The Right Honourable
David Johnston
PC CC CMM COM CD FRSC(hon) FRCPSC(hon)
Photograph of Johnston smiling. He is wearing a dark suit with a red and black striped tie.
Johnston in 2011
28th Governor General of Canada
In office
October 1, 2010 – October 2, 2017
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime Minister
Preceded byMichaëlle Jean
Succeeded byJulie Payette
Personal details
Born
David Lloyd Johnston

(1941-06-28) June 28, 1941
Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Spouse
​
(m. 1964)​
Children5
Alma mater
Signature

David Lloyd Johnston PC CC CMM COM CD FRSC(hon) FRCPSC(hon) (born June 28, 1941) is a Canadian academic, author, and statesman who served from 2010 to 2017 as Governor General of Canada, the 28th since Canadian Confederation. Johnston was the special rapporteur appointed to investigate reports of foreign interference in recent Canadian federal elections until his resignation on June 9, 2023.[1][2]

Johnston was born and raised in Ontario, studying there before enrolling at Harvard University and later Cambridge and Queen's universities. He went on to work as a professor at various post-secondary institutions in Canada, eventually serving administrative roles as dean of law at the University of Western Ontario, principal of McGill University, and president of the University of Waterloo. At the same time, Johnston involved himself with politics and public service, moderating political debates and chairing commissions in both the federal and provincial spheres, his most renowned position in that field being the chairmanship of the inquiry into the Airbus affair. He was in 2010 appointed as governor general by then monarch Queen Elizabeth II, on the recommendation of then Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper, to replace Michaëlle Jean as viceroy[3] and he occupied the post until succeeded by Julie Payette in 2017.

Johnston also served as a teacher of law at various Canadian universities, dean of law at University of Western Ontario Law School, on various boards, as commissioner of the Leaders' Debates Commission, and as Colonel of the Regiment for the Royal Canadian Regiment.

Early life and education

Johnston was born on June 28, 1941, in Sudbury, Ontario,[4][5] to Lloyd Johnston, the owner of a hardware store,[6] and Dorothy Stonehouse. He attended Sault Collegiate Institute in Sault Ste. Marie, where he played quarterback for the football team[7] and under-17 hockey with future National Hockey League (NHL) members Phil and Tony Esposito[8] and Lou Nanne.[7] Johnston aimed to play in the NHL himself and was visited by scout Jimmy Skinner. However, upon learning from Skinner that most boys drafted would not be completing high school, Johnston's mother refused to negotiate further.[7]

Johnston graduated high school and moved on to Harvard University in 1959,[9][10] earning his Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum laude, in 1963.[4] While at Harvard, under the coaching of Cooney Weiland, Johnston captained the varsity ice hockey team, was twice selected to the All-America team,[11] and met and befriended Erich Segal,[12] the two becoming jogging partners.[9] In 1970, Segal wrote the best-selling novel Love Story, basing a character in the book—Davey, a captain of the hockey team—on Johnston.[6][11] Johnston suffered three concussions from playing football and hockey; he was told by his doctor to either wear a helmet (at a time when they were unpopular) or stop playing hockey.[13]

Upon completing his degree at Harvard, Johnston again looked at an NHL career, contemplating attending the Boston Bruins training camp.[7][14] Instead, he attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge, obtaining a Bachelor of Laws with honours in 1965, and another with first class honours from Queen's University in 1966.[4] During that period, Johnston married his high school sweetheart, Sharon, with whom he has five daughters.[15][6] Johnston was hired by Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt, but never worked for the firm, instead taking a one-year leave of absence, which continues to today.[7]

Academic career

Johnston, then President of the University of Waterloo, introducing Justin Trudeau as a speaker at the university, March 2006

Johnston has had a long academic career, during which he came to specialize in securities regulation, corporation law, public policy and information technology law.[4] After 1966, he worked for two years as an assistant professor at the Queen's University Faculty of Law and then joined the University of Toronto's law faculty, where he taught until 1974, eventually being promoted to the rank of full professor. Johnston was then appointed as dean of the University of Western Ontario Law School, serving between 1974 and 1979, at which time he was elevated to become the fourteenth Principal and Vice-Chancellor of McGill University. It was during his time in that role that he became acquainted with Pierre and Margaret Trudeau, as the Johnston children played with the Trudeau children when the families were at their adjacent cottages in the Laurentians.[16]

It was also during Johnston's time at McGill, in 1981, that he went on the first of what would be a dozen visits to China as a university president.[17][18][19][20] At an Innovation Forum held at Nanking University on 21 October, 2013, Johnston described "Nanjing University [as his] second home and [his] home away from home."[19]

Johnston stepped down in 1994 as principal of McGill to remain at the university only as a law professor until he was, in 1999, installed as the fifth President of the University of Waterloo. During that period, the couple acquired a home in Heidelberg, Ontario,[21] and began operating an adjacent horse training ranch, Chatterbox Farm.[22] Johnston, in 2006, along with Jim Balsillie and the Mayor of Waterloo, established a Waterloo Steering Committee to "educate business leaders, academics, and citizens about the challenges Waterloo faces and engage them in setting goals for educational achievement, access to services, investment in infrastructure, and social inclusion."[23] At the university, Johnston forged academic exchanges with universities and technological institutes.[24][25] With his "strong support",[26][27] the University of Waterloo established a Confucius Institute and Sino-Canadian College in partnership with Nanjing University in 2005.[28][29][30][31]

Boards, commissions, and media (until 2010)

Johnston has moderated several televised leaders' debates,[32] the first being between Pierre Trudeau, Joe Clark, and Ed Broadbent, prior to the 1979 federal election, and he returned five years later to play the same role before the election of 1984, in a debate featuring Brian Mulroney, John Turner, and Broadbent. He also moderated the provincial leaders' debate featuring David Peterson, Bob Rae, and Larry Grossman, in the run up to the Ontario general election in 1987.[33] Johnston has also acted as moderator of two public affairs panel discussion programmes, The Editors and The World in Review, which aired in the 1990s on both CBC Newsworld in Canada and PBS in the United States.[32]

Investigations commissioned by both federal and provincial Crowns-in-Council have been chaired by Johnston, starting with the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy in the late 1980s,[34] followed by the National Task Force on High Speed Broadband Access, the Committee on Information Systems for the Environment, the Advisory Committee on Online Learning, Ontario's Infertility and Adoption Review Panel between 2008 and 2009, and other scientific or public policy panels.[35] He also sat on the Ontario government's Task Force on Management of Large Scale Information and Information Technology Projects and an Ontario Ministry of Health panel investigating "smart systems." Johnston further served on various corporate boards of directors, including those of Fairfax Financial Holdings, CGI Group, Dominion Textiles, Southam Incorporated, SPAR Aerospace, Seagram's, and Canada Trust, among others,[35] and on March 22, 2010, was named to the Board of Governors of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival.[36] He is the only non-American citizen to chair the Harvard Board of Overseers.[21]

