David D. Colton

General David Douty Colton (July 17, 1831– October 9, 1878)[1] was an American pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician. The city of Colton, California, is named for him.

Early life

Colton was born in the state of Maine, of Isacc W. Colton and Abigail Douty. The family moved west when he was a child, via Galesburg, Illinois.[1] He became engaged to Ellen M. White of Chicago, but made his way to Sacramento, California, and on to Oregon in 1850 before getting married. Just across the border into California, he took up gold prospecting in Siskiyou County, California, when it was still dangerous to do so among the Native American population there.[1]

Colton settled in California at Yreka, where he became sheriff of Siskiyou County for four years.[2][1] He was given the title "Brigadier-General of Militia" by California Governor John Bigler after successfully defending the county jail against an angry mob of miners.[1]

In 1853, Colton returned to Galesburg and married Ellen White.[3]

When the Civil War broke out, General Colton declared himself in favor of the Union.[1]

Career

Colton built the first of the railroad magnate mansions on Nob Hill in San Francisco. "Colton—the chief lawyer for the Central Pacific Railroad, owned by Crocker, Hopkins, Stanford, and Huntington—was known with derision as the 'Half' of the 'Big Four and a Half'."[4]

Legacy

According to the city of Colton's history, "The town of Colton was laid out when the Southern Pacific Railway was constructed through the valley on its way eastward from Los Angeles in 1875. Colton was named for Civil War General David Colton who was also Vice President of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company."[5] Colton never lived in Colton.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "D. D. Colton – A Railroad Magnate Gone". Daily Alta California. Vol. 30, no. 10408. 10 October 1878. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  2. ↑ "Death of General David D. Colton". Daily Alta California. Vol. 30, no. 10408. 10 October 1878. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  3. ↑ "History of the Colton Family in the United States – David Douty Colton – They named a town for him!". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  4. ↑ Henggeler, Ron. "The Big Four on Nob Hill". ronhenggeler.com. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  5. ↑ "Colton – History". Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2011.


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