Guanacaste Airport

Guanacaste Aeropuerto
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGovernment of Costa Rica
OperatorCoriport S.A.
ServesLiberia, Costa Rica
Elevation AMSL269 ft / 82 m
Coordinates10°35′35″N 85°32′44″W / 10.59306°N 85.54556°W / 10.59306; -85.54556
Websiteguanacasteairport.com
Map
LIR is located in Costa Rica
LIR
LIR
Location in Costa Rica
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
07/25 2,750 9,022 Asphalt
Statistics (2022)
Passengers1,392,698
Passenger change 21–22Increase80.4%
Aircraft movements21,405
Movements change 21–22Increase16.0%
Source: AIP[1] DGAC[2] SkyVector[3] Google Maps[4]

Guanacaste Airport—officially, Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Daniel Oduber Quirós)—(IATA: LIR, ICAO: MRLB), and also known as Liberia International Airport, is one of four international airports in Costa Rica. It sits 11 kilometres (7 mi; 6 nmi) west-southwest of the city of Liberia in Guanacaste Province, and serves as a tourism hub for those who visit the Pacific coast and western Costa Rica. The facility covers 243 hectares (600 acres) of land and has a single 2,750-metre (9,022 ft) runway that can handle wide-body aircraft, including the Boeing 747.[5]

History

Main building interior, passenger check-in area

The idea for an airport in Guanacaste Province was conceived during the government of Daniel Oduber Quirós (1974–1978).[6] The airport was initially named "Llano Grande", after the surrounding area,[6] then renamed "Aeropuerto Tomas Guardia," and finally honor Quirós for his work for the province of Guanacaste. Today, most people call it "Liberia International Airport", and in 2021 the name was changed to Guanacaste Airport for branding purposes.[7]

In October 1995, the airport was re-inaugurated as an international airport. To support this expansion of operations, the pavement on the runway was redone and special landing lights were installed.[6] Also a firefighter station was added to comply with FAA and international regulations.[8] Initial response from commercial airlines to the expansion was timid; however, after one year the airport went from having only one weekly charter flight to one almost every day.[9]

In 2006, to manage increased demand of the airport, the government and local tourism chamber boards set aside funds to increase the parking capacity of the tarmac from five to eight airplanes, and for the construction of a parallel taxiway.[10] However, the government made it clear that the solutions were only temporary and that a private company would need to be contracted to expand and operate the airport in the future.[10] Also in 2007 a new waiting area and airport counters were opened,[11] the airport was by then receiving more than 180,000 visitors yearly.[11]

Expanded terminal and new operator

The government of Costa Rica awarded CORIPORT, S.A., a 20-year concession to design, finance, construct and operate a new terminal building and its associated landside facilities, as well as approximately 36,000 m2 (390,000 sq ft) of airport land currently occupied by the existing terminal and associated facilities. CORIPORT's shareholders include MMM Aviation Group, Emperador Pez Espada S.R.L., Inversiones Cielo Claro LTDA, Cocobolo Inversiones S.R.L., and ADC&HAS Airports Worldwide[12] who is also the project's operator.

The new terminal building, encompassing approximately 23,000 m2 (250,000 sq ft), features a contemporary design that both increases efficiency and capacity over the existing facility. Construction started on 19 October 2010; the terminal opened on 12 January 2012.[13] Further expansion of the terminal commenced in January 2017 and was completed in November; the expansion adds capacity for the airport to receive 5 new airlines.[14]

Airlines and destinations

AirlinesDestinations
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson
Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau
Air Transat Montréal–Trudeau
Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson
Alaska Airlines Los Angeles
American Airlines Charlotte, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami
Seasonal: Austin (ends April 2, 2024),[15] Chicago–O'Hare, New York–JFK
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Los Angeles[16]
Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zurich
Frontier Airlines Atlanta
JetBlue Los Angeles, New York–JFK
Seasonal: Boston
Sansa Airlines Nosara, Quepos, San José–Juan Santamaría, Tamarindo, Tambor
Southwest Airlines Denver, Houston–Hobby
Seasonal: Baltimore
Sun Country Airlines Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth, Minneapolis/St. Paul
Sunwing Airlines Toronto–Pearson
Seasonal: Calgary, Edmonton, Montréal–Trudeau
TUI Airways Seasonal: London–Gatwick
United Airlines Houston–Intercontinental
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco
WestJet Toronto–Pearson
Seasonal: Calgary

