A clickable New Jersey county map

There are 21 counties in the state of New Jersey. The New Jersey Superior Court subsumed and replaced the New Jersey County Courts, which were abolished in 1978.[1] The Superior Court has 15 vicinages (jurisdictional districts or circuits), some encompassing two or three counties, each of which has its own courthouse or courthouses.[2][3] Frequently the county courthouse is home to the appropriate vicinage of the Superior Court. Some counties have different facilities for different divisions, such as the criminal, civil, family, and finance courts.[4][5] In some counties there are other buildings which house court facilities where proceedings take place, some of which are historic county courthouse or administration buildings, which may also serve as offices for county, state or federal agencies.

Many court buildings have been evaluated by the state historic preservation office (SHPO) and have been listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (NJRHP) and the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), either individually or as contributing properties (CP) to historic districts.[6] Several have been documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS). Three courthouses (at Salem, Sussex, and Burlington) dating from the 18th century that are among the oldest courthouses in the United States still in active use.[7]

The Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex in Trenton, the state capital, is home the administrative headquarters of the statewide court system of the Judiciary of New Jersey, including the New Jersey Supreme Court and the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court.[8]

The below lists include buildings in active use as well as extant historic buildings that have served county courthouses.

Courthouses

County,
Courthouse,
Location		 Image Map Built,
Architect		 SHPO
NJRHP (SR)
NRHP (NR)
HABS		 Notes References
Atlantic,
Atlantic County Criminal Courts Complex,
Mays Landing,
Hamilton Township
39°26′18″N 74°41′28″W / 39.4383°N 74.6912°W / 39.4383; -74.6912 (Atlantic County Criminal Courts Complex)		 1978 [9][10]
Atlantic,
Atlantic County Civil Courts Complex,
Atlantic City
39°21′50″N 74°25′36″W / 39.3640°N 74.4266°W / 39.3640; -74.4266 (Atlantic County Civil Courts Complex)		 [9]
Bergen,
Bergen County Court House,
Hackensack
40°52′43″N 74°02′38″W / 40.8786°N 74.0438°W / 40.8786; -74.0438 (Bergen County Court House Complex)		 1910–12,
James Riely Gordon		 SR: 520 (1982)
NR: 83001468 (1983)		 [11][12][13][6]
Burlington,
Burlington County Courthouse,
Mount Holly
39°59′46″N 74°47′21″W / 39.9961°N 74.7891°W / 39.9961; -74.7891 (Burlington County Courthouse)		 1796,
Michael Rush		 CP: Mount Holly Historic District
SR: 842 (1972)
NR: 73001084 (1973)
HABS NJ-27		 [14][15][16]
Camden,
Camden County Hall of Justice,
Camden
39°56′35″N 75°07′21″W / 39.9430°N 75.1225°W / 39.9430; -75.1225 (Camden County Hall of Justice)		 1982 [17][18]
Cape May,
Cape May County Courthouse,
Cape May Court House,
Middle Township
39°05′00″N 74°49′26″W / 39.0834°N 74.8238°W / 39.0834; -74.8238 (Cape May County Courthouse)		 1927,
Edwards & Green		 [9][19]
Cumberland,
Cumberland County Courthouse,
Bridgeton
39°25′39″N 75°14′21″W / 39.4275°N 75.2391°W / 39.4275; -75.2391 (Cumberland County Courthouse)		 1909,
Watson & Huckel		 CP: Bridgeton Historic District