On November 14, 2007, Johnston was appointed by Governor General Michaëlle Jean, on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, as an independent adviser and charged with drafting for the Cabinet the terms of reference for the public inquiry, known as the Oliphant Commission, into the Airbus affair.[34] This appointment itself, however, was criticized by the independent citizens' group Democracy Watch as a conflict of interest, given that Johnston had once reported directly to Mulroney during the latter's time as prime minister.[37] Johnston completed his report on January 11, 2008, listing seventeen questions of interest for further investigation.[38] He did not, however, include as a subject the awarding of the Airbus contract, on the basis that this aspect had already been investigated by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, prompting criticism from opposition members of parliament and accusations that Johnston had acted as the Prime Minister's man.[39] This intensified after it was later revealed that Mulroney had accepted $300,000 in cash from Karlheinz Schreiber, but Oliphant could not examine any possible link between that payment and Airbus due to the narrow scope of the commission's mandate.[40] Others, though, such as Peter George, then-president of McMaster University,[41] and subsequently the editorial board of The Globe and Mail,[42] as well as Andrew Coyne in Maclean's,[43] defended Johnston, detailing his integrity and independence. Johnston's role as special adviser was parodied by Roger Abbott on the January 11, 2008, airing of Air Farce Live.[44]

For this corporate, government, charitable, and academic work, Johnston was in 1988 appointed to the Order of Canada as an Officer; he was promoted within the order to the rank of Companion in 1997.[45] Johnston also gained a reputation as a non-partisan individual,[6][46] but has expressed explicit support for Canadian federalism, having written a book opposing Quebec separatism, If Quebec Goes: The Real Cost of Separation.[47] He has also published numerous books on law, chapters in other volumes, magazine articles, and aided in writing legislation.[48] and sat as the co-chair of the Montreal No Committee during the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence.[46][47]

As Governor General-designate

Johnston at the University of Waterloo, 2010
Balmoral Castle, where Johnston met with Queen Elizabeth II prior to his installation as governor general

On July 8, 2010, the Office of the Prime Minister of Canada announced that Queen Elizabeth II had approved Prime Minister Stephen Harper's recommendation of Johnston to succeed Michaëlle Jean as the Queen's representative.[49][50]

A special search committee convened by the Prime Minister recommended Johnston for the viceregal position; the group was headed by Sheila-Marie Cook, secretary to the Governor General,[51] and further consisted of Kevin MacLeod,[11] the Canadian Secretary to the Queen, Usher of the Black Rod of the Senate of Canada, and parliament's top protocol officer; Christopher Manfredi, dean of the Faculty of Arts at McGill University; Rainer Knopff, a political scientist at the University of Calgary; Father Jacques Monet, of the Canadian Institute of Jesuit Studies; and Christopher McCreery, historian and private secretary to the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.[42][52] The committee conducted extensive national consultations with over 200 people including academics, sitting and retired political leaders of all political persuasions including provincial premiers, current and former political party leaders, former prime ministers and others in order to develop a short list of candidates for the position.[50][51][53] Also on the short list were other distinguished Canadians, including John de Chastelain and John Fraser.[53]

The appointment was widely praised, its announcement garnering positive words from individuals like former University of Toronto president Robert Prichard, columnist Andrew Coyne,[43][54] and Opposition Leader Michael Ignatieff.[55]

The press in Quebec generally focused on Johnston's ties to McGill University and his prominent role during the 1995 Quebec referendum. The president of Quebec's Conseil de la souveraineté, Gérald Larose, declared Johnston to be an "adversary" of Quebec independence and Mario Beaulieu, head of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, called the nomination of Johnston "partisan" and the governor general-designate himself a "federalist extremist",[47] statements that columnist Richard Martineau criticized for creating a "fake scandal", since any Governor General of Canada would advocate for Canadian unity.[47] In addition, Johnston's low profile was expected to result in less criticism directed at the governor general's office, compared to his two predecessors.[56]

The Queen issued on September 3, 2010, under the royal sign-manual and Great Seal of Canada, her commission naming Johnston as her next Canadian representative and,[57] three days later, Johnston attended an audience with the Queen during a two-day stay at Balmoral Castle. At that time he was invested by the monarch as a Commander of both the Order of Military Merit and Order of Merit of the Police Forces.[58] Johnston then announced to the media that there would be a theme to his installation ceremony: A call to service; he elaborated: "This theme of service echoes that of Her Majesty the Queen's 2010 visit 'Honouring the Canadian Record of Service—Past, Present and Future,' and illustrates how the governor general exemplifies the Canadian value of service to community and country."[59]

Governor General of Canada

First months

Johnston's swearing-in took place on Parliament Hill, in Ottawa, on October 1, 2010.[60] At his request, the ceremony included Johnston and his wife meeting 143 Canadians (one for each year passed since Confederation), especially from the Canadian Forces and young people,[61] and collecting 26 red and white roses from 13 individuals, one from each of Canada's 10 provinces and 3 territories. On the return coach ride from Parliament Hill to Rideau Hall, the viceregal couple stopped to lay the bouquet at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.[62]

Johnston (third from right) with (from left to right) Thomas R. Nides, David Jacobson, Gary Goodyear, Don Newman, and Rick Snyder at the US-Canada Partnership: Enhancing the Innovation Ecosystem conference at the Château Laurier in Ottawa, November 2, 2011

One of Johnston's first duties as governor general was to perform the rare task of revoking the commissioning scrolls of an officer of Her Majesty's Canadian Forces,[63] on October 22, 2010, at the direction of the Chief of the Defence Staff, stripping the recently convicted murderer and rapist Russell Williams of his rank of colonel and releasing him from duty under "service misconduct".[64] On November 4, the Governor General made his first visit to Afghanistan to meet with Canadian troops serving there and the Afghan forces they were training;[65] similar visits to Afghanistan followed through Johnston's tenure, including a Christmas spent with Canadian Forces personnel stationed at Camp Alamo and Camp Black Horse,[66] as did meetings with members of the military in other locations overseas.[67]

Johnston undertook his first state visits in February and March 2011, journeying to Kuwait (to attend its 50th Independence Day and take part in the celebrations of the fifth anniversary of the accession of Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah) and Qatar.[68] He then, in April of the same year, attended the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine Middleton and the reception at Buckingham Palace that followed.[69] In late June, he hosted the couple at various events during their tour of Canada.

