Democratic Majority for Israel
FoundedJanuary 29, 2019 (2019-01-29)
Legal status501(c)(4) organization
Mark Mellman
Co-chairs
Ann Lewis
Todd Richman
Websitedemmajorityforisrael.org

Democratic Majority for Israel (DMFI) is an American advocacy group that supports pro-Israel policies within the United States Democratic Party.

DMFI was founded in January 2019 in reaction to polling that showed that Democrats and younger voters were less supportive of Israel than previous generations. Its president and CEO is Democratic pollster Mark Mellman, who was one of its founders, along with other Democratic Party strategists, including now-Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm and former White House Communications Director Ann Lewis. DMFI's separate sister organization is the political action committee DMFI PAC, founded in July 2019.

DMFI PAC backs candidates that support Democratic policies and defend Israel inside the Democratic Party. It is described as centrist[1][2][3] or left-leaning.[4] The PAC opposed Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic presidential caucuses in Iowa, endorsed Joe Biden in March 2020 and again in 2024. It has endorsed Democratic candidates in both primary and general elections across the country who align with DMFI's political stances.

History

Volunteers supporting DMFI in Ohio

DMFI was founded on January 29, 2019. The founding came in reaction to polling showing that Democrats and younger voters were less supportive of Israel than previous generations.[5] Mellman and other Democratic Party strategists started the organization.[6] In July 2019 the group formed a political action committee, DMFI PAC, which supports pro-Israel Democratic candidates.[6][7]

Political activity

2020 campaign work

According to DMFI, 28 of its 29 candidates won their primaries between 2020 and 2021.[8]

In the months before the first contests in Iowa and New Hampshire in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, DMFI sent organizing staffers to identify pro-Israel Democrats, send volunteers to Democratic candidates' campaign events, and signal support for Israel.[9] Mellman said 400 volunteer Democrats signed up in New Hampshire and 800 in Iowa.[10]

DMFI PAC endorsed Joe Biden for president in March 2020 and ran online ads supporting him.[11][12] DMFI PAC endorsed more than 100 Democrats for House and Senate in the 2020 election cycle and ran attack ads opposing Bernie Sanders's candidacy during the 2020 primaries.[13] In total, the PAC spent over $1.4 million on advertising attacking Sanders.[14] The anti-Sanders advertising concentrated on arguing that Sanders would lose to Trump in the general election, including arguments about his "socialism" label and Sanders's recent heart attack.[6][15] The Sanders campaign said that the ads led to a surge in donations from supporters.[16] Journalist Jonathan S. Tobin wrote that DMFI "played a not insignificant role in helping to undermine Sanders at a point in the campaign when he was the frontrunner and Biden seemed dead in the water".[17] Political reporters Jonathan Allen and Amie Parnes credited DMFI PAC's primary ads with helping Biden secure the nomination.[18] After his election, Biden wrote to DMFI, "I am grateful for and humbled by your statement of support for this campaign."[19] Future United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken read the letter aloud during a virtual meeting.[19]

In the 2020 New York House election in district 15, DMFI PAC supported incumbent Eliot Engel joining Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, and the Congressional Black Caucus's political action committee. DMFI PAC ran ads against his primary opponent, Jamaal Bowman, who won the election.[20][21][22][23][24][25]

2021 campaign work

DMFI PAC made an endorsement in the 2021 Ohio 11th congressional district special election, in which the front-running candidates were progressive former State Senator Nina Turner and more moderate Democratic county councilwoman Shontel Brown.[26][27] The PAC endorsed Brown, citing her likely support for Israel, Turner's interest in placing conditions on U.S. aid to Israel, and Turner's lack of a statement on BDS.[26] The endorsement came alongside other support from mainstream Democrats, including endorsements from elected officials like Representatives Jim Clyburn and Joyce Beatty.[28][29][30] By July 2021, DMFI had spent over $660,000 in the race.[31] Much of the advertising suggested that Turner was too divisive.[32] In late July, DMFI released a poll of 400 likely Democratic voters that placed Brown five points behind Turner.[33][34] Brown defeated Turner.[35] By the end of the race, DMFI PAC had spent over $1 million on television ads and over $2 million total.[35][36] Journalist Daniel Marans of HuffPost said that "there's no question that DMFI played a pivotal role" in the election, which was held to replace Representative Marcia Fudge, now the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.[37] Jewish Insider's Matthew Kassel called Brown's win a "major victory for DMFI."[38]