SR: 1020 (1982)
NR: 82001043 (1982)		 [20][21]
Essex,
Essex County Courthouse,
Newark
40°44′14″N 74°10′44″W / 40.7372°N 74.1789°W / 40.7372; -74.1789 (Essex County Courthouse)		 1905,
Cass Gilbert,
Piccirilli Brothers		 SR: 1246 (1975)
NR: 75001135 (1975)		 Family Court located in Gibraltar Building [22][23]
Gloucester,
Gloucester County Courthouse,
Woodbury
39°50′19″N 75°09′12″W / 39.8386°N 75.1534°W / 39.8386; -75.1534 (Gloucester County Courthouse)		 1885,
Hazelhurst and Huckel		 CP: Broad Street Historic District
SR: 1429 (1988)		 Also a Gloucester County Family Court building [20][24]
Hudson,
Hudson County Courthouse,
Jersey City
40°43′54″N 74°03′27″W / 40.7316°N 74.0575°W / 40.7316; -74.0575 (Hudson County Courthouse)		 1910,
Hugh Roberts		 SR: 1510 (1970)
NR: 70000385 (1970)
HABS NJ-841		 [25][26]
[27][28]
Hudson,
Hudson County Administration Building,
Jersey City
40°43′57″N 74°03′29″W / 40.7326°N 74.0581°W / 40.7326; -74.0581 (Hudson County Administration Building)		 1953, 1964 [25][28]
Hunterdon,
Hunterdon County Courthouse,
Flemington
40°30′45″N 74°51′38″W / 40.5125°N 74.8606°W / 40.5125; -74.8606 (Hunterdon County Courthouse)		 1996 [29]
Mercer,
Mercer County Criminal Courthouse,
Trenton
40°12′55″N 74°45′48″W / 40.2154°N 74.7633°W / 40.2154; -74.7633 (Mercer County Criminal Courthouse)		 2013 [30][31][32]
Mercer,
Mercer County Civil Courthouse,
Trenton
40°13′01″N 74°45′50″W / 40.2170°N 74.7638°W / 40.2170; -74.7638 (Mercer County Civil Courthouse)		 [30]
Middlesex,
Middlesex County Courthouse,
Civic Square,
New Brunswick
40°29′41″N 74°26′43″W / 40.4946°N 74.4454°W / 40.4946; -74.4454 (Middlesex County Courthouse)		 1959 Also a Middlesex County Family Courthouse (see table below) [33][34][35]
Monmouth,
Monmouth County Courthouse,
Freehold
40°15′51″N 74°16′42″W / 40.2642°N 74.2782°W / 40.2642; -74.2782 (Monmouth County Courthouse)		 1954,
James W. Mancusa		 [36][37]
Morris,
Morris County Courthouse,
Morristown
40°47′52″N 74°29′02″W / 40.79773°N 74.48397°W / 40.79773; -74.48397 (Morris County Courthouse)		 1827,
Lewis Carter,
Joseph M. Lindsley		 SR: 2190
NR: 77000898		 [38][39]
Ocean,
Ocean County Courthouse,
Toms River
39°57′11″N 74°11′41″W / 39.95300°N 74.19475°W / 39.95300; -74.19475 (Ocean County Courthouse)		 1851 SR:
NR: 83001610		 [40][41]
Passaic,
Passaic County Court House,
Paterson
40°54′48″N 74°10′16″W / 40.9134°N 74.1711°W / 40.9134; -74.1711 (Passaic County Courthouse)		 1904 [42][43][44]
Salem,
Salem County Court House,
Salem
39°34′22″N 75°27′58″W / 39.5729°N 75.4661°W / 39.5729; -75.4661 (Salem County Courthouse)		 1969 [20][45]
Somerset,
Somerset County Courthouse,
Somerville
40°34′06″N 74°36′37″W / 40.56844°N 74.61039°W / 40.56844; -74.61039 (Somerset County Courthouse)		 1907–09 SR: 2582
NR: 89001216		 [29][46]
Sussex,
Sussex County Judicial Center,
Newton
41°03′31″N 74°45′17″W / 41.0587°N 74.7547°W / 41.0587; -74.7547 (Sussex County Courthouse)		 1992 [38][47]
Union,
Union County Courthouse,
Elizabeth
40°39′44″N 74°12′58″W / 40.66216°N 74.21602°W / 40.66216; -74.21602 (Union County Courthouse)		 1925–31,
Albert Randolph Ross		 SR: 2665 (1994)
NR: 950001143 (1995)		 [48][49][50]
Warren,
Warren County Courthouse,
Belvidere
40°49′39″N 75°04′35″W / 40.8275°N 75.0765°W / 40.8275; -75.0765 (Warren County Courthouse)		 1826,
L. H. Lewis		 CP: Belvidere Historic District
SR: 2747 (1978)
NR: 80002525 (1981)		 [29][51]