Johnston with Marina Kaljurand, Ambassador to Canada for Estonia, at Rideau Hall, December 1, 2011

The speech Johnston delivered on August 14, 2011, to the Canadian Bar Association's annual meeting in Halifax, Nova Scotia, attracted media attention[70] for its criticism of the legal profession: the Governor General lamented unnecessary and deliberate legal delays across Canada, the role of unscrupulous American lawyers in the unfolding of the global financial crisis, and said the profession was losing the public's trust.[70][71] These comments were noted for being unusually controversial for a viceroy, but Johnston's colleagues and the editorial board of The Globe and Mail found the Governor General's words to be both unsurprising and welcome.[71][72]

In keeping with his focus on education, the Governor General, beginning in his early months in office and continuing throughout his time there, visited a number of universities across Canada, attending conferences, delivering lectures, and speaking at convocations.[73][74][75] He also carried this theme on during his state and official visits to foreign countries, including in his itinerary, among other events, tours of early education facilities, delivering addresses at universities and colleges, and meetings with economic and social development groups, as well as education ministers.[13][76][77] He was also sometimes accompanied by Canadian university and college presidents.[13]

Queen's Diamond Jubilee, First Nations issues, and the War of 1812

On Accession Day, February 6, 2012, Johnston took part in events launching Diamond Jubilee Week, marking the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II to the Canadian throne.[78][79] He thereafter participated in related commemorations, parties, and unveilings of monuments all across the country, throughout the year, as well as during a working visit to the Commonwealth realm Barbados between a visit to Brazil and a state visit to Trinidad and Tobago.[76][80] Johnston later hosted Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, on their tour of parts of Canada for the jubilee celebration and, in June, travelled to London, UK, to take part in various events held there for the jubilee.[81][82] He then returned to London between July 25 and 30, to attend the Summer Olympics.[83]

In January 2012, the Governor General opened the Crown-First Nations summit in Ottawa and at Rideau Hall hosted a meeting with First Nations youth leaders.[84][85][86] By the end of the year, in the midst of the First Nations' Idle No More movement, national focus was turned partly on Johnston after Chief of the Attawapiskat First Nation Theresa Spence began a protest, deemed a "hunger strike", against certain First Nations-related actions by the federal government and parliament and vowed publicly to continue until both Prime Minister Harper and the Governor General together met with her.[87] The Assembly of First Nations also on December 16 issued an open letter the Governor General calling for a meeting to discuss Spence's demands.[88] A meeting between the Prime Minister, other Cabinet ministers, First Nations chiefs, and representatives of the Assembly of First Nations took place on January 11, 2013, but Johnston declined to attend, as "it was not appropriate" for the representative of a constitutional monarch to publicly participate in discussions on government policy.[89] This, along with other factors, led Spence and other chiefs to boycott the Prime Minister's conference, though she did attend the meeting and ceremony for First Nations chiefs that Johnston hosted at Rideau Hall the same evening.[90][91] Spence declared after that she was not satisfied with the content of that gathering, vowed to continue her protest,[90] and she and the Governor General communicated directly via letter.[92] Spence ended her protest on January 24, 2013, though the demand for a meeting of First Nations chiefs, Cabinet ministers, and the Governor General together remained in a declaration signed by Spence and two leaders in Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition.[93]

The bicentennial of the commencement of the War of 1812 was also marked by various official events attended by the Governor General. During the royal tour, Johnston and Prince Charles were on May 22 at a military event at Fort York in Toronto and Johnston was also in the region of Niagara-on-the-Lake on June 16,[94][95] for various events at Queenston Heights, the Laura Secord homestead, and Fort George, to "launch 1,000 days of commemorations".[96] A War of 1812 National Recognition Ceremony was also conducted at Rideau Hall on October 25, 2012, at which the Governor General presented special medals and a banner to leaders of First Nations and Métis communities with historical ties to the War of 1812.[97]

The Governor General served as an honorary witness in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.[98] When the commission's work was completed in December 2015, Johnston presided over a closing ceremony at Rideau Hall,[99] which book-ended the commission along with the opening ceremony hosted by Johnston's viceregal predecessor.[98] He called for expanded education about the residential school system and said "this is a moment for national reflection and introspection... to think about the depth of our commitment to tolerance, respect and inclusiveness, and whether we can do better. This is a moment to think about those people – those children, those mothers and fathers, those families and those elders, past and present. And it's also a moment to ask: where do we go from here?"[100]

Columnist John Robson said Johnston displayed a "manifest sympathy for aboriginal causes".[101] However, the Governor General drew criticism on social media as a consequence of his saying, in an interview on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's radio show The House, on June 17, 2017, that "we're a country based on immigration, going right back to our, quote, Indigenous people, unquote, who were immigrants as well, 10, 12, 14,000 years ago",[102] referring to the migration of humans across Beringia.[103] Johnston explained he misspoke and apologized for his statement during a ceremony at Rideau Hall to honour leadership on Indigenous issues.[102]

Education promotion and charitable foundations

Johnston with Cardinal Marc Ouellet and Jason Kenney the evening preceding the papal inauguration of Pope Francis

Johnston was credited with encouraging his Prime Minister to reinvigorate the federal government's promotion of international educational cooperation. Johnston was advised by Harper to lead an Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada to Brazil in 2012 to participate in a hemispheric conference on international education, hoping it would "lead to more Brazilians choosing Canada as their preferred place to conduct research and study."[104]

As part of his efforts to promote education and research, Johnston, beginning in 2012, annually hosted the Killiam Award Symposium at Rideau Hall.[105] In regard to philanthropy, the Governor General established in late 2013 the Rideau Hall Foundation, a charitable group meant to aid the viceroy in connecting and honouring Canadians, enhancing Canadian identity, and increasing potential for excellence with the aid of certain partners. Johnston then launched, via the foundation, the My Giving Moment campaign, encouraging Canadians to donate their time and/or money.[106] He was aided in the launch by George Stroumboulopoulos, who interviewed the Governor General on his show George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight.[107] Johnston stated near the end of his tenure that he would remain as chairman of the Rideau Hall Foundation after his successor took office.[7]

In late 2016, the Governor General hosted a conference on concussions, declaring head injuries in sports to be a "public health issue",[7] and criticized the NHL's position on fighting in hockey.[108] This followed on his remark made in early 2012 to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation that hockey should be made safer by redesigning hard-plastic equipment, eliminating head shots and high-sticking, and eliminating fighting,[8] which he said in a later interview was "eroding the game".[13] He called on the NHL to hold a summit on fighting and concussions. While Johnston did speak with NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman and the deputy commissioners about a two-day conference that would, with the involvement of medical experts and individuals associated with hockey, decide on new game rules, the group of people involved became too large to manage. Johnston instead turned his attention to the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada and raising awareness among parents.[108]

