Taylor & Francis
Parent companyInforma
StatusActive
Founded1852 (1852)
FounderWilliam Francis, Richard Taylor
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Headquarters locationMilton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire United Kingdom
DistributionBookpoint (Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia)
self-distributed (the Americas)[1]
Key peopleDami Patel
(Supervisory Chair and Group HR Director)[2]
Jeremy North
(Managing Director, Advanced Learning)[3]
Leon Heward-Mills
(Managing Director, Researcher Services)[4]
Alex Robinson
(Chief Commercial Officer)[5]
Publication typesPeer-reviewed books & journals
Nonfiction topicsHumanities, Social Science, Behavioural Science, Education, Law, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, Medicine
Fiction genresNon-Fiction. Academic & Scholarly.
ImprintsRoutledge (Humanities, Social science, Education & Law); Taylor & Francis, CRC Press & Garland Science (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
Revenue£593.6m in 2022 with an adjusted operating margin of 34.9%.[6]
£559.6M in 2019[7]
No. of employees1,600[8]
Official websitetaylorandfrancis.com
Former logo of Taylor & Francis, from a 1900 publication
Routledge/Taylor & Francis at an American academic conference, 2008
Taylor & Francis at the University of London School of Advanced Study History Day, 2017

Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals. Its parts include Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 Research and Dovepress.[9] It is a division of Informa plc, a United Kingdom–based publisher and conference company.[10]

Overview

Founding

The company was founded in 1852 when William Francis joined Richard Taylor in his publishing business. Taylor had founded his company in 1798. Their subjects covered agriculture, chemistry, education, engineering, geography, law, mathematics, medicine, and social sciences.[11]

Francis's son, Richard Taunton Francis (1883–1930), was sole partner in the firm from 1917 to 1930.[12]

Acquisitions and mergers

In 1965, Taylor & Francis launched Wykeham Publications and began book publishing. T&F acquired Hemisphere Publishing in 1988, and the company was renamed Taylor & Francis Group to reflect the growing number of imprints. Taylor & Francis left the printing business in 1990, to concentrate on publishing. In 1998 it went public on the London Stock Exchange and in the same year bought its academic publishing rival Routledge for £90 million.[13] Acquisition of other publishers has remained a core part of the group's business strategy.[13] It merged with Informa in 2004 to create a new company called T&F Informa, since renamed back to Informa.[13] Following the merger, T&F closed the historic Routledge office at New Fetter Lane in London, and moved to its current headquarters in Milton Park, Oxfordshire.[14]

F1000 Research logo

In 2017, T&F sold assets from its Garland Science imprint to W. W. Norton & Company and then ceased to use that brand.[15][16] In 2017, after collaborating for several years, T&F bought specialist digital resources company Colwiz.[17][18] In January 2020, T&F bought open research publishing platform F1000.[19]

Activities

In 2018 Informa PLC reported that Taylor & Francis publishes more than 2,700 journals, and about 7,000 new books each year, with a backlist of over 140,000 titles available in print and digital formats.[16] It uses the Routledge imprint for its publishing in humanities, social sciences, behavioural sciences, law and education, and the CRC Press imprint for its publishing in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.[16]

As the academic publishing arm of Informa, Taylor & Francis Group accounted for 30.2% of group revenue and 38.1% of adjusted profit in 2017.[16] Taylor & Francis is generally considered the smallest of the 'Big Four' science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) publishers (Reed-Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Springer, and Taylor & Francis).[20] Informa (including the Taylor & Francis imprint) was ranked by Simba Information as the leading global academic publisher in the areas of humanities and social sciences, in Global Social Science & Humanities Publishing 2016-2020.[21]

The company's journals are delivered through the Taylor & Francis Online website[22] and its ebooks through the Taylor & Francis website.[23] Taylor & Francis offers Open Access publishing options in both its books[24] and journals.[25][16] Its digital content services include Routledge Handbooks Online,[26] the Routledge Performance Archive,[27] and the Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism.[28]

