Dimitris Melissanidis
30th president of AEK Athens
In office
17 June 1992 – June 1993
Preceded byStratos Gidopoulos
Succeeded byIoannis Karras
32nd president of AEK Athens
In office
June 1994 – June 1995
Preceded byIoannis Karras
Succeeded byMichalis Trochanas
37th president of AEK Athens
In office
5 December 1998 – 11 September 1999
Preceded byLakis Nikolaou
Succeeded byStefanos Mamatzis
Personal details
Born (1951-03-08) March 8, 1951[1]
Nikaia, Greece
ChildrenGeorgios Melissanidis[2]
OccupationBusinessman
Shipping & oil tycoon
Known forOwner of AEK Athens F.C.[3]
Founder & owner of Aegean Oil[4]
Founder & owner of Aegean Shipping Enterprises[5]
Founder & owner of H.E.C.[6]
Owner of Naftemporiki[7]

Dimitris Melissanidis (Greek: Δημήτρης Μελισσανίδης; born 8 March 1951) is a Greek business shipping and oil tycoon, and one of the country's leading businessmen.[8] Melissanidis is in the top ten rich list of Greek entrepreneurs ranking in 6th place.[9] He is most known for being the owner of Greek football team AEK Athens F.C. and owner of Greek oil company Aegean Oil.

He is the founder and former owner[10] of Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc. which is the second strongest and largest independent fuel supplier in the world.[11]

Melissanidis was ranked 98th in 2015 and 97th in 2014 in the world in the Lloyd's List Top 100 Most Influential People in the Shipping Industry[12] for his international shipping contribution.[13]

He was AEK Athens Football Club's 30th and 32nd president, from 1992 to 1993 and 1994 to 1995. He was also president of AEK during 1998–1999 but ENIC Group was the shareholder.

On June 7, 2013, with AEK relegated to the Amateur Division because of financial problems, Melissanidis became again active for the club as an administrator. Later, together with other fans and old players, they created the non-profit association "Union Friends of AEK" (Enosi Filon AEK) which took the majority stake of the football club.[14]

Early life

Melissanidis was born in Nikaia, Greece and was raised in Athens. He is the son of a Pontic refugee, Zoras Melissanidis, active in Pontic affairs, and a deeply respected local political figure prior to his forced move to Athens. Melissanidis began as a businessman in 1975 owning a small driving school in Korydallos area.[15]

Business career

AMPNI and Aegean Oil

Melissanidis was the founder and owner of the marine fuels and bunkering services supplier Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc. (AMPNI)[16] and of the petroleum company Aegean Oil which he still currently owns. He launched the business in 1995. In August 2016, Melissanidis sold all the shares of AMPNI.[10]

In 2017 Melissanidis attempted to return to AMPNI, through a proposed acquisition of Hellenic Environmental Center, a company owned by the Melissanidis family, by AMPNI. The reaction of a group of ‘activist’ minority shareholders,[17] led to the cancellation of this deal, changes in AMPNI's board and an internal investigation by the board's audit committee that discovered the misappropriation of up to $300 million in assets.[18] The investigation found that a set of shell companies, fake receipts and documents covered up the misappropriation making it look like Aegean had legitimate contracts with customers that would explain the missing cash.[19][20] AMPNI filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and was acquisitioned by the Mercuria group,[21] and operates as Minerva Bunkering.[22] AMPNI's creditors have filed suits against Melissanidis in courts in the US[23] and Luxemburg[24][25][26] accusing Melissanidis of fraudulent activities,[27][28] of destroying evidence (including the use of military grade deletion software) and of threatening witnesses.[29] Melissanidis has denied these allegations[30] but decision is awaited in regards to these suits.

AEK Athens Football Club

Melissanidis was President of AEK Athens F.C. during the 90's.

On June 7, 2013, Dimitris Melissanidis became again active for AEK, after they declared bankruptcy, in order to save the club and bring them back to success. The company declared bankruptcy and were relegated to Greece's third tier. The club was reported to owe €170 million ($219 million) in taxes and will start the 2013–14 campaign in the Football League 2, the country's third amateur division.[31] Later, together with other notable AEK fans and old players, they created the non-profit association "Union Friends of AEK" (Enosi Filon AEK) which took the majority stake of the football club.