Continued viceregal service

On March 19, 2013, Johnston headed the official Canadian delegation for the papal inauguration of Pope Francis. On November 1, 2013, he hosted Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, at the 50th anniversary of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award royal gala, held at Rideau Hall.[109]

Johnston accepted an invitation, offered in March 2015, to stay in the viceregal office until September 2017.[110] This was considered desirable in order to ensure that an experienced viceroy was in-place should the 2015 Canadian federal election result in a minority government or otherwise be inconclusive.[111][112] By the end of his tenure, Johnston became the longest-serving governor general since Georges Vanier.[113] It was also thought worthwhile for Johnston to remain in office for the Canada 150 celebrations.[7]

As part of his viceregal duties, Johnston undertook two state visits to China, where he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The first, in October 2013, came shortly after Xi had become president, and overlapped with visits by cabinet ministers, and was aimed at smoothing relations and promoting the government's economic agenda.[114][115] During the trip, Johnston also met with several Chinese officials, including Premier Li Keqiang, to discuss ways to deepen educational and cultural ties between Canada and China.[116][117] The second, in July 2017, was part of a goodwill mission ahead of exploratory trade talks.[115][118][119] His second trip received criticism from journalists, as it happened while Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo died in custody.[119][120] Johnston stated to CTV News after the 2017 visit that he had discussed the matter of Liu and human rights with Xi.[115]

As governor general, Johnston hosted over 600 events at either Rideau Hall or La Citadelle and, as commander-in-chief, attended 330 military events. Within Canada, Johnston visited more than 130 communities and, as part of the country's international relations, he led more than 50 international visits, making him the most travelled governor general in Canadian history. Conversely, he hosted approximately five dozen foreign dignitaries on state and working visits to Canada. The Governor General delivered over 1,400 speeches and awarded tens of thousands of honours, medals, and special commemorations and welcomed 1.5 million Canadians to Rideau Hall and the Citadel.[7]

Legacy as Governor General

On September 27, 2017, in the week of his departure, Johnston presided over a military farewell ceremony and military parade by a 100-man guard of honour from the Canadian Armed Forces at the Aviation and Space Museum.[121] There, he stated, "serving as governor general is a responsibility I have cherished for the past seven years. I am profoundly grateful for the opportunity to give back to this country I love so much."[122] A few days before Johnston completed his service, Trudeau described him as a family friend, "a man of strength, intelligence and compassion."[123][124] The Government of Canada will donate $3 million, and up to $7 million in matching funds over 10 years, to the Rideau Hall Foundation, a charity founded by Johnston.[122] Its goal, he said, "is to gather, align and mobilize ideas, people and resources to move the Canadian spirit and our shared aspirations forward".[125]

U Sports renamed the U Sports University Cup to the David Johnston University Cup in 2018.[126]

Post viceregal career

Shortly after the end of his viceregal tenure, Johnston joined the consulting firm Deloitte as an executive advisor.[127] Johnston also holds a volunteer position as chair of the Rideau Hall Foundation, the charity he established in 2012.[127] Johnston has been a member of the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation since 2018.[128] Johnston was appointed colonel of the Royal Canadian Regiment on August 4, 2018, succeeding Major-General (Retired) J. Ivan Fenton.[129]

In October 2018, Johnston was nominated to be the first commissioner of the Leaders' Debates Commission by the Cabinet headed by Justin Trudeau.[130] Johnston was subsequently confirmed to the position.[131][132] However, he resigned the post after Trudeau,[133] on March 15, 2023, chose Johnston to act as special rapporteur investigating allegations of Chinese electoral interference in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian federal elections.[134][135] Politicians and journalists voiced both disapproval—concerns mainly focusing on Johnston's relationship with the Trudeau family, membership in the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation, and state visits to China he made as governor general[143]—and approval—citing his experience as a legal scholar and dean of law and the trust placed on him by Harper to act as an impartial referee while serving as governor general during a period of parliamentary instability.[147] Johnston said that he felt "privileged" to have been appointed and described attempts to undermine the country’s democracy as "serious matters".[148] In a report published in May 2023, Johnston argued that a public inquiry would be of little use in a case involving so much confidential information, an opinion for which he was sharply criticised.[149] Following a parliamentary motion calling for Johnston to step down from his role, which passed 174–150 on May 29,[150] he tendered his resignation on June 9, 2023.[1][2]

Honours and arms

Viceregal styles of
David Lloyd Johnston
(2010–2017)
Reference styleHis Excellency the Right Honourable
Son Excellence le très honorable
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Votre Excellence

Ribbon bars of David Johnston


Appointments

Medals

Awards

  • November 8, 2010: Confederation Centre of the Arts Symons Medal[164]

Foreign honours

Honorary military appointments

Honorary degrees

Other honours

Honorific eponyms

Awards

Geographic locations

Arms

Coat of arms of David Johnston
Notes
Just prior to his installation as governor general, Johnston was granted a personal coat of arms.
Adopted
September 24, 2010
Crest
A candle Argent enflamed and within a stand Or flanked by four closed books their spines palewise, two Gules and two Or, all set on a closed book bound Or its edge fesswise Argent.
Escutcheon
Argent fretty Sable, on a chief Gules the Royal Crown between two open books Or
Supporters
Two unicorns Gules, armed, maned, tufted, unguled, each charged on the shoulder with an astrolabe Or
Compartment
a grassy mount Or set with two feet Gules winged Sable and in base a bar wavy Sable inscribed with zeros and ones Or
Motto
Contemplare Meliora
(lit. To envisage better things)
Orders
The ribbon and insignia of a Companion of the Order of Canada.
Desiderantes Meliorem Patriam (They desire a better country)
Symbolism
The interlaced pattern symbolizes the central role of family and other relationships in his life, as well as his interest in communication networks and his belief in the interconnectedness of knowledge; it also touches on the importance he puts on order and organization. The crown is the traditional symbol of the Governor general. The books refer to knowledge and education, but also to the law. The five books of the crest stand for Johnston's five daughters while the candle refers to enlightenment and the transmission of knowledge. The shield's general design and colours are inspired from various Scottish Johnston arms.

The unicorns symbolize dreams, imagination, purity and faithfulness, and their colour stands for Canada. The astrolabe is a reference to intellectual exploration and the rich background of Canadian explorers going back to Jacques Cartier. Their winged feet are traditionally attributed to Hermes. In addition to alluding to communication (also referred to in the zeros and ones, more specifically referring to digital media), they also evoke fitness and sports. The binary code reflects the flow of information in modern society.[204]

The Motto is an allusion to a line in George Bernard Shaw's Back to Methuselah ("You see things; and you say, 'Why?' But I dream things that never were; and I say, 'Why not?'").