In the month before the 2020-2021 U.S. Senate special election runoff in Georgia, DMFI PAC endorsed Raphael Warnock against Republican Senator Kelly Loeffler.[39] Warnock thanked DMFI PAC on Twitter for its endorsement, saying he would "stand for Israel's security" and "work to strengthen the alliance between our nations".[39][40] The endorsement followed DMFI PAC's earlier endorsement of Democratic Senate candidate Jon Ossoff against Republican Senator David Perdue.[39] Warnock and Ossoff defeated their Republican opponents in the January 5 runoffs.[41]

2022 campaign work

In May, DMFI PAC endorsee Representative Shontel Brown defeated former State Senator Nina Turner in Ohio's 11th Congressional District in a rematch of the previous year's special election, winning 66.3% of the vote to Turner's 33.7%.[42][43] DMFI said it had spent more than $1 million to support Brown through independent expenditures this cycle.[42][44][45] DMFI PAC was also the largest outside spender supporting Representative Sean Casten against Representative Marie Newman in Illinois's 6th congressional district.[46] By July, it had spent over $426,000 supporting Glenn Ivey against former Representative Donna Edwards for a Maryland House seat.[47] Ivey won.[48] DMFI President Mark Mellman said that 85% of the candidates his organization supported in the 2022 cycle won.[49]

In the 2022 U.S. Senate elections, the organization endorsed successfully reelected incumbents Catherine Cortez Masto and Raphael Warnock, and in an open race, Lieutenant Governor John Fetterman.[50] DMFI PAC undertook several independent expenditure programs in support of Democrats against Trump-endorsed opponents. In Georgia, it ran print and digital ads in support of Warnock's campaign against Herschel Walker.[51] In Pennsylvania, DMFI PAC ran a program targeting Republican nominee Mehmet Oz in support of Fetterman.[52] DMFI PAC also ran an ad campaign targeting Madison Gesiotto Gilbert, the Republican candidate in Ohio's 13th congressional district, to support State Representative Emilia Skyes's successful general election campaign.[53]

2023 campaign work

In February 2023, DMFI PAC supported Jennifer McClellan in her successful campaign to become the first Black congresswoman in Virginia history after the death of Representative Donald McEachin triggered a special election.[54][55] DMFI endorsed President Biden in the 2024 presidential election shortly after he announced his candidacy.[56]

2024 campaign work

DMFI PAC released its first round of House endorsements for the 2024 cycle in December 2023, endorsing a total of 81 incumbents.[57] Some notable endorsements included Representatives Lizzie Fletcher, Bill Foster, and Jimmy Gomez, all of whom are facing primary challenges from Israel critics according to DMFI PAC.[57] Rep. Pete Aguilar, Chair of the House Democratic Caucus, released a statement praising DMFI PAC’s work in electing “more Democratic leaders that are committed to strengthening the U.S.-Israel alliance.”[58]

Political positions and other activities

DMFI says it pushes for pro-Israel support among Democratic Party leadership, for autonomous Israeli defensive capacity, for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, for American global leadership, for progressive values, and for education of Democratic leadership. It says it opposes "efforts to isolate, stigmatize or delegitimize Israel".[59] DMFI supports the IHRA definition of antisemitism and, before he won the presidency, called on Biden to adopt it, which he did.[60][61] When the Biden White House released its National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism in May 2023, DMFI's President Mark Mellman strongly supported the plan in a statement and highlighted its inclusion of the IHRA definition.[62][63] DMFI also backed the Nita Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Fund, which is intended to promote Israeli–Palestinian dialogue and support the Palestinian economy.[64][65] DMFI supported the Iron Dome Supplemental Appropriations Act, which would provide Israel with $1 billion to restock its missile defense system that was depleted during the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis. It shared social media posts highlighting Democrats' support for the bill and criticized the delay of the bill by Senator Rand Paul.[66][67]

