DENIS 0255−4700

Artist's impression of an L-dwarf
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Eridanus
Right ascension 02h 55m 03.579s[1]
Declination −47° 00′ 50.99″[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type L8/L9[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) ~22.9[1]
Apparent magnitude (R) ~20.1[1]
Apparent magnitude (I) ~17.2[1]
Apparent magnitude (J) ~13.2[1]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 1053 ± 11[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −547 ± 6[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)205.4251 ± 0.1857 mas[3]
Distance15.88 ± 0.01 ly
(4.868 ± 0.004 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)24.44
Details
Mass0.025–0.065[2] M☉
Radius0.08–0.1[2] R☉
Luminosity0.0000154[4] L☉
Temperature~1300[2] K
Rotation1.7 hours[5]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)40.8±8.0[5] km/s
Age0.3–10[2] Gyr
Other designations
GJ 10402[6],2MUCD 10158,
DENIS-P J025503.3−470049,
2MASS J02550357−4700509,
DENIS-P J025503.5−470050,
DENIS-P J0255.0−4700,
2MASSI 0255035−470050
Database references
SIMBADdata
DENIS 0255−4700 is located in the constellation Eridanus.
DENIS 0255−4700 is located in the constellation Eridanus.
DENIS 0255−4700
Location of DENIS 0255−4700 in the constellation Eridanus

DENIS 0255−4700 is an extremely faint brown dwarf approximately 16 light years from the Solar System in the southern constellation of Eridanus.[1][7] It is the closest isolated L brown dwarf (no undiscovered L-dwarfs are expected to be closer), and only after the binary Luhman 16. It is also the faintest brown dwarf (with the absolute magnitude of MV=24.44) having measured visible magnitude.[8] A number of nearer T and Y-type dwarfs are known, specifically WISE 0855−0714, Epsilon Indi B and C, SCR 1845-6357 B, DEN 1048−3956, and UGPS 0722−05.

History of observations

DENIS 0255−4700 was identified for the first time as a probable nearby object in 1999.[7] Its proximity to the Solar System was established by the RECONS group in 2006 when its trigonometric parallax was measured.[8] DENIS 0255-4700 has a relatively small tangential velocity of 27.0 ± 0.5 km/s.[2]

Properties

The photospheric temperature of DENIS 0255−4700 is estimated at about 1300 K.[2] Its atmosphere in addition to hydrogen and helium contains water vapor, methane and possibly ammonia.[9] The mass of DENIS 0255−4700 lies in the range from 25 to 65 Jupiter masses corresponding to the age range from 0.3 to 10 billion years.[2] The brown dwarf is rotating rapidly with the period of 1.7 hours, and its rotational axis is inclined 40 degrees from the line-of-sight.[5] [6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "2MUCD 10158 – Brown Dwarf (M<0.08 M☉)". Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stephens, Denise C.; Leggett, Sandy K.; Cushing, Michael C.; Marley, Mark S.; Saumon, Didier; Geballe, Thomas R.; Golimowski, David A.; Fan, Xiaohui; Noll, Keith S. (2009). "The 0.8–14.5 μm Spectra of Mid-L to Mid-T Dwarfs: Diagnostics of Effective Temperature, Grain Sedimentation, Gas Transport, and Surface Gravity". The Astrophysical Journal. 702 (1): 154–170. arXiv:0906.2991. Bibcode:2009ApJ...702..154S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/702/1/154. S2CID 118650774.
  3. ↑ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1. arXiv:2012.01533. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. ↑ CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs V. Luminosities, colours, and spectral energy distributions
  5. 1 2 3 Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Martin, E. L.; Bouy, H.; Tata, R.; Deshpande, R.; Wainscoat, R. J. (2006), "Spectroscopic Rotational Velocities of Brown Dwarfs", The Astrophysical Journal, 647 (2): 1405–1412, arXiv:astro-ph/0603194, Bibcode:2006ApJ...647.1405Z, doi:10.1086/505484, S2CID 14358043
  6. 1 2 Golovin, Alex; Reffert, Sabine; Just, Andreas; Jordan, Stefan; Vani, Akash; Jahreiß, Hartmut (November 2022). "The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 670: A19. arXiv:2211.01449. Bibcode:2023A&A...670A..19G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244250. S2CID 253264922. Catalogue can be accessed here.
  7. 1 2 "Discovery of the Nearest L Dwarf: the Intrinsically Faintest Object at Visual Wavelengths Known Beyond our Solar System". RECONS. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
  8. 1 2 Costa, E.; Méndez, R. A.; Jao, W. -C.; Henry, T. J.; Subasavage, J. P.; Ianna, P. A. (2006). "The Solar Neighborhood. XVI. Parallaxes from CTIOPI: Final Results from the 1.5 m Telescope Program". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (3): 1234. Bibcode:2006AJ....132.1234C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.622.2310. doi:10.1086/505706. S2CID 18952940.
  9. ↑ Cushing, Michael C. (2006). "Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of M, L, and T Dwarfs". ASP Conference Series. 357: 66–67. Bibcode:2006ASPC..357...66C.

Notes


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