College awards and honours

Award Year
All-ECAC Hockey First Team 1961–62 [205]
1962–63 [205]
AHCA East All-American 1961–62 [206]
1962–63 [207]
ECAC Hockey All-Tournament First Team 1962 [208]
1963 [208]
ECAC Hockey Outstanding Defenseman 1962–63 [209]

List of principal works

  • Cases and Materials on Corporate Finance and Securities Law (1967).
  • Computers and Law (1968).
  • Cases and Materials on Company Law (1969).
  • Cases and Materials on Securities Law (1971).
  • Business Associations (1979).
  • Canadian Companies and the Stock Exchange (1980).
  • Canadian Securities Regulation (1982, 2003, 2006).
  • Partnerships and Canadian Business Corporations, Vols. 1 and 2 (1983, 1989, 1992).
  • If Quebec Goes ... The Real Cost of Separation (1995).
  • Getting Canada On-line: Understanding the Information Highway (1995).
  • Cyberlaw (1997).
  • Communications in Law in Canada (2000).
  • Halsbury's Law of Canada (2007).

References

  1. 1 2 "Trudeau's 'special rapporteur' on foreign interference calls it quits". POLITICO. June 9, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "David Johnston quits role investigating election interference in Canada". BBC News. June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  3. ↑ "David Johnston: a worthy viceroy", The Globe and Mail, July 8, 2010, retrieved September 7, 2010
  4. 1 2 3 4 Johnston, David (December 2008), Curriculum Vitae (PDF), University of Waterloo, p. 1, archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010, retrieved January 9, 2015
  5. ↑ Redmond, Chris, ed. (June 28, 2006). "The first day of the rest of your life". Daily Bulletin. Waterloo: University of Waterloo. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Akin, David (July 9, 2010), "David Johnston Canada's next GG – Attended high school in Sault", Sault Star, archived from the original on December 9, 2012, retrieved July 9, 2010
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MacGregor, Roy (September 22, 2017). "David Johnston sails into the sunset: 'My concern now is time'". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  8. 1 2 "Governor General says fighting has no place in hockey". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 26, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
  9. 1 2 Aggerholm, Barbara; Kwawada, Karen (November 16, 2007), "No stranger to glare of politics", The Record, retrieved August 6, 2010
  10. ↑ The International Who's Who 2004. Europa Publications. 2009. p. 826. ISBN 978-1-85743-510-8.
  11. 1 2 3 Galloway, Gloria; Ibbitson, John (July 8, 2010), "Next governor-general unveiled", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on July 10, 2010, retrieved July 10, 2010
  12. ↑ Brennan, Richard J. (July 8, 2010), "Academic, athletic David Johnston next Gov. Gen.", Toronto Star, retrieved July 9, 2010
  13. 1 2 3 4 Beamish, Mike (April 30, 2012), "Canada's Governor-General a master of sports and affairs of the state", The Vancouver Sun, retrieved May 28, 2012
  14. ↑ Wharnsby, Tim (March 20, 2015). "Why did Governor General David Johnston pass up a tryout with the Boston Bruins?". CBC Sports. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  15. 1 2 "David Johnston: Lawyer, academic, Canada's next GG". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  16. ↑ "Trudeau children bring Rideau Hall alive, Gov. Gen says". CTVNews. June 5, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  17. ↑ "Keynote Address at CCBC 35th AGM Banquet Luncheon" (PDF). Canada China Business Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  18. ↑ Dacheng, Zhang; Li, Shi (October 18, 2013). "My feelings for the Chinese people last forever". Xinhua (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  19. 1 2 Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Canada (October 21, 2013). "Canadian Governor Johnston: Met my home away from home in Nanjing". ca.china-embassy.gov.cn (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  20. ↑ Changan, Xu; Hailong, Lai (October 16, 2013). "Governor-General of Canada accepts interviews with Chinese media, hoping this visit will deepen bilateral relations (Chinanews.com)". China News Agency (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  21. 1 2 Lee Myers assumes Chair of Festival's Board of Governors (PDF), Stratford Shakespeare Festival, March 22, 2010, p. 2, archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2012, retrieved August 6, 2010
  22. ↑ Morrow, Adrian (July 10, 2010), "Affable governor-general designate enjoys a town and country life", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on August 13, 2010, retrieved August 6, 2010
  23. ↑ Engaging Business, Citizens and Government, ICF Canada, retrieved March 24, 2023
  24. ↑ International deal signed for quantum collaboration, University of Waterloo, March 9, 2010, retrieved March 24, 2023
  25. ↑ "UW Daily Bulletin, November 20, 2009". bulletin.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  26. ↑ University of Waterloo (2010). "David Johnston is named Canada's next Governor General". University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  27. ↑ "Canadian Governor General delivers speech at NJU". The Nanjinger. October 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  28. ↑ "Ontario Newsroom". news.ontario.ca. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  29. ↑ University of Waterloo (April 12, 2012). "University of Waterloo and Nanjing University renew partnership". Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  30. ↑ University of Waterloo (August 17, 2013). "The Governor General of Canada Received an Honorary Doctorate from Nanjing University Nanjing University delegation visits campus". University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  31. ↑ "UW Daily Bulletin, November 20, 2009". bulletin.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  32. 1 2 Johnston 2008, p. 9
  33. ↑ Delacourt, Susan (November 15, 2007), "Johnston 'believes in nobility of public life'", Toronto Star, retrieved July 8, 2010
  34. 1 2 "PM taps university president as Mulroney inquiry adviser". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 14, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  35. 1 2 Johnston 2008, pp. 6–8
  36. ↑ Stratford Shakespeare Festival 2010, p. 1
  37. ↑ "Harper's relationship with Mulroney to be reviewed – again". CanWest. July 27, 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  38. ↑ "Mulroney-Schreiber report won't show us the money, critics say". The Globe and Mail. Canada. May 3, 2010. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
  39. ↑ Whittington, Les; Brennan, Richard (January 12, 2008), "Vague Mulroney probe angers MPs", Toronto Star, retrieved July 9, 2010
  40. ↑ Travers, James (June 3, 2010), "Mulroney inquiry link could hinder GG contender David Johnston's hopes", Toronto Star, retrieved July 9, 2010
  41. ↑ Ibbitson, John (June 29, 2010), "University of Waterloo president may have the viceregal touch", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on July 3, 2010, retrieved July 9, 2010
  42. 1 2 "David Johnston: a worthy viceroy", The Globe and Mail, July 9, 2010, retrieved July 9, 2010
  43. 1 2 Coyne, Andrew (July 8, 2010). "The Best of Canada Indeed". Maclean's. Toronto: Rogers Communications (July 2010). ISSN 0024-9262. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
  44. ↑ "Episode 15–10". Royal Canadian Air Farce. Season 15. Episode 10. Toronto. January 11, 2008. CBC. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010.
  45. 1 2 Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Canadian Honours Search Page". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved June 25, 2010
  46. 1 2 Hébert, Chantal (July 9, 2010), "Johnston appointment ends rock star era at Rideau Hall", Toronto Star, archived from the original on July 17, 2011, retrieved July 9, 2010
  47. 1 2 3 4 Anderson, Kalli (July 15, 2010), "'Federalist extremist' heads for Rideau Hall", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on July 20, 2010, retrieved August 3, 2010
  48. ↑ Johnston 2008, pp. 2–6
  49. ↑ Brennan, Richard J. (July 8, 2010), "Academic David Johnston Canada's next Gov. Gen.", Toronto Star, retrieved July 11, 2010
  50. 1 2 Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (July 8, 2010). "PM welcomes appointment of David Johnston as Governor General Designate (Media Release)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  51. 1 2 Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (July 12, 2010). "Governor General Consultation Committee". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  52. ↑ Curry, Bill (July 11, 2010), "Selection panel ordered to find non-partisan governor-general: PMO", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on July 16, 2010, retrieved July 11, 2010