DMFI congratulated the incoming Lapid–Bennett government in 2021 alongside many Jewish and pro-Israel groups. It called the new coalition the "most inclusive government ever" politically, religiously, and ethnically.[2][68] In his first call after assuming office, Foreign Minister Yair Lapid spoke to DMFI, during which he emphasized reinvigorating Israel's ties with the Democratic Party.[69] After Lapid became prime minister of Israel, Haaretz noted that DMFI's president and CEO Mark Mellman was Lapid's most "significant relationship in America".[70]

In May 2021, DMFI provoked a negative reaction from other Jewish groups after it tweeted that Nancy Kaufman, former head of the National Council for Jewish Women had "enabled, rather than battled, anti-Semitism."[60][61] DMFI deleted the tweet and apologized.[60][61] DMFI joined a broad range of pro-Israel and Jewish groups in lauding Biden's nomination of Deborah Lipstadt to the post in July 2021[71] and urged Republican senators to stop blocking her nomination.[72]

Vice President Kamala Harris did not push back in September 2021 after a George Mason University student called Israel's actions toward Palestinians "an ethnic genocide and a displacement of people."[73] After the exchange, Harris reached out to DMFI, the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations and the Anti-Defamation League. Harris's senior staff told Mellman that she "strongly disagrees with the George Mason student's characterization of Israel."[73] Mellman expressed appreciation for Harris's outreach and the Biden administration's pro-Israel policies after this meeting.[74][75]

DMFI called former president Trump's critical comments at the end of the 2022 election about the American Jewish community "insulting and ill-informed".[76] DMFI was one of numerous organizations that called on UC Berkeley to rescind a provision that banned any speakers who support Israel or Zionism.[77] It also praised Hakeem Jeffries's selection as House Minority Leader.[78] The Times of Israel called Jeffries "one of the most pro-Israel Democrats in the House".[78] In September 2023, DMFI praised the nomination of former Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew to serve as U.S. ambassador to Israel.[79]

Following the launch of coordinated attacks on border areas of Israel by Hamas on October 7, 2023, where Palestinian militants killed over 1,200 Israeli civilians, including women and children, and abducted around 200 civilians and soldiers to the Gaza Strip, DMFI's President Mark Mellman noted that "the savagery of Hamas has moved the center of gravity in a pro-Israel direction" in American politics and felt that the movement of American liberals towards supporting Israel after the attack represented "a fundamental shift."[80][81] Mellman also praised Joe Biden's supportive stance towards Israel, saying that Biden demonstrated "unparalleled diplomatic competence."[82]

Funding

Top donors to DMFI PAC by January 2020 included energy executive and philanthropist Stacy Schusterman, the largest single donor ($995,000), and Gary Lauder, who had donated half a million.[6][83][84] Donations in the third and fourth quarters of 2019 totaled nearly $2.3 million.[84] According to FEC filings, the organization Americans for Tomorrow's Future gave DMFI PAC $100,000 in the early 2020 primary season, followed by another $400,000 on June 5 and June 10.[85]

Leadership

Mellman and other Democratic Party strategists started DMFI.[6] Other prominent board members include Co-Chair Ann Lewis, former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Henry Cisneros, LGBTQ rights activist Meghan Stabler, and co-founder of JewBelong Archie Gottesman. Jennifer Granholm, currently the Secretary of Energy, is also a former board member.[5][86][87][88]