Taylor & Francis is a member of several professional publishing bodies including the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association,[29] the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers,[30] the Association of Learned & Professional Society Publishers[31] and The Publishers Association.[32]

Taylor & Francis is a signatory of the SDG Publishers Compact,[33][34] and has taken steps to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These include replacing plastic with responsibly-sourced paper packaging to mail journals[35] and achieving CarbonNeutral® publication certification for their print books and journals.[36]

The old Taylor and Francis logo depicts a hand pouring oil into a lit lamp, along with the Latin phrase alere flammam – "to feed the flame [of knowledge]". The modern logo is a stylised oil lamp in a circle.[29]

Company figures

The group has about 1,800 employees[37] in at least 18 offices worldwide. Its head office is in Milton Park, Abingdon in the United Kingdom, with other offices in Stockholm, Leiden, New York, Boca Raton, Philadelphia, Kentucky, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei, Melbourne, Sydney, Cape Town, Tokyo and New Delhi.[37][38]

Taylor & Francis reported a mean 2017 gender pay gap of 24.2% for its UK workforce, while the median was 8%. The fact that the average pay for women is significantly worse than the median pay (compared to men's) shows that women are underrepresented in the positions with the highest pay.[39]

Evaluation and controversies

As of May 2022, 836 Taylor & Francis journals are listed in the Norwegian Scientific Index of which 753 have a rating of "level 1" (meets academic standard), 70 have a rating "level 2" (the highest level, indicating rigorous academic quality), one has a rating of "level X" (decision on rating in progress), and 13 have a rating of "level 0" (indicating non-academic quality).[40]

Taylor & Francis has faced criticism for its use of author licensing agreements,[41] and several of their journals have been criticized or retracted papers due to concerns over review and publishing practices.[42][43]

Journal protests

In 2013, the entire board of the Journal of Library Administration resigned in a dispute over author licensing agreements.[41]

Academic practices

In 2016, Critical Reviews in Toxicology was accused by the Center for Public Integrity of being a "broker of junk science".[44] Monsanto was found to have worked with an outside consulting firm to induce the journal to publish a biased review of the health effects of its product "Roundup".[45]

In 2017, Taylor & Francis was strongly criticized for removing the editor-in-chief of International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, who accepted articles critical of corporate interests. The company replaced the editor with a corporate consultant without consulting the editorial board.[46]

In 2017 as part of the Grievance studies affair hoax articles, the T&F journal Cogent Social Sciences accepted one of "The conceptual penis as a social construct" that had previously been rejected by another Taylor & Francis journal, Norma: International Journal for Masculinity Studies, which suggested the study would be a good fit for Cogent Social Sciences.[47][48] When the authors announced the hoax, the article was retracted.[49] In 2018, another Grievance studies affair article "Human reactions to rape culture and queer performativity at urban dog parks in Portland, Oregon" was published in Gender, Place & Culture, which was also retracted later that year.[43][50]

In December 2018, the journal Dynamical Systems accepted the paper Saturation of Generalized Partially Hyperbolic Attractors only to have it retracted after publication due to the Iranian nationality of the authors. The European Mathematical Society condemned the retraction and later announced that Taylor & Francis had agreed to reverse the decision.[51] Previous instances of Taylor & Francis journals discriminating against Iranian authors were reported in 2013.[52][53]

In 2022 there has been much debate about the Accelerated Publication service offered by Taylor & Francis for some of its biomedical journals.[54][55] For $7,000, a scientist can expedite the peer review process and be published in as few as three weeks.[42]

Manipulation of bibliometrics

Self-citation is a practise that can inflate the seeming prestige of a journal or group. In 2020, six T&F journals that exhibited unusual levels of self-citation, and as a consequence their journal impact factor suspended from Journal Citation Reports.[56] An April 2022 article in the T&F journal Accountability in Research outlined some of the factors leading to consistent suspension from Journal Citation Reports.[57]