  53. 1 2 "David Johnston: a worthy viceroy". The Globe and Mail. Canada. July 9, 2010.
  54. ↑ Ibbitson, John; Curry, Bill; Taber, Jane; Church, Elizabeth (July 8, 2010), "Legal scholar, creative administrator – and he's good in the corners", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on August 12, 2010, retrieved August 3, 2010
  55. ↑ "Statement from Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff on Governor General Designate David Johnston" (Press release). Liberal Party of Canada. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved August 3, 2010.
  56. ↑ Kastner, John (July 10, 2010). "While not popularly known, Johnston has what it takes". IFP. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  57. ↑ "Proclamation Announcing the Appointment of the Governor General" (PDF), Canada Gazette, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, vol. 144, no. 1, September 3, 2010, retrieved October 1, 2010
  58. 1 2 3 "GG-designate visits Queen". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 5, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
  59. ↑ Kennedy, Mark (September 28, 2010), "A constitutional crisis likely looms for Canada's next governor general", The Vancouver Sun, retrieved September 30, 2010
  60. ↑ "GG David Johnston officially sworn in". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 1, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  61. ↑ Mercer, Greg (September 28, 2010), "David Johnston plans symbolic swearing in as Governor General", The Record, retrieved November 4, 2010
  62. ↑ Mercer, Greg (October 2, 2010), "Let the barn-raising begin: Johnston begins new role as Governor General", The Record, retrieved November 4, 2010
  63. ↑ Chase, Steven (October 22, 2010), "Gov.-Gen. strips convicted murderer Russell Williams of his rank", The Globe and Mail, archived from the original on October 25, 2010, retrieved November 5, 2010
  64. ↑ Publiese, David (October 22, 2010), "Governor General revokes Russell Williams' military commission and approves his release from the Canadian Forces", Ottawa Citizen, archived from the original on July 7, 2012, retrieved November 4, 2010
  65. ↑ Office of the Governor General (November 4, 2010). "Visit to Afghanistan". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  66. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (December 25, 2011). "Christmas with Canadian Troops and Civilians Abroad". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  67. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (July 18, 2012). "Governor General to Visit Canadian Forces Members Participating in the Rim of the Pacific Exercise". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  68. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Visit to Kuwait and Qatar". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  69. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (April 26, 2011). "Governor General to Attend the Wedding of His Royal Highness Prince William of Wales and Miss Catherine Middleton". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
  70. 1 2 Office of the Governor General of Canada (August 14, 2011). "Canadian Bar Association's Canadian Legal Conference—The Legal Profession in a Smart and Caring Nation: A Vision for 2017". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  71. 1 2 Taber, Jane (August 15, 2011). "Governor-General David Johnston takes legal profession to task". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  72. ↑ "David Johnston's welcome words to lawyers". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. August 17, 2011. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  73. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (September 2, 2011). "Governor General to Address New Students at Carleton University". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  74. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (September 13, 2011). "Address to the University of Saskatchewan". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  75. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (March 24, 2011). "McGill Institute for the Study of Canada's 2011 Conference, Canada and the United States: Conversations & Relations". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  76. 1 2 Office of the Governor General of Canada (April 21, 2012). "Governor General's Itinerary for the Visits to Brazil, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
  77. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 7, 2011). "Governor General to Undertake State Visits to Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  78. ↑ McQuigge, Michelle (February 7, 2012), "Canada kicks off four months of celebrations for Queen's Diamond Jubilee", Winnipeg Free Press, retrieved February 9, 2012
  79. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (February 6, 2012). "Sixty Canadians are Honoured During the Inaugural Presentation Ceremony of the Diamond Jubilee Medal at Rideau Hall". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  80. ↑ Gooding, Kerri (April 30, 2012). "Canadian Governor General on working visit to Barbados". The Barbados Advocate. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  81. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (June 1, 2012). "The Central Weekend – Queen's Diamond Jubilee". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
  82. ↑ Kennedy, Mark (June 3, 2012), "Harper joins the Diamond Jubilee celebrations", The Vancouver Sun, retrieved June 4, 2012
  83. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (July 23, 2012). "Governor General to Attend the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  84. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (January 23, 2012). "Governor General to Open Crown-First Nations Gathering in Ottawa". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  85. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (January 24, 2012). "Crown-First Nations Gathering". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  86. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (January 23, 2012). "Governor General to Welcome Young First Nations Representatives". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
  87. ↑ Smith, Teresa (December 26, 2012), "Justin Trudeau meets with hunger striking chief Theresa Spence", National Post, retrieved January 12, 2013
  88. ↑ "Assembly of First Nations Supports Call for Meeting Between First Nation and Crown". Assembly of First Nations. December 16, 2012. Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  89. ↑ Rabson, Mia (January 9, 2013), "Manitoba chiefs demanding Governor General at meeting", Winnipeg Free Press, retrieved January 12, 2013
  90. 1 2 "Chief Spence vows to continue hunger strike after GG meeting". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
  91. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (January 11, 2013). "Ceremonial Meeting with the First Nations Leaders". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  92. ↑ "Read letters between Chief Theresa Spence, Governor General". CTV. January 22, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  93. ↑ "Chief Theresa Spence leaves hospital as supporters call protest 'an absolute victory'", National Post, January 24, 2013, retrieved January 24, 2013
  94. ↑ Department of Canadian Heritage. "Topics > Monarchy in Canada > 2012 Royal Tour > 2012 Royal Tour Itinerary". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  95. ↑ Szekely, Reka (June 3, 2012). "Oshawa veteran gets up close with Prince Charles". durhamregion.com. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  96. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (June 13, 2012). "Governor General to Attend Celebrations Commemorating the Bicentennial of the Declaration of War of 1812". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  97. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (October 24, 2012). "Governor General to Present First Nations and Métis Communities with Commemorative War of 1812 Medal and Banner". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  98. 1 2 Walters, Hayden (June 3, 2015). "Education 'only way forward,' says Gov. Gen. David Johnston as TRC ends". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  99. ↑ Curry, Bill (June 3, 2015). "Government remains silent on Truth and Reconciliation recommendations". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  100. ↑ Ivison, John (June 19, 2017). "John Ivison: Mob outrage over Governor General's misspoken indigenous comment is misplaced". National Post. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  101. ↑ Robson, John (June 30, 2017). "John Robson: Canadians feel for aboriginals, but our patience for too many insults has limits". National Post. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  102. 1 2 Tasker, Jonh Paul (June 19, 2017). "Governor General apologizes for saying Indigenous people were immigrants". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  103. ↑ Smith, Marie-Danielle (June 19, 2017). "Governor general apologizes for calling indigenous people 'immigrants' after interview backlash". National Post. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  104. ↑ Wells, Paul (August 9, 2011), "Harper in Brazil: the critics are raving", Macleans, Rogers Media, retrieved March 24, 2023