References

  1. ↑ Ron, Kampeas (April 24, 2020). "These are Biden's Jews". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved August 4, 2021. ...the Democratic Majority for Israel, which is aligned with centrist pro-Israel policy...
  2. 1 2 Oswald, Rachel (June 4, 2021). "With new Israeli government, Democrats may seek 'reset'". Roll Call. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  3. ↑ Kampeas, Ron (June 25, 2020). "The fallout from Eliot Engel's likely defeat and a look at other primaries". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  4. ↑ Magid, Jacob (March 25, 2021). "US Democratic pro-Israel group 'appalled' by Kahanist faction's entry to Knesset". Times of Israel. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  5. 1 2 Martin, Jonathan (January 29, 2019). "Prominent Democrats Form Pro-Israel Group to Counter Skepticism on the Left". The New York Times.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Akela, Lacy (February 1, 2020). "Centrist Democrat Mark Mellman's Pro-Israel Group Attacks Sanders". The Intercept.
  7. ↑ Jacobs, Ben (July 3, 2019). "Democratic Majority for Israel to launch PAC". Jewish Insider.
  8. ↑ Ali, Rozina (March 3, 2022). "What Rashida Tlaib Represents". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  9. ↑ Hanau, Shira. "From Iowa To New Hampshire, Israel Policy In Play". Times of Israel. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  10. ↑ Jacobs, Ben (November 8, 2019). "Pro-Israel Democrats rally support in New Hampshire". Jewish Insider. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Pro-Israel PAC endorses Joe Biden for president". Jewish News Syndicate. March 9, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  12. ↑ Kampeas, Ron (October 5, 2020). "Pro-Israel groups launch video ads in swing states". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  13. ↑ Lisa Lerer; Sydney Ember (January 28, 2020). "Pro-Israel Democratic Super PAC to Air Attack Ads Against Bernie Sanders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  14. ↑ Marans, Daniel (May 14, 2021). "Democrats Are Slowly Getting More Critical Of Israel". HuffPost.
  15. ↑ Marans, Daniel (January 29, 2020). "Bernie Sanders' Electability Is On The Ballot In Iowa". HuffPost.
  16. ↑ Ember, Sydney (January 29, 2020). "Super PAC Attacks Sanders in an Ad. Sanders Raises $1.3 Million in a Day". The New York Times. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  17. ↑ Tobin, Jonathan S. "Opinion: Biden needs the Bernie Bros. Will he give them a say in policy?". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  18. ↑ 1. Allen 2. Parnes, 1. Jonathan 2. Aime (2021). Lucky: How Joe Biden Barely Won the Presidency. New York City: Crown. p. 120. ISBN 9780525574224. When Biden was too low on cash to compete with the onslaught of ads from other campaigns, Unite the Country and a second group called Democratic Majority for Israel picked up some of the slack. The airtime, a stronger debate performance, and Biden's argument that Trump saw him as the toughest possible opponent combined to give the former vice president a lift of about 5 points in mid-January 2020—enough for him to retake a lead for almost two weeks.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. 1 2 Goldmacher, Shane (May 19, 2020). "Biden Calls Out 'Anti-Semitism' on the Left and Criticizes Israeli Policies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  20. ↑ Swanson, Ian (June 15, 2020). "Black lawmakers rally behind Engel in primary fight". TheHill. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  21. ↑ Barkan, Ross (November 22, 2021). "Purge at DSA: Why Are Activists Trying to Expel Representative Bowman?". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  22. ↑ Caygle, Heather; Ferris, Sarah (June 4, 2020). "Pelosi backs Engel ahead of tight New York primary". POLITICO. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  23. ↑ Tribune (May 28, 2020). "Congressional Black Caucus Endorses Eliot Engel for Reelection". Yonkers Tribune. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  24. ↑ Levitz, Eric (June 24, 2020). "Engel Teaches Dems That Backing War and Apartheid Has a Downside". Intelligencer.
  25. ↑ Strauss, Daniel (July 17, 2020). "Jamaal Bowman wins New York primary in major victory for progressives". The Guardian. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  26. 1 2 Kampeas, Ron (February 16, 2021). "Israel policy set to play a role in Ohio special congressional race". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  27. ↑ Hannan, Sheehan (February 3, 2021). "The Race To Replace Rep. Marcia Fudge In Congress Continues". Cleveland Magazine. Retrieved February 5, 2021. Brown... comes from the party's more moderate wing