Acquired companies and discontinued imprints

See also

  • Taylor & Francis academic journals

References

  1. ↑ "Info: Orders - Routledge" (Text). Routledge.com. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  2. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Executive Leadership Team". Informa.
  3. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Executive Leadership Team". Informa.
  4. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Executive Leadership Team". Informa.
  5. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Executive Leadership Team". Informa.
  6. ↑ "Informa PLC Press Release 2022 Full-Year Results" (PDF). Informa.com. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  7. ↑ "Informa PLC Press Release 2020 Full-Year Results" (PDF). Informa.com. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  8. ↑ "Global directory". Taylor & Francis. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  9. ↑ "Taylor & Francis launches its first open research publishing platform with F1000". F1000. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  10. ↑ "About Us". Taylor & Francis, UK. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006.
  11. ↑ Brock, W.H. & Meadows, A.J. (1998). The Lamp of Learning: Taylor & Francis and Two Centuries of Publishing. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780748402656.
  12. ↑ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition Archived 2012-06-18 at the Wayback Machine - Taylor & Francis.
  14. ↑ "T&F and Informa merge, books unit to move". 2 March 2004.
  15. ↑ "W.W. Norton & Company Inc. has acquired certain assets of Garland Science from Taylor & Francis Group". Broadwater & Associates. December 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "Results for 12 months to 31 December 2017" (PDF). Informa. December 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  17. ↑ "Academic Digital Research Services start-up Colwiz joins Taylor & Francis Group". Taylor & Francis Newsroom. 2017. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  18. 1 2 "T&F buys reference-management tool colwiz". The Bookseller. 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  19. ↑ "Taylor & Francis buys F1000 Research". The Bookseller. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  20. ↑ Larivière, Vincent; Haustein, Stefanie; Mongeon, Philippe (10 June 2015). "The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era". PLOS One. 10 (6): e0127502. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027502L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127502. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4465327. PMID 26061978.
  21. ↑ Schmidt, Sarah (14 June 2022). "11 Top Social Science and Humanities Publishers". blog.marketresearch.com.
  22. ↑ "Search peer-reviewed journals and articles". Taylor & Francis Online.
  23. ↑ "Home | Taylor & Francis eBooks, Reference Works and Collections". Taylor & Francis.
  24. ↑ "Routledge & CRC Press Open Access Books - Taylor & Francis OA Books". Routledge.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  25. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Open Access | Taylor & Francis Online". Tandfonline.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  26. ↑ "Routledge Handbooks Online". Routledgehandbooks.com. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  27. ↑ "Home". routledgeperformancearchive.com. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  28. ↑ "Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism". Routledge. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  29. 1 2 "Members". OASPA. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  30. ↑ "Our Members". Stm-assoc.org. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  31. ↑ "ALPSP Member Directory". Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  32. ↑ "PA Members and Affiliates". The Publishers Association. 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  33. ↑ "SDG Publishers Compact Members". United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  34. ↑ "SDG Publishers Compact". United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  35. ↑ Anderson, Porter (12 July 2023). "Sustainability: Taylor & Francis Opts for Paper Wrapping in the UK". Publishing Perspectives.
  36. ↑ Kinthaert, Leah (14 October 2021). "Taylor & Francis achieves CarbonNeutral® publication certification for its print books and journals". Taylor & Francis Newsroom.
  37. 1 2 "Informa: About Academic Publishing". Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  38. ↑ "Informa Office Locator: Taylor & Francis". Informa.
  39. ↑ Page, Benedicte (29 March 2018). "Four more academic publishers reveal gender pay gaps". thebookseller.com.
  40. ↑ "Forlag info | Kanalregisteret". kanalregister.hkdir.no. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  41. 1 2 Dupuis, John. "Journal of Library Administration editorial board resigns over author rights". ScienceBlogs. ScienceBlogs LLC. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  42. 1 2 Subramanian, Samanth (25 January 2022). "The West already monopolized scientific publishing. Covid made it worse". Quartz. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  43. 1 2 Pluckrose, Helen; Lindsay, James A.; Boghossian, Peter (2 October 2018). "Academic Grievance Studies and the Corruption of Scholarship". Areo Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018.