Historic buildings, annexes, additional and alternative courthouses

County,
Courthouse,
Location		 Image Map Built,
Architect		 SHPO
NJRHP (SR)
NRHP (NR)
HABS		 Notes References
Atlantic,
Atlantic County Courthouse,
Mays Landing,
Hamilton Township
39°27′07″N 74°43′34″W / 39.452°N 74.726°W / 39.452; -74.726 (Atlantic County Courthouse)		 1838, 1916, 1978 CP: Mays Landing Historic District
SR: 338 (1990)
NR: 90001245 (1990)		 Office of County Clerk [10]
Cape May,
Old Cape May County Courthouse,
Cape May Courthouse,
Middle Township
39°05′02″N 74°49′24″W / 39.08375°N 74.82326°W / 39.08375; -74.82326 (Old Cape May County Courthouse Building)		 1848 SR: 1006
NR: 81000389
HABS NJ-1112		 [19][52]
Hunterdon,
Old Hunterdon County Courthouse,
Flemington
40°30′38″N 74°51′34″W / 40.51045°N 74.85933°W / 40.51045; -74.85933 (Old Hunterdon County Courthouse)		 1828,
Springer		 CP: Flemington Historic District
SHPO: 79 (1977)
SR: 1587 (1980)
NR: 80002493 (1980)
HABS NJ-771		 [53][54]
Mercer,
Mercer County Courthouse,
Trenton
40°12′57″N 74°45′45″W / 40.21585°N 74.76263°W / 40.21585; -74.76263 (Mercer County Courthouse)		 1900–02,
William Slack		 Mercer County Prosecutors Office [55][31]
Middlesex,
Middlesex County Family Courthouse,
Civic Square,
New Brunswick
40°29′33″N 74°26′50″W / 40.4924°N 74.4471°W / 40.4924; -74.4471 (Middlesex County Family Courthouse)		 2000 [56]
Passaic,
Old Passaic County Court House,
Paterson
40°54′50″N 74°10′16″W / 40.91392°N 74.17112°W / 40.91392; -74.17112 (Old Passaic County Court House)		 1902,
Fred Wesley Wentworth (supervising architect)		 CP: Passaic County Court House and United States Custom House & Post Office Historic District

SR: 5441 (2015)
NR: 15000443 (2015)

 [43][57][58]
Passaic,
Passaic County Court House Annex,
Paterson
40°54′52″N 74°10′17″W / 40.91437°N 74.17141°W / 40.91437; -74.17141 (Passaic County Court House Annex)		 1899,
Fred Wesley Wentworth		 [43][57]
Salem,
Old Salem County Courthouse,
Salem
39°34′20″N 75°28′00″W / 39.57214°N 75.46666°W / 39.57214; -75.46666 (Old Salem County Courthouse)		 1735, 1818 CP: Market Street Historic District
SR: 2449
NR: 75001157		 2nd oldest U.S. courthouse in continual use [45]
Sussex,
Sussex County Courthouse,
Newton
41°03′32″N 74°45′13″W / 41.05879°N 74.75365°W / 41.05879; -74.75365 (Sussex County Courthouse)		 1765 original
1847 rebuilt		 CP: Newton Town Plot Historic District
SR: 2618 (1979)
NR: 79001523 (1979)		 Sussex County Judicial Center [38][59][60]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to County courthouses in New Jersey.

Sources

  • "New Jersey Courts: County Courts". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary.
  • "Counties in New Jersey". Courthouse History: New Jersey.
  • "New Jersey". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015.
  • "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection-Historic Preservation Office.
  • Deacon, John. "American Courthouses". www.courthouses.co.