  28. ↑ Richardson, Seth A. (June 29, 2021). "South Carolina Rep. James Clyburn endorses Shontel Brown for Congress". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  29. ↑ Kassel, Matthew (February 18, 2021). "Divergent views on Israel come to light as Ohio special election heats up". Jewish Insider. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  30. ↑ Mutnick, Ally; King, Maya; Caygle, Heather (August 2, 2021). "Special election ignites battle over who is 'welcome' in Black caucus". POLITICO. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  31. ↑ Cunningham-Cook, Matthew (July 16, 2021). "Oil and Gas Heir Funding Super PAC Attacking Nina Turner". The Intercept. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  32. ↑ BeMiller, Haley (July 15, 2021). "This Ohio congressional race is in the national spotlight. Voters say it's more than a test for Democrats". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  33. ↑ Manchester, Julia (July 23, 2021). "Shontel Brown gaining ground against Nina Turner in Ohio: poll". The Hill. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  34. ↑ Kassel, Matthew (July 23, 2021). "New poll puts Shontel Brown within five points of Nina Turner in tightening OH-11 race". Jewish Insider. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  35. 1 2 Mutnick, Ally (August 4, 2021). "Establishment prevails as Brown beats Turner in Ohio special election". POLITICO. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  36. ↑ Allard, Sam (August 4, 2021). "Shontel Brown Wins Congressional Primary to Succeed Marcia Fudge, Nina Turner Vows to Continue Fighting". Cleveland Scene. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  37. ↑ Klion, David (August 6, 2021). "Lessons From Defeat". Jewish Currents. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  38. ↑ Kassel, Matthew (August 9, 2021). "Who's in the majority now?". Jewish Insider. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  39. 1 2 3 Lacy, Akela (January 1, 2021). "How Israel Attacks Drove Raphael Warnock Into the Arms of a Centrist Pro-Israel Group". The Intercept. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  40. ↑ "Democratic Majority for Israel PAC endorses Raphael Warnock". The Jerusalem Post. December 11, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  41. ↑ Garrison, Joey; King, Ledyard (January 6, 2021). "Democrats will control US Senate after Ossoff, Warnock win Georgia runoffs". USA TODAY. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  42. 1 2 Shapiro, Dmitriy (May 5, 2022). "Ohio Rep. Shontel Brown repeats victory over Nina Turner in gain for pro-Israel Democrats". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  43. ↑ "Ohio 11th Congressional District Primary Election Results". The New York Times. May 13, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Brown, backed by Democratic Party moderate establishment, wins Ohio rematch with progressive activist Turner". PBS NewsHour. May 3, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  45. ↑ "US House rematch in Ohio between Rep. Shontel Brown and Nina Turner again tests progressive clout". WKYC. May 3, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  46. ↑ Ackley, Kate (June 28, 2022). "Democrats back Casten over Newman in Illinois' 6th District". Roll Call. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  47. ↑ Weisman, Jonathan (July 15, 2022). "Democratic Primaries Are Embroiled in Debate Over Support for Israel". The New York Times.
  48. ↑ Magid, Jacob (July 20, 2022). "AIPAC-backed candidate poised to defeat J Street-endorsed rival in Democratic race". Times of Israel.
  49. ↑ Lake, Eli. "Tide Turns in Favor of Pro-Israel Lobby". The New York Sun. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  50. ↑ Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Meyer, Theodoric (July 28, 2022). "SCOOP — Schiff makes moves in race to replace Pelosi". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  51. ↑ Kornbluh, Jacob (November 16, 2022). "Democratic pro-Israel group aims to sway Jewish voters in Georgia runoff". The Forward. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  52. ↑ Samuels, Ben (October 25, 2022). "Pro-Israel Groups Spend Big in Tight Senate Race Between Fetterman and Oz". Haaretz. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  53. ↑ Samuels, Ben. "From Antisemitism to Israel, What This Midterm Election Means for U.S. Jews". Haaretz. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  54. ↑ Duster, Chandelis (February 22, 2023). "Jennifer McClellan will win special election and become Virginia's first Black congresswoman, CNN projects". CNN. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  55. ↑ DePalo, Gregory Krieg; Cohen, Ethan; Holzberg, Melissa (December 20, 2022). "Virginia state Sen. Jennifer McClellan could make history in special election to fill the late Rep. Donald McEachin's seat". CNN. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  56. ↑ Magid, Jacob (April 25, 2023). "Democratic pro-Israel group endorses Biden for president". Times of Israel. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  57. 1 2 "Daily Kickoff: Sitdown with Suozzi". Jewish Insider. December 18, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  58. ↑ Nichols, Hans (December 17, 2023). "Centrist Democrats plot revenge in 2024". Axios. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  59. ↑ "Mission". Democratic Majority for Israel.