  44. ↑ "Brokers of junk science?". publicintegrity.org. 18 February 2016.
  45. ↑ Waldman, Peter; Stecker, Tiffany; Rosenblatt, Joel (9 August 2017). "Monsanto Was Its Own Ghostwriter for Some Safety Reviews". Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  46. ↑ McCook, Alison (27 April 2017). "Public health journal's editorial board tells publisher they have "grave concerns" over new editor". RetractionWatch. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  47. ↑ Mytelka, Andrew (20 May 2017). "Hoax Article in Social-Science Journal Gets a Rise out of Some Scholars". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  48. ↑ Jaschik, Scott (22 May 2017). "Hoax With Multiple Targets". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  49. ↑ "Retracted Article: The conceptual penis as a social construct". Cogent Social Sciences. 3 (1). 31 May 2017. doi:10.1080/23311886.2017.1336861.
  50. ↑ "Statement of Retraction: Human reactions to rape culture and queer performativity at urban dog parks in Portland, Oregon". Gender, Place & Culture. 27 (2): 307–326. 2020. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2018.1475346. S2CID 149794788.
  51. ↑ "The EMS condemns Taylor & Francis's attack on freedom of science". European Mathematical Society. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  52. ↑ Baghianimoghadam, Behnam (9 February 2014). "Scientific sanctions: A catastrophe for the civilized world". Indian Journal of Medical Ethics. 11 (2): 130. doi:10.20529/IJME.2014.035. PMID 24727630. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  53. ↑ "Taylor & Francis group bans publication of articles by Iranian authors". Fars News. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  54. ↑ "Accelerated Publication clarification". Taylor & Francis Newsroom. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  55. ↑ Teixeira da Silva, J.A., Yamada, Accelerated Peer Review and Paper Processing Models in Academic Publishing Pub. Res. Q 38, 599-611 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12109-022-09891-4
  56. ↑ Oransky, Ivan (29 June 2020). "Major indexing service sounds alarm on self-citations by nearly 50 journals". Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  57. ↑ Moussa, Salim (6 May 2022). "A bibliometric investigation of the journals that were repeatedly suppressed from Clarivate's Journal Citation Reports". Accountability in Research: 1–21. doi:10.1080/08989621.2022.2071154. ISSN 0898-9621. PMID 35469511. S2CID 248390507.
  58. 1 2 " Swets & Zeitlinger sells Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers", Liblicence.crl.edu, 6 November 2003.
  59. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell arranges the sale of Acumen Publishing to Taylor & Francis". Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  60. ↑ "Recent Transactions". Broadwaterllc.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  61. ↑ "Welcome to the Criminology & Criminal Justice Textbook Catalog". Taylor & Francis.
  62. ↑ "Routledge Architecture". Taylorand francis.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  63. ↑ ""Trillium Partners extends its educational and academic publishing M&A sector experience"". Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  64. 1 2 "Informa Pays £20M for Ashgate Publishing". Thebookseller.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  65. ↑ "New Books from Auerbach". Ittoday.info. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  66. ↑ "Baywood Publishing is now a part of Routledge, an imprint of Taylor and Francis". Routledge.com. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  67. ↑ Wright, Victoria (2012). "Bellwether Publishing Journals Join Geography Market Leader Routledge/Taylor & Francis for 2013". Editors' Bulletin. 8 (2–3): 93–94. doi:10.1080/17521742.2012.807061.
  68. ↑ "Bibliomotion Acquired by Taylor & Francis". Publishersweekly.com. 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  69. ↑ "Bloomsbury Journals Join Routledge". Thebookseller.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  70. ↑ "Quayle Munro advises shareholders of Cavendish Publishing on sale to Informa". Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  71. 1 2 3 Steele, Richard (1 March 2013). "About Taylor & Francis, the Academic Division of Informa plc". Editors' Bulletin. 9 (1): 13–18. doi:10.1080/17521742.2013.870718.
  72. ↑ "Expertise Legal Services". Fladgate LLP. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  73. ↑ Griffin, Oliver. "Informa in deal to buy Dove Medical Press". MarketWatch.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  74. ↑ "Building Conservation Books". Donhead.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  75. ↑ "Earthscan acquired by Taylor & Francis". The Bookseller. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  76. ↑ Mary H. Munroe (2004). "Taylor & Francis Timeline". The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014 – via Northern Illinois University.