  105. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 18, 2013). "Killam Prize Symposium". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  106. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 4, 2013). "Governor General Launches My Giving Moment Campaign". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  107. ↑ "Guests > David Johnston". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  108. 1 2 "Gov. Gen. David Johnston proposed NHL summit on fighting, concussions". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 14, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  109. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 1, 2013). "50th Anniversary of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award – A Royal Gala". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  110. ↑ "David Johnston to remain Governor General until 2017". CBC News. March 17, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  111. ↑ Ibbitson, John (March 16, 2015). "Why Harper needs Johnston to stay as Governor-General another year". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  112. ↑ Campion-Smith, Bruce (March 16, 2015). "David Johnston could remain as governor general until after vote". Toronto Star. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  113. ↑ "'Dreaming big': Former astronaut Julie Payette to be next Governor General". National Post. July 13, 2017.
  114. ↑ Blanchfield, Mike (October 13, 2013). "Governor General heading to China to boost relations". Global News. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  115. 1 2 3 Fraser, David (March 15, 2023). "Trudeau names David Johnston as special rapporteur on foreign interference". CP24.
  116. ↑ The Government of Canada; Rocheleau, Julie; Lavoie, Joseph (November 15, 2013). "Governor General leads delegation of Canadian university leaders to China". Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  117. ↑ "Governor General to Undertake a State Visit to China". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  118. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (June 30, 2017), Governor General to Undertake Official Visit to the People's Republic of China, NewsWire, retrieved March 16, 2023
  119. 1 2 Vanderklippe, Nathan (July 13, 2017). "As Canada signed pacts with China, Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo died in custody". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  120. ↑ Glavin, Terry (July 14, 2017). "Ottawa's despicable display in China". Macleans.ca.
  121. ↑ General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (September 27, 2017). "Farewell Military Parade". The Governor General of Canada.
  122. 1 2 "'People's Governor General' David Johnston bids farewell at ceremony". Toronto Star. September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  123. ↑ "David Johnston feted as the people's Governor General at farewell ceremony". National Post. September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  124. ↑ "Governor-General David Johnston bids Parliament 'adieu' with wife Sharon at his side". September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  125. ↑ General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor. "The Governor General of Canada". Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  126. ↑ MacLeod, Robert (March 13, 2018), "U Sports men's hockey trophy named after former Governor-General David Johnston", The Globe and Mail, retrieved March 23, 2023
  127. 1 2 "Former governor-general David Johnston to become executive adviser at Deloitte Canada", The Globe and Mail, October 17, 2017, retrieved October 18, 2017
  128. ↑ Tumilty, Ryan; Lévesque, Catherine. "Opposition leaders dismiss David Johnston appointment as special rapporteur". National Post. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  129. ↑ "Canadian Army on Twitter". Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  130. ↑ Kirkup, Kristy (October 30, 2018). "David Johnston Tapped By Liberals To Organize 2019 Leaders' Debates". Huff Post. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.,
  131. ↑ Kirkup, Kristy (October 30, 2018). "David Johnston Tapped By Liberals To Organize 2019 Leaders' Debates". Huff Post. Archived from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.,
  132. ↑ "Reappointment of the Leaders' Debates Commissioner".
  133. ↑ Canadian Press (March 16, 2023), "Ex-GG David Johnston named special rapporteur on foreign meddling", Toronto Sun, retrieved March 23, 2023
  134. ↑ "Trudeau picks former governor general David Johnston to probe election meddling claims". CBC News. March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  135. ↑ Fraser, David (March 15, 2023). "Trudeau names David Johnston as special rapporteur on foreign interference". www.cp24.com. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  136. ↑ Fife, Robert; Chase, Steven (March 16, 2023). "David Johnston too close to Trudeau family to oversee China interference review, Conservative, Bloc leaders say". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  137. ↑ Mundie, Jessica (March 16, 2023). "Opposition leaders question ties between PM and special rapporteur, repeat calls for public inquiry". CBC News. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  138. ↑ Aiello, Rachel (March 16, 2023). "Trudeau's pick of former GG Johnston as interference rapporteur under fire from opposition". CTVNews. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  139. ↑ Tumilty, Ryan; Lévesque, Catherine (March 16, 2023). "Opposition leaders dismiss David Johnston appointment as special rapporteur". National Post. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  140. ↑ Coyne, Andrew (March 16, 2023). "Opinion: David Johnston is a man of high integrity. But as rapporteur? We should be in high dudgeon". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  141. ↑ Selley, Chris (March 16, 2023). "Chris Selley: David Johnston a terrible choice for 'special rapporteur' on Chinese interference". nationalpost. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  142. ↑ Editorial Board (March 17, 2023). "David Johnston is an honourable man—and the wrong choice to head Trudeau's foreign interference probe". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  143. ↑ [136][137][138][139][140][141][142]
  144. ↑ Robertson, Dylan (March 16, 2023), NDP praises David Johnston as Tories, Bloc bemoan interference watchdog appointment, CP24, retrieved March 17, 2023
  145. ↑ Ivison, John (March 16, 2023), "David Johnston is a man of trust in a post-trust world", National Post, retrieved March 17, 2023
  146. ↑ Ibbitson, John (March 15, 2023), "David Johnston is an inspired choice to investigate Chinese election interference", The Globe and Mail, retrieved March 17, 2023
  147. ↑ [144][145][146]
  148. ↑ Karadeglija, Anja (March 17, 2023). "Johnston 'absolutely unimpeachable,' Trudeau says, calls opposition criticism of rapporteur 'horrific'". National Post. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  149. ↑ Cecco, Leyland (June 9, 2023). "Canadian official investigating Chinese election 'meddling' resigns abruptly". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  150. ↑ "Canada MPs vote to oust foreign interference tsar". BBC News. May 31, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  151. ↑ Elizabeth II (2013), The Constitution of the Order of Canada, Queen's Printer for Canada, retrieved May 17, 2013
  152. ↑ Elizabeth II (2013), The Constitution of the Order of Military Merit, Queen's Printer for Canada, retrieved May 17, 2013