Since the arrival and return of Melissandis to the club, AEK has secured major sponsorship deals which will give the club a huge financial boost. Melissanidis has secured a €2.1 million sponsorship deal from OPAP, a €1.5 million contract with Greek Telecommunications company Nova Sports and a €1 million sponsorship deal with Fujitsu.

Melissanidis has unveiled plans also for a new stadium in Nea Filadelfia, where the old stadium of AEK was placed.[32][33]

On October 2, 2013, the AEK Athens board, under Dimitris Melissanidis, presented plans for the new stadium to the municipality of Nea Filadelfeia, in order to gain permission to build. A new 4-star UEFA system stadium will be built, seating between 32,500 and 35,000 spectators. The cost of this project is estimated to be around €70-80 million. It is modelled after the Agia Sophia church in Constantinople, as AEK has its roots there. Around 1,500-2,000 new jobs will become available and the neighbourhood is expected to benefit largely from this endeavour.[34] The structural design of the stadium was designed by Italian architect Massimo Majowiecki and the architectural design by the Greek architect Athanasius Kyratsous. Majowiecki is most known for designing the home ground of the Juventus Stadium.[35]

Emma Delta & OPAP

Melissanidis, via his own company Geonama Holdings,[36] reported owned a stake in Emma Delta, a private equity fund of EMMA Capital. Emma Delta acquired 33% stake of Greek betting firm OPAP[37] for €652 million.[36] According to Reuters, OPAP was the European biggest betting firm, as of 2008.[38] Dimitris Melissanidis is a major shareholder in OPAP and is the largest investor, investing €157 million in the takeover.[39]

At the signing, Dimitris Melissanidis ended his statement by commenting that "OPAP is turning a page".[40]

On 18 February 2022 it was announced that the Melissanidis family had sold its entire stake in OPAP to Allwyn, owned by Czech billionaire Karel Komarek, for a price of EUR 327.4 million.[41] This development is not unrelated to the lawsuits that Mr. Dimitris Melissanidis, his son George Melissanidis and their companies are facing in connection with Aegean Marine Petroleum Network, especially since Allwyn has announced its plans to publicly list on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), working in partnership with special purpose acquisition company Cohn Robbins Holdings Corp. (CRHC).[42][43]

Other

Melissanidis has social and philanthropic action, mainly in cooperation with the Church of Greece and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. In January 2014, he was honoured with the title of Kouropalates (cura palatii) by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, a title given for the first time since the 15th century.[44][45]

Controversy

In 1996, Melissanidis and his business partner, Ioannis Karras, were charged to a prison sentence[46] for oil smuggling, however the charges were dropped and he was not found guilty for oil smuggling.[47]

During the time of negotiations with OPAP, Kostas Louropoulos, OPAP's chief executive, felt put under pressure by Melissanidis in a series of telephone calls. “He insulted me, as on many previous occasions. . . You dare to sign [the Intralot and lottery contracts] and I will take your head off”, Louropoulos quoted Melissanidis as telling him on May 20, 2013”, according to the "Financial Times".[48] Also, immediately after the signing of the OPAP deal, the Greek privatization agency chairman, Stelios Stavridis, was dismissed by Greek Finance Minister, Yannis Stournaras, “for ethical reasons”, when news reports emerged that he travelled on Dimitris Melissanidis’ private jet.[49]

Furthermore, in a highly publicized incident, discussed in the Greek Parliament, calling from an ‘Aegean Oil’ listed telephone number, Melissanidis personally bullied with death threats to Lefteris Charalambopoulos,[50] the Greek reporter (who also related with Evangelos Marinakis [51] rival businessman with Melissanidis) who published the government report in the left-wing ‘Unfollow’ magazine.[52][53] The caller self-identified as Dimitris Melissanidis threatened the reporters life repeatedly. Part of what was said by the man self-identified as Dimitris Melissanidis, which was taken down by the reporter, follows: “I could have you killed without having warned you. But I am a man and I’m gonna have you blown up in your sleep. I’ll have you killed, you, your wife, your children, everything you’ve got”. When the reporter told the caller that he would alert the authorities, he replied: “Screw you and the authorities. I don’t understand anything, I am Melissanidis. You will not be able to sleep. You will not be able to go out, I’ll be your nightmare. Fear of me will haunt you. They will come to your house and blow you up in your sleep. I am used to talking to big journalists. I looked you up and I will tear you down”.[54]

