A debt collector works for a collection agency.

Debt Collector or The Debt Collector may also refer to:

• The Debt Collector, 1970 novel by Stanley Morgan
• "The Debt Collector", story by Maurice Levin, basis for the 1931 early sound short Gaunt with Ralph Lewis
• The Debt Collector (1999 film), a thriller written and directed by Anthony Neilson
• "The Debt Collector", a song by Blur from the album Parklife, 1994
• "Debt Collector", a song by Rose's Pawn Shop from Dancing On the Gallows, 2010
• The Debt Collector, a 2018 film starring Scott Adkins