Map of the Barat Daya Islands
Mount Wurlali

Damer, or Damar, (Indonesian: Pulau Damer), also called Kenli Island, is a small volcanic island in the Barat Daya Islands group in Indonesia's Maluku province, on the southern side of the Banda Sea. It is flanked by four smaller uninhabited islands - one to the east (Layeni), one to the west (Nus Leur) and two to the south (Terbang Utari and Terbang Selatan). Together they are called the Damar Islands, and constitute one administrative district within the Maluku Barat Daya Regency. The district has a land area of 392.29 km2 and had a population of 5,718 at the 2020 Census;[1] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 5,727, all on Damer Island itself.[2]

Description

Damar is about 20 km (12 mi.) long by 18 km (11 mi.) wide. It lies about 125 km (78 mi.) east of Romang and 200 km (124 mi.) east of Wetar. The northern part of the island has been largely cleared for dryland farming of coconuts, cashews, coffee beans, cocoa beans, cloves and nutmegs, while the southern part is still mainly forested. Habitation is concentrated in the north and east; most islanders are farmers or fishers.[3] The highest point of the island is 868 m (2,847 ft) Mount Wurlali, an andesitic stratovolcano.[4]

Important Bird Area

Damar flycatcher; 1901 illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans

The forested part of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area because it supports the endemic Damar flycatcher, which is largely restricted to lowland evergreen forest habitat.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  2. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Pulau Damar". Important Bird Areas factsheet. BirdLife International. 2014. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  4. ↑ "Wurlali". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2014-03-12.

07°08′30″S 128°36′45″E / 7.14167°S 128.61250°E / -7.14167; 128.61250


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