Furthermore, after Melissanidis assumed OPAP's management, AEK Athens F.C. received a €2.1 million sponsorship deal. Protesting about “unfair competition” due to Melissanidis’ management of both AEK and OPAP, some Greek football teams pulled out of their OPAP sponsorship contracts. Olympiacos pulled out of its €1.9 million sponsorship deal with OPAP.[55]

In 2014, he was found guilty for oil smuggling, with his partner Ioannis Karras, for the period 1993–1995. The punishment was redeemable for €20 a day.[15]

References

  1. ↑ forbes Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ "Our big fat Greek privatisation scandals". aljazeera.com. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  3. ↑ "Κάτοχος του 80.74% της ΠΑΕ ΑΕΚ από χθες ο Μελισσανίδης". sport-fm.gr (in Greek). Online. 11 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021.
  4. ↑ "Μελισσανίδης: Η Aegean έκανε δωρεά στο ΕΣΥ στη μάχη με τον κορονοϊό" (in Greek). Online. 4 April 2020.
  5. ↑ "Melissanidis Aegean Shipping Enterprises". 20 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "Θαύμα! Ελληνική εταιρία εξαγόρασε μια γερμανική!!!". dimokratia.gr (in Greek). 10 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "Σε εταιρεία συμφερόντων Μελισσανίδη η «Ναυτεμπορική» για 7 εκατ. ευρώ". liberal.gr (in Greek).
  8. ↑ "Το success story της οικογένειας Δημήτρη Μελισσανίδη με την «έξυπνη» επένδυση στον ΟΠΑΠ" (in Greek). 26 February 2022.
  9. ↑ "Στο Τοp 10 των επιχειρηματιών ο Μελισσανίδης" (in Greek). 5 July 2015.
  10. 1 2 "Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc. to Repurchase 11,303,031 Shares Owned by Dimitris Melissanidis". Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 November 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  11. ↑ Record Usage of Bunker Fuel in 2013
  12. ↑ "One Hundred Most Influential People in the Shipping Industry. Edition 6". Lloyd's List. December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  13. ↑ Dimitrios Melissanidis Lloy'ds List - Top 100
  14. ↑ Mεγαλομέτοχος της ΠΑΕ η Ένωση Φίλων ΑΕΚ
  15. 1 2 "Μελισσανίδης: Από δάσκαλος σχολής οδηγών στους 500 πιο πλούσιους του πλανήτη - BORO από την ΑΝΝΑ ΔΡΟΥΖΑ". boro.gr. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  16. ↑ Hope, Kerin (2018-11-01). "Auditors probe potential $200m fraud at Aegean Marine". Financial Times. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  17. ↑ Fletcher, Laurence (2018-03-09). "U.S. Hedge Funds File Lawsuit Over Marine Fuel Firm's Deal". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  18. ↑ "Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc. Announces Results of Audit Committee Investigation and Findings of Substantial Misappropriation of Company Assets". www.businesswire.com. 2018-11-02. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  19. ↑ Paris, David Benoit and Costas (2018-11-06). "Alleged Fraud Surprises Activist Investors in Shipping Fuel Company". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  20. ↑ Hope, Kerin (2018-11-01). "Auditors probe potential $200m fraud at Aegean Marine". Financial Times. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  21. ↑ "U.S. Bankruptcy Court Approves Mercuria Takeover of Aegean Marine Petroleum". www.mercuria.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  22. ↑ "Minerva Bunkering". Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  23. ↑ "Aegean Marine Hit With Suit Over Alleged $300M Fraud - Law360". www.law360.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  24. ↑ Coyne (m_coyne), Matt (2021-11-25). "More Aegean Marine fraud allegations surface in Luxembourg courts | TradeWinds". TradeWinds | Latest shipping and maritime news. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  25. ↑ "Court filing alleges AEK owner Melissanidis funnelled stolen money into Greek club". Inside World Football. 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  26. ↑ "Conclusions De Synthese" (PDF).
