President of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia
Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije
Flag of the Prime Minister of Slovenia
Incumbent
Robert Golob
since 1 June 2022[1]
Government of Slovenia
Office of the Prime Minister
StyleMr Prime Minister (formal)
President of the Government
(Slovene: Gospod predsednik vlade)
Mr President (informal)
(Slovene: Gospod predsednik)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
(Slovene: Njegova ekscelenca)
TypeHead of government
Member ofGovernment of Slovenia
European Council (EU)
Euro summit (EU)
National Security Council
North Atlantic Council (NATO)
Reports toNational Assembly
ResidenceNone
Seat
NominatorPresident
AppointerNational Assembly
Term lengthNo term limit
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Slovenia
Inaugural holderLojze Peterle
Formation16 May 1990 (1990-05-16) (de facto)
23 December 1991 (1991-12-23) (de jure)
Salary€76,586 annually[2]
Websitewww.vlada.si/predsednik_vlade

The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. There have been nine officeholders since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.

The prime minister of Slovenia is nominated by the president of the republic after consultation with the parties represented in the National Assembly. He is then formally elected by a simple majority of the National Assembly. If no candidate receives a majority, a new vote must be held within 14 days. If no candidate receives a majority after this round, the President must dissolve the legislature and call new parliamentary elections unless the National Assembly agrees to hold a third round. If no candidate is elected after a third round, then the legislature is automatically dissolved pending new elections. In practice, since the appointee must command a majority of the National Assembly in order to govern, the appointee is usually the leader of the majority party in the National Assembly or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition. The National Assembly can only withdraw its support from a prime minister by way of a constructive vote of no confidence–that is, a motion of no confidence is of no effect unless a prospective successor has the support of a majority. The prime minister is also the president of the National Security Council.

Election

The prime minister is elected by the National Assembly of Slovenia.

First round

Following the parliamentary election new National Assembly meets at the constitutive session (usually around 2–3 weeks after election; the president of the republic convenes the session after receiving the official report on election from the State Election Commission), after which new parliamentary groups are officially formed. After all groups are formed (usually within few days), the president meets with leaders of the groups for consultations. During the consultations, the president tries to identify a candidate that could secure an absolute majority in the National Assembly (46 votes). After the consultations, the president can officially propose a candidate to the president of the National Assembly, this has to be done within 30 days after the constitutive session. Assembly takes vote on the candidate within 7 days, but not earlier than 48 hours after proposal. Candidate has to present his vision of his government before the National Assembly before the vote. When a prime minister is elected, the formation of a new government begins.

Second round

If there is no prime minister elected, the second round will take place. After new consultations, the president can propose a new candidate or the same candidate again within 14 days of the first round vote. In the second round parliamentary groups and groups of 10 MPs can propose a candidate as well. Vote takes place no earlier than 48 hours from the proposal but not later than 7 days from it. If there are more candidates proposed, the National Assembly will first vote on the candidate proposed by the president, only if that candidate is not elected, The assembly will take votes on other candidates in the order of submission of the proposals. A prime minister is elected with absolute majority (46 votes). When a prime minister is elected, formation of a new government begins.

If the National Assembly once again fails to elect a prime minister, the president will dissolve the National Assembly and call a snap election, unless the National Assembly decides, within 48 hours from the vote, to hold a third round of election.

Third round

In the third round, the prime minister is elected by a relative majority (majority of present MPs). Votes take place within seven days from the decision but not earlier than 48 hours. In the third round, the National Assembly first votes on all the candidates from the first and second round, and if none of the candidates receives a majority of votes, then it will vote on new proposals, first on the proposal by the president, then on the other in the order of submission. If a prime minister is elected formation of a new government begins, if not, the president dissolves the National Assembly and snap election takes place.

Oath of office

The prime minister officially takes office after all of his ministers take oath of office before the National Assembly, following the election of government with a relative majority in the National Assembly. The prime minister takes the oath of office after his election.

The prime minister and other ministers take the same oath of office according to the Article 104 of the Constitution: “I swear that I shall uphold the constitutional order, that I shall act according to my conscience and that I shall do all in my power for the good of Slovenia.”