  153. ↑ "Canada Wide > About Us > The Order of St. John > The Order of St. John in Canada". St. John Ambulance Canada. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  154. ↑ Royal Military Colleges Club of Canada (2012). "Patrons and Honouraries of the Royal Military College of Canada". Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  155. 1 2 "Scouts Canada and l'Association des Scouts du Canada Partner for the Future of Canadian Scouting". Scouts Canada. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  156. ↑ Teahen, Kelley (October 25, 2010). "Johnston renews his Waterloo ties". Daily Bulletin. University of Waterloo. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
  157. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 25, 2010). "Governor General to be Inducted as Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  158. ↑ "The Governor General of Canada to serve as Patron of SOS Children's Villages Canada". SOS Children's Villages Canada. April 1, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  159. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (July 17, 2012). "Governor General to Attend Launch of Smart and Caring Community Fund in Victoria". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  160. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (October 16, 2012). "Governor General to Deliver Keynote Address to Members of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  161. ↑ Dept., Service Innovation & Performance (April 19, 2018). "The Right Honourable David Johnston and Mrs. Sharon Johnston receive the Key to the City". ottawa.ca. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  162. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Role and Responsibilities > Commander-in-Chief". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  163. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "The Governor General > Governor General David Johnston > Insignia worn by the Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
  164. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Governor General to Undertake Official Visits to Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  165. 1 2 Johnston 2008, p. 6
  166. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (May 24, 2013). "Governor General to Visit Boston and New York City". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  167. ↑ Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (May 28, 2013). "Governor General of Canada Receives Fulbright Canada Award for Outstanding Public Service". Government of the United States. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  168. ↑ Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada (May 26, 2018). "Canada Gazette, Part 1, Volume 152, Number 21: GOVERNMENT HOUSE". canadagazette.gc.ca.
  169. ↑ "The Colonel of The Regiment". thercr.ca.
  170. ↑ "Honorary LLD | The Law Society of Upper Canada". lsuc.on.ca. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  171. ↑ Office of the Governing Council, Honorary Degree Recipients 1850 - 2014 (PDF), University of Toronto, p. 21, retrieved May 25, 2015
  172. ↑ Honorary Graduates of Memorial University of Newfoundland (PDF), Memorial University of Newfoundland, archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2015, retrieved May 25, 2015
  173. ↑ "Orations" (PDF). Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2022.
  174. ↑ "University Archives > Heraldry, Congregation, & Graduation > Honorary Degrees Conferred by UBC". University of British Columbia. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  175. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  176. ↑ "The University of Western Ontario Honorary Degrees Awarded, 1881 – present" (PDF). Uwo.ca. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  177. ↑ "Honourary Degrees - Algoma University". Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  178. ↑ "University of Victoria -Honorary degree recipients - University of Victoria". uvic.ca. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  179. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  180. ↑ "McMaster University : Honorary Degree Recipients (Chronological) : 1892–present" (PDF). Mcmaster.ca. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  181. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (October 20, 2010). "Honorary Degree from University of Waterloo". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  182. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (June 9, 2011). "Governor General to Receive Honorary Doctorate from the University of Ottawa". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  183. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (August 29, 2011). "The Governor General of Canada to Receive Honorary Doctorate from Mount Allison University". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  184. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (October 18, 2011). "Governor General to Attend Events at University of Manitoba". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  185. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (April 13, 2012). "Honorary Doctorate from Nanjing University". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
  186. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (June 14, 2012). "Governor General to Receive an Honorary Degree from Algonquin College". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
  187. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (November 9, 2012). "Governor General to Receive Honorary Doctorate from the University of Calgary". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
  188. ↑ "Huron awards three honorary degrees". anglicanjournal.com. May 13, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  189. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (February 24, 2014). "Honorary Degree from the National Law University". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  190. ↑ "Wycliffe College Presents Honorary Degrees to Governor General David Johnston, Business Leader Prem Watsa, and Theologian Gordon Smith". Wycliffe College. August 16, 2017.
  191. ↑ "2014 honorary doctorate citations". University of King's College. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  192. ↑ "VIU Awards Honorary Doctorates to Two Extraordinary Canadians". Victoria Island University. January 29, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  193. ↑ Office of the Governor General of Canada (May 13, 2015). "Honorary Degree from the Royal Military College of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  194. ↑ Bennett, Pete (July 19, 2016). "Royal Military College of Canada Honorary Degree Recipients". rmcc-cmrc.ca. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  195. ↑ Jennifer Tzivia MacLeod (November 4, 2016). "Governor General Receives Honorary Degree From Technion". The Canadian Jewish News. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  196. ↑ General, The Office of the Secretary to the Governor. "The Governor General of Canada". gg.ca. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  197. ↑ "Governor General David Johnston tells grads 'education is a sacred trust' – YFile". yfile.news.yorku.ca. June 29, 2017.
  198. ↑ "Meet the honorary doctorates of spring convocation". Ryerson University. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  199. ↑ "Former Governor General David Johnston to receive an Honorary Doctor of Laws". www.mtroyal.ca.
  200. ↑ "HONORARY DEGREES / DIPLOMAS / CERTIFICATES - Spring 2022" (PDF). Mount Royal University.
  201. ↑ "David and Sharon Johnston to be presented honorary degrees". SooToday.com. June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  202. ↑ "Honorary Senior Fellows of Renison University College". Renison University College. April 30, 2019. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  203. 1 2 "Governor General-designate David Johnston feted at Waterloo event", The Record, September 15, 2010, retrieved October 1, 2010
  204. ↑ "David Lloyd Johnston, Ottawa, Ontario: Grant of Arms and Supporters". The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada. Canadian Heraldic Authority. 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  205. 1 2 "ECAC All-Teams". College Hockey Historical Archives. Retrieved May 19, 2013.
  206. ↑ "1961-1962 All-American Team". The American Hockey Coaches Association. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  207. ↑ "1962-1963 All-American Team". The American Hockey Coaches Association. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  208. 1 2 "Men's All-Tournament Teams" (PDF). ECAC Hockey. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
  209. ↑ "ECAC Awards". College Hockey Historical Archives. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to David Johnston.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.