  60. 1 2 3 "Democratic pro-Israel group exposes rift among liberals over anti-Semitism envoy". Jewish News Syndicate. May 6, 2021.
  61. 1 2 3 Kampeas, Ron (May 5, 2021). "A Democratic pro-Israel group calls a longtime Jewish leader an enabler of antisemitism, exposing a fault line in the party". The Forward.
  62. ↑ Smilk, Carin M. (May 25, 2023). "US Jewish groups take no time in responding to White House antisemitism plan". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  63. ↑ Bandler, Aaron (May 25, 2023). "Biden Administration Releases Antisemitism Plan". Jewish Journal. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  64. ↑ "US House approves $250m for Israeli-Palestinian dialogue, business development". Times of Israel. July 5, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  65. ↑ Kasbari, Carol Daniel (June 21, 2021). "The Trilemma of Power, Aid, and Peacebuilding in the Israeli-Palestinian Context". Middle East Institute. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  66. ↑ Wagenheim, Mike (February 3, 2022). "Pro-Israel Democrats tout record on supporting Jewish state, urge funding for Iron Dome". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  67. ↑ "Sen. Rand Paul Blocks Funding for Iron Dome - Hamodia.com". Hamodia. December 19, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  68. ↑ Cohen, Haley; Nahmias, Omri (June 14, 2021). "US Jewish groups welcome new government in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  69. ↑ "Lapid aims to 'reinvigorate' Israel's ties with Democrats, US liberal group". Jewish News Syndicate. June 21, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  70. ↑ Samuels, Ben (July 7, 2022). "Biden Gets His Preferred Partner in Israel – at Least Until Election Day". Haaretz. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  71. ↑ Magid, Jacob (July 30, 2021). "Holocaust historian Deborah Lipstadt nominated as US antisemitism envoy". Times of Israel. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  72. ↑ Shapiro, Dmitriy. "Ambassador to Israel's confirmation delayed by GOP objection amid partisan rancor". Cleveland Jewish News. Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  73. 1 2 Thompson, Alex; Stein, Sam (September 30, 2021). "Harris' office does damage control over student's Israel 'ethnic genocide' comment". Politico. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  74. ↑ Stein, Sam; Thompsom, Alex (September 30, 2021). "Harris' office does damage control over student's Israel 'ethnic genocide' comment". POLITICO. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  75. ↑ Diamond, Jeremy; Wright, Jasmine (October 2, 2021). "Kamala Harris' office doing clean-up after exchange with student on Israel". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  76. ↑ "U.S. Jewish Orgs Slam Trump for Warning American Jews to 'Get Their Act Together'". Haaretz. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Exclusive: Pro-Israel Groups Release a Statement on Berkeley Controversy". Jewish Journal. October 3, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  78. 1 2 Magid, Jacob. "Pro-Israel Democrat Jeffries elected first-ever Black House minority leader". The Times of Israel. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  79. ↑ Madhani, Aamer (September 5, 2023). "Biden nominates former Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew to serve as ambassador to Israel". AP News. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  80. ↑ Burns, Alexander (October 14, 2023). "The Future of Pro-Israel Politics is at Stake in Gaza". POLITICO. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  81. ↑ "Will Israel's agony and retribution end in chaos or stability?". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  82. ↑ Epstein, Reid J. (October 18, 2023). "Biden Walks a Tightrope on Israel-Gaza as Democratic Tensions Smolder". The New York Times.
  83. ↑ Cashman, Greer Fay (September 12, 2021). "Jewish values at the core - why Stacy Schusterman gives". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  84. 1 2 Severns, Maggie (January 31, 2020). "Super PAC reveals the big donors bankrolling Biden onslaught in Iowa". Politico. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  85. ↑ Rosen, Armin (July 21, 2020). "AIPAC-Connected Lobby Whiffs in Eliot Engel Debacle". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  86. ↑ "HRC Gala pays tribute to Austin activist Meghan Stabler". KXAN Austin. January 27, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  87. ↑ Kamisher, Eliyahu (July 28, 2021). "A multi-city ad campaign hopes to fight antisemitism with eye-catching messages. Who is JewBelong for?". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  88. ↑ Weiss, Philip (February 3, 2020). "Democratic Party draws a line in the sand on Israel in naming platform committee". Mondoweiss. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
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