List of prime ministers of Slovenia

Preceding posts (prior to independence)

Prime Ministers of the Republic of Slovenia

Social democrats (1);   ZLSD / SD     Social liberals (6);   LDS   PS   ZaAB   SMC   LMŠ   GS
Christian democrats (2);   SKD   SLS   NSi     National conservatives (1);   SDS
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Term of office Political party Coalition National Assembly President
(term)
Took office Left office Days
1 Lojze Peterle
(born 1948)		 16 May 1990 14 May 1992 729 SKD
 • SKD–SDZS–SDZ–SLS–ZS C (1990) M. Kučan
(1990–2002)
2 Janez Drnovšek
(1950–2008)		 14 May 1992 25 January 1993 2,946 LDS I LDS–DS–SDS–SSS–ZS–ZLSD 1 (1992)
25 January 1993 27 February 1997 II LDS–SKD–SDS (1993–1994)–ZLSD (1993–1996)
27 February 1997 7 June 2000 III LDS–SLS–DeSUS 2 (1996)
3 Andrej Bajuk
(1943–2011)		 7 June 2000 4 August 2000 176 SLS • SLS–SKD–SDS
4 August 2000 30 November 2000 NSi
(2) Janez Drnovšek
(1950–2008)		 30 November 2000 19 December 2002 749 LDS IV LDS–SLS–DeSUS–ZLSD 3 (2000)
4 Anton Rop
(born 1960)		 19 December 2002 3 December 2004 715 LDS • LDS–SLS–DeSUS–ZLSD J. Drnovšek
(2002–2007)
5 Janez Janša
(born 1958)		 3 December 2004 21 November 2008 1,449 SDS I SDS–NSi–SLS–DeSUS 4 (2004)
6 Borut Pahor
(born 1963)		 21 November 2008 10 February 2012 1,176 SD • SD–DeSUS (2008–2011)–LDS–Zares (2008–2011) 5 (2008) D. Türk
(2007–2012)
(5) Janez Janša
(born 1958)		 10 February 2012 20 March 2013 404 SDS II SDS–NSi–SLS–DeSUS–DL 6 (2011)
7 Alenka Bratušek
(born 1970)		 20 March 2013 18 September 2014 547 PS • PS–DeSUS–DL–SD–ZaAB B. Pahor
(2012–2022)
ZaAB
8 Miro Cerar
(born 1963)		 18 September 2014 13 September 2018 1,456 SMC • SMC–SD–DeSUS 7 (2014)
9 Marjan Šarec
(born 1977)		 13 September 2018 3 March 2020 537 LMŠ • LMŠ–SD–SMC–SAB–DeSUS, with Levica support 8 (2018)
(5) Janez Janša
(born 1958)		 3 March 2020 1 June 2022 820 SDS III SDS–SMC–DeSUS (2020–2021)–NSi, with SNS support
10 Robert Golob
(born 1967)		 1 June 2022 Incumbent 591 GS • GS (LMŠ–SAB, 2022)–SD–Levica 9 (2022)
N. Pirc Musar
(2022–)

Statistics

No. Prime Minister Date of birth Age at inauguration
(first term)		 Time in office
(total)		 Age at retirement
(last term)		 Date of death Longevity
1 Alojz Peterle 5 July 1948 41 years, 315 days 1 year, 364 days 43 years, 314 days Living 75 years, 192 days (living)
2 Janez Drnovšek 17 May 1950 41 years, 363 days 10 years, 45 days 52 years, 216 days 23 February 2008 57 years, 282 days
3 Andrej Bajuk October 18, 1943 56 years, 233 days 176 days 57 years, 43 days 16 August 2011 67 years, 302 days
4 Anton Rop 27 December 1960 41 years, 357 days 1 year, 350 days 43 years, 342 days Living 63 years, 17 days (living)
5 Janez Janša 17 September 1958 46 years, 77 days 7 years, 109 days 63 years, 250 days Living 65 years, 118 days (living)
6 Borut Pahor 2 November 1963 45 years, 19 days 3 years, 81 days 48 years, 100 days Living 60 years, 72 days (living)
7 Alenka Bratušek 31 March 1970 42 years, 354 days 1 year, 182 days 44 years, 171 days Living 53 years, 288 days (living)
8 Miroslav Cerar Jr. 25 August 1963 51 years, 24 days 3 years, 360 days 55 years, 19 days Living 60 years, 141 days (living)
9 Marjan Šarec 2 December 1977 40 years, 285 days 1 year, 182 days 42 years, 102 days Living 46 years, 42 days (living)
10 Robert Golob 23 January 1967 55 years, 122 days ongoing Incumbent Living 56 years, 355 days (living)

Timeline

Robert GolobMarjan ŠarecMiro CerarAlenka BratušekBorut PahorJanez JanšaAnton RopAndrej BajukJanez DrnovšekLojze PeterleDušan ŠinigojJanez ZemljaričAnton VratušaAndrej MarincStane KavčičJanko SmoleViktor AvbeljBoris KraigherMiha MarinkoBoris Kidrič

Deputy prime minister

Deputy prime minister is an unofficial title given to certain ministers in the government (usually leaders of coalition parties other than that from which prime minister comes). Deputy prime minister does not have any additional duties to those that come with the office of minister. There are usually multiple deputy prime ministers in each government.

List of deputy prime ministers

References

  1. ↑ "Slovenia's parliament approves a new centre-left government".
  2. ↑ "IG.com Pay Check". IG.

See also

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