  77. ↑ "Taylor & Francis buys F1000 Research". Thebookseller.com. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  78. ↑ "Global Publishing Leaders 2013: Informa". Publishersweekly.com. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  79. ↑ "Taylor and Francis announce acquisition of Frank Cass & Co", Liblicense.crl.edu, 28 July 2003.
  80. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Group plc acquires Gordon and Breach Publishing Group", Liblicence.crl.edu, 14 February 2001.
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  82. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell advises the shareholders of Greengage Press on sale to Taylor & Francis". Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  83. ↑ "Greenleaf Publishing and GSE Research, based at Salts Mills in Saltaire, moving to Oxford after joining Informa Group". Bradford Telegraph & Argus. 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  84. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell advises Taylor & Francis on its acquisition of Greenleaf Publishing". Bertolimitchell.co.uk. 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
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  86. ↑ "Thomas Webster leaves Hodder Education following sale of HE and Health Sciences lists". 2 September 2012. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  87. ↑ "Holcomb Hathaway is now part of Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis". routledge.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  88. ↑ "Karnac Publishing transfers to Taylor & Francis". Bertolimitchell.co.uk. September 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  89. ↑ "Aeon Books re-launches with new imprint". The Bookseller. January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  90. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Group LLC acquires Landes Bioscience". Taylor & Francis. June 2014. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  91. ↑ "Routledge - Publisher of Professional & Academic Books". Routledge.com. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  92. ↑ Joshua Farrington, "T&F buys Manson Publishing", The Bookseller, 10 April 2013.
  93. ↑ "Taylor & Francis acquires Marcel Dekker", 20 November 2003.
  94. ↑ "Routledge Welcomes M. E. Sharpe". Archived from the original on 13 July 2015.
  95. ↑ "Routledge Welcomes Paradigm". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  96. 1 2 "Blog - Librarian Resources". Librarian Resources. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  97. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell arranges the sale of Pickering and Chatto to Taylor & Francis". bertolimitchell.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  98. ↑ "Recent Transactions". Broadwater LLC. 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  99. ↑ "Planners Press Is Now Part of Taylor & Francis Group". American Planning Association. 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  100. ↑ "Productivity Press: About Us". productivitypress.com. 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  101. ↑ "Welcome, Prufrock Press!". routledge.com. 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  102. ↑ Harry Ransom Center; University of Reading Library. "Firms out of Business". Retrieved 8 June 2017 – via University of Texas at Austin. Information about vanished publishing concerns, literary agencies, and similar firms
  103. ↑ "Taylor & Francis Group Acquires Pyrczak Publishing". routledge.com. 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  104. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell arranges the sale of Radcliffe Healthcare to Taylor & Francis". Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  105. ↑ "RFF Press". Taylor & Francis.
  106. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell advises Electric Word in the sale of Speechmark Publishing". Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  107. ↑ "Electric Word sells Speechmark Publis to Informa". Mediamergers.co.uk. 15 November 2016.
  108. ↑ "E & F N Spon Ltd, publishers". The Discovery Service. The National Archives (United Kingdom). Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  109. ↑ "Spon, Ernest". The Online Books Page. library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  110. ↑ "St Jerome is now part of Routledge Books". Taylor & Francis.
  111. ↑ "Recent Transactions". Broadwater LLC. 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  112. ↑ "We are delighted to welcome Transaction Publishers into the Taylor & Francis Group". Routledge. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  113. ↑ "We are delighted to welcome Westview Publishing into the Taylor & Francis Group". Taylor & Francis Group. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018.
  114. ↑ "Bertoli Mitchell arranges the sale of Willan Publishing to Taylor & Francis". Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  115. ↑ "Willan Publishing is Now Routledge". Taylor & Francis.

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