  27. ↑ "New Aegean legal troubles for Dimitris Melissanidis". in.gr (in Greek). 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  28. ↑ "Lawsuit against Melissanidis – Falsified transactions and attempted cover-up". in.gr (in Greek). 2021-12-11. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  29. ↑ "Lawsuit against Melissanidis – Spoliation of evidence". in.gr (in Greek). 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  30. ↑ "In re Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc. Securities Litigation: ANSWER to 81 Complaint, with JURY DEMAND. Document filed by Dimitris Melisanidis". www.docketbird.com. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
  31. ↑ aek-athens-prepare-start-scratch-bankruptcy
  32. ↑ h-maketa-tou-palatiou-ths-agia-sofias-fwto
  33. ↑ Melissanidis unveils plan to build new AEK Athens Stadium
  34. ↑ AEK, αυτό είναι το σπίτι σου! (in Greek)
  35. ↑ Ο ρόλος-κλειδί του Μάσιμο Μαγιοβιέτσκι για την Φιλαδέλφεια! Massimo Majowiecki designs the new AEK stadium
  36. 1 2 "Emma Delta approved for OPAP purchase". G3 News Wire. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  37. ↑ "Shareholder Structure". OPAP. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  38. ↑ "Greek OPAP puts off charter changes ahead of deregulation". Reuters. 11 June 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  39. ↑ "Investment Fund Formed to Purchase One Third of OPAP".
  40. ↑ OPAP sale to Emma Delta inked, at last
  41. ↑ "OPAP: The Czechs have acquired Melissanidis's stake". Οικονομικός Ταχυδρόμος - ot.gr (in Greek). 2022-02-18. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  42. ↑ Lopatka, Jan (2022-01-21). "European lottery group Allwyn to list on NYSE with blank check firm Cohn Robbins". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  43. ↑ "OPAP: The Czechs bought the percentage of Melissanidis - World Stock Market". worldstockmarket.net. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  44. ↑ "Άρχοντας Κουροπαλάτης της Αγίας του Χριστού Μεγάλης Εκκλησίας» αναγορεύθηκε ο Δημήτρης Μελισσανίδης". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  45. ↑ Άρχων της Μεγάλης Εκκλησίας» ο Δημήτρης Μελισσανίδης
  46. ↑ "ΑΚΟΜΗ ΣΤΗ ΦΥΛΑΚΗ Ο ΜΕΛΙΣΣΑΝΙΔΗΣ". Makedonia. 13 May 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  47. ↑ Ktenas Spyros (1996-10-20). "Οι λαθρέμποροι πετρελαίου κλέβουν 80 εκατ. την ημέρα". To Vima (Το Βήμα). Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  48. ↑ Kerin Hope (June 27, 2013). "Greece faces collapse of second key privatization". Financial Times.
  49. ↑ Harry Papachristou (Aug 18, 2013). "UPDATE 2-Greek privatisation chief dismissed over holiday flight". Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  50. ↑ Baboulias Yiannis (5 February 2013). "Reporter receives death threats from man self-identified as Aegean Oil magnate (UPDATES)". Urban Diaries. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  51. ↑ Redline (13 August 2018). "Charalambopoulos related as reporter one of Marinaki's media". Redline. redline. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  52. ↑ Augustine Zenakos (February 3, 2013). "REPORTER THREATENED OVER AEGEAN OIL SMUGGLING REPORT". Borderline Reports. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  53. ↑ Elektra Kotsoni (February 2013). "A Greek Oil Baron Wants to Blow Me Up in My Sleep". Vice. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  54. ↑ Dimitrios Melissanidis Archived 2013-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ Panos Bletsos (18 September 2013). "Olympiacos ditch OPAP sponsor cash over AEK row". Inside World Football. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
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