Statistics

Traffic figures

LIR passenger totals, 2000–present (thousands)
Source: Directorate General of Civil Aviation
Current domestic routes from LIR
Current Europe routes from LIR
Number of passengersPercentage changeNumber of movementsPercentage change
2000 91,206–9,095–
2001 87,145Decrease4.45%6,347Decrease30.21%
2002 61,948Decrease28.91%6,467Increase1.89%
2003 98,495Increase59.00%7,089Increase9.62%
2004 203,823Increase106.94%9,955Increase40.43%
2005 303,171Increase48.74%12,754Increase28.12%
2006 391,567Increase29.16%13,852Increase8.61%
2007 423,327Increase8.11%14,592Increase5.34%
2008 442,902Increase4.62%16,615Increase13.86%
2009 396,188Decrease10.55%12,716Decrease23.47%
2010 311,009Decrease21.50%11,720Decrease7.83%
2011 539,610Increase73.50%11,695Decrease0.21%
2012 668,762Increase23.93%13,005Increase11.20%
2013 680,355Increase1.73%14,059Increase8.10%
2014 779,757Increase14.61%15,366Increase9.30%
2015 878,365Increase12.65%19,468Increase26.70%
2016 1,146,163Increase30.49%20,758Increase6.63%
2017 1,092,483Decrease4.68%21,037Increase1.34%
2018 1,116,810Increase2.19%20,799Decrease1.14%
2019 1,148,811Increase2.87%19,630Decrease5.62%
2020 453,877Decrease60.49%10,096Decrease48.57%
2021 771,986Increase70.09%18,446Increase82.71%
2022 1,392,698Increase80.40%21,405Increase16.04%
Source: Directorate General of Civil Aviation of Costa Rica

Top international destinations

Busiest international routes to and from LIR (Jan. 2016 – Dec. 2016)
AirportArrivalsDeparturesTotal2015-2016Carriers
1 Houston, United States1 151,602 147,711 299,313 Increase39.95% Southwest, United
2 Atlanta, United States 66,719 70,254 138,765 Increase0.15% Delta
3 Los Angeles, United States 66,971 70,254 134,623 Increase402.19% Alaska, Delta, Southwest
4 New York City, United States 48,778 48,293 97,071 Increase33.36% Delta, Jetblue
5 Toronto, Canada 47,338 44,787 92,125 Increase7.88% Air Canada, Air Transat, Sunwing, WestJet
6 Miami, United States 44,183 47,153 91,336 Decrease21.99% American
7 Newark, United States 12,472 26,025 38,497 Decrease17.44% United
8 London, United Kingdom 15,592 14,593 30,185 Increase TUI Airways
9 Dallas, United States 13,774 14,594 28,323 Decrease27.90% American
10 Minneapolis, United States 13,608 14,013 27,621 Increase68.81% Delta, Sun Country
11 Chicago, United States 12,300 13,651 25,951 Increase25.39% United
12 Calgary, Canada 9,202 9,465 18,667 Increase1476.6% WestJet
13 Montreal, Canada 6,129 7,263 13,392 Decrease8.27% Air Canada, Air Transat, Sunwing
14 Panama City, Panama 5,245 5,897 12,194 Decrease8.63% Copa
15 Denver, United States 5,823 5,543 11,366 Increase71.82% Southwest, United
Source: Directorate General of Civil Aviation. Air Transportation Statistical Yearbook (Years 2015,[17] and 2016[18]).
Notes:

^1 United flies to Houston-Intercontinental Airport, and Southwest flies to Houston-Hobby Airport. The data here is for traffic between LIR and all airports in Houston.

See also

References

  1. ↑ AIP - Part 3 Aerodromes Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ (in Spanish) Anuario Estadístico de Transporte Aéreo 2022.
  3. ↑ "Liberia/Daniel Oduber International Airport". SkyVector. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  4. ↑ "Aeropuerto Internacional Daniel Oduber Quirós". Google Maps. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  5. ↑ "Facts and Figures about Liberia Airport". airport-technology.com. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 Barahona, Hazel (1996-05-27). "Aeropuerto de Liberia aún no despega". La Nacion (in Spanish). Costa Rica.
  7. ↑ Zúñiga, Alejandro (22 July 2021). "'Guanacaste Airport' is new name for LIR". The Tico Times. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  8. ↑ Sánchez Quirós, Olger Rafael. "Historia del Cuerpo de Bomberos del Aeropuerto Internacional Daniel Oduber Quirós Liberia Guanacaste" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  9. ↑ Mora, Emilia (1997-01-19). "Liberia despega". La Nacion (in Spanish). Costa Rica.
  10. 1 2 Rodríguez, Rebeca (2006-04-27). "Aeropuerto de Liberia con mayor espacio para aviones". La Nacion (in Spanish). Costa Rica.
  11. 1 2 Rodríguez, Rebeca (2007-03-23). "Gobierno inaugura obras en aeropuerto de Liberia". La Nacion (in Spanish). Costa Rica.
  12. ↑ "ADC & HAS". Archived from the original on 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2019-07-16.
  13. ↑ Alvarado, Karla Arias. "At last, the new Liberia airport terminal opens for business". TicoTimes.net. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  14. ↑ Madrigal, Karla (2016-12-06). "La Republica" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  15. ↑ "American Airlines plans to cut service to more than 20 destinations from Austin". Austin Business Journal. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  16. ↑ "Delta NW23 Colombia / Costa Rica Network Expansion". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  17. ↑ Anuario Estadístico de Transporte Aéreo 2015. Dirección General de Aviación Civil de Costa Rica
  18. ↑ Anuario Estadístico de Transporte Aéreo 2016. Dirección General de Aviación Civil de Costa Rica
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