References

  1. ↑ "State v. Natoli".
  2. ↑ Bentley, Elizabeth Petty (2009). County Courthouse Book. Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 9780806317977.
  3. ↑ "Vicinage". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  4. ↑ "New Jersey Courts: County Courts". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  5. ↑ "Counties in New Jersey". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  6. 1 2 "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  7. ↑ Lurie, Maxine N.; Mappen, Marc (2004), Encyclopedia of New Jersey, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 9780813533254
  8. ↑ "Hughes Justice Complex". State of New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 "New Jersey Courts Atlantic/Cape May". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  10. 1 2 "New Jersey Atlantic". Courthouse History. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  11. ↑ "New Jersey Courts Bergen". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  12. ↑ "Bergen". Courthouse History Bergen. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  13. ↑ "Bergen County Court House". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  14. ↑ "New Jersey Courts Burlington". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  15. ↑ "Burlington". Courthouse History Burlington. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  16. ↑ "Burlington County Courthouse, High Street, Mount Holly, Burlington County, NJ". Historic American Buildings HABS NJ-27. Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  17. ↑ "New Jersey Courts Camden". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  18. ↑ "Camden County Hall of Justice". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  19. 1 2 "Cape May". Courthouse History Cape May. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  20. 1 2 3 "New Jersey Courts Cumberland/Gloucester/Salem". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  21. ↑ "Cumberland". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  22. ↑ "New Jersey County Courts Essex". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  23. ↑ "Essex". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  24. ↑ "Gloucester". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  25. 1 2 "New Jersey County Courts Hudson". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  26. ↑ "Hudson". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  27. ↑ "Hudson County Courthouse, 583 Newark Avenue, Jersey City, Hudson County, NJ". Historic American Buildings Survey HABS NJ-841. Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  28. 1 2 Karnoutsos, Carmela; Shalhoub, Patrick. "Brennan (William J.) Hudson County Courthouse". Jersey City A to Z. New Jersey City University. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  29. 1 2 3 "New Jersey Courts: Somerset/Hunterdon/Warren". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  30. 1 2 "New Jersey County Courts Mercer". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  31. 1 2 Clerkin, Bridget (March 7, 2012). "Mercer County's new criminal courthouse is on pace to open by late summer". The Times of Trenton. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  32. ↑ "New Mercer County Criminal Courthouse is now open for business". 15 January 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  33. ↑ "New Jersey County Courts Middlesex". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  34. ↑ "Middlesex". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  35. ↑ "Middlesex County Courthouse". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  36. ↑ "New Jersey County Courts Monmouth". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  37. ↑ "Monmouth". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  38. 1 2 3 "New Jersey County Courts Morris/Sussex". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  39. ↑ "Morris". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  40. ↑ "New Jersey County Courts Ocean". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  41. ↑ "Ocean". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  42. ↑ "New Jersey County Courts Passaic". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  43. 1 2 3 "Passaic". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  44. ↑ "Passaic County Courthouse". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  45. 1 2 "Salem". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  46. ↑ "Somerset". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  47. ↑ "Sussex County Judicial Center". Emporis. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  48. ↑ "New Jersey County Courts Union". State of New Jersey Department of Judiciary. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  49. ↑ "Union". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  50. ↑ "Union County Courthouse Tower Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  51. ↑ "Warren". Courthouse History: New Jersey. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  52. ↑ "Old Courthouse Building, North Main Street (U.S. Highway 9), Cape May Court House, Cape May County, NJ". Historic American Buildings Survey HABS NJ-1112. Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  53. ↑ "Hunterdon". Courthouse History. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  54. ↑ "Hunterdon County Courthouse, Main & Court Streets, Flemington, Hunterdon County, NJ". Historic American Buildings Survey HABS NJ-771. Library of Congress. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  55. ↑ "Mercer". Courthouse History. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  56. ↑ "Middlesex County Family Courthouse". Devco. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  57. 1 2 "Passaic County Court House and Annex". New Jersey Historic Trust. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  58. ↑ "Old Passaic County Courthouse". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  59. ↑ "Sussex". Courthouse History. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  60. ↑ "Newton, NJ – The Sussex Court House". newtonnj.net. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
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