Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea the United Kingdom and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]
Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence,[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to controversies regarding espionage and the Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3] From 2008 until 2012, Georgia established diplomatic relations with about 50 states.[4][5]
Current missions
Africa
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Egypt | Cairo | Embassy | [6] | |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Embassy | [7][8][9] | |
South Africa | Pretoria | Embassy | [10] |
Americas
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Buenos Aires | Embassy | [11][12] | |
Brazil | Brasília | Embassy | Countries: |
[13] |
Canada | Ottawa | Embassy | International Organizations: |
[14] |
Cuba | Havana | Embassy | [15] | |
Mexico | Mexico City | Embassy | [16] | |
United States | Washington, D.C. | Embassy | International Organizations: |
[17][18] |
New York City | Consulate-General | [17][19] | ||
San Francisco | Consulate-General | [17][20] |
Asia
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Armenia | Yerevan | Embassy | [21] | |
Azerbaijan | Baku | Embassy | [22] | |
Ganja | Consulate-General | [23] | ||
China | Beijing | Embassy | [24] | |
India | New Delhi | Embassy | Countries: |
[25] |
Indonesia | Jakarta | Embassy | Countries: |
[26] |
Iran | Tehran | Embassy | Countries: |
[27] |
Israel | Tel Aviv | Embassy | [28] | |
Japan | Tokyo | Embassy | Countries: |
[29] |
Jordan | Amman | Embassy | [30] | |
Kazakhstan | Astana | Embassy | Countries: |
[31] |
Kuwait | Kuwait City | Embassy | [32] | |
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Embassy | [33] | |
Qatar | Doha | Embassy | [34] | |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Embassy | International Organizations: |
[35][36] |
South Korea | Seoul | Embassy | [37] | |
Turkey | Ankara | Embassy | Countries: |
[38] |
Istanbul | Consulate-General | [39] | ||
Trabzon | Consulate-General | [40] | ||
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Embassy | Countries: |
[41] |
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Embassy | [42] | |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Embassy | Countries: |
[43] |
Europe
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | Vienna | Embassy | International Organizations: |
[44] |
Belarus | Minsk | Embassy | [45] | |
Belgium | Brussels | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: |
[46] |
Bulgaria | Sofia | Embassy | [47] | |
Croatia | Zagreb | Embassy | [48] | |
Cyprus | Nicosia | Embassy | [49] | |
Czechia | Prague | Embassy | [50] | |
Denmark | Copenhagen | Embassy | ||
Estonia | Tallinn | Embassy | [51] | |
Finland | Helsinki | Embassy | [52] | |
France | Paris | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: |
[53] |
Germany | Berlin | Embassy | [54] | |
Greece | Athens | Embassy | Countries: |
[55] |
Thessaloniki | Consulate-General | [56] | ||
Holy See[lower-alpha 2] | Rome | Embassy | Sovereign entity: |
[57] |
Hungary | Budapest | Embassy | Countries: |
[58] |
Ireland | Dublin | Embassy | [59] | |
Italy | Rome | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: |
[60] |
Latvia | Riga | Embassy | [61] | |
Lithuania | Vilnius | Embassy | [62] | |
Moldova | Chișinău | Embassy | [63] | |
Netherlands | The Hague | Embassy | [64] | |
Norway | Oslo | Embassy | [65] | |
Poland | Warsaw | Embassy | [66] | |
Portugal | Lisbon | Embassy | Countries: |
[67] |
Romania | Bucharest | Embassy | [68] | |
Russia | Moscow | Interests Section[lower-alpha 3] | [69] | |
Slovakia | Bratislava | Embassy | [70] | |
Slovenia | Ljubljana | Embassy | [71] | |
Spain | Madrid | Embassy | [72] | |
Barcelona | Consulate-General | [73] | ||
Sweden | Stockholm | Embassy | [74] | |
Switzerland | Bern | Embassy | Countries: |
[75] |
Ukraine | Kyiv | Embassy | International Organizations: |
[76] |
Odesa | Consulate-General | [77] | ||
Donetsk | Consulate | |||
United Kingdom | London | Embassy | International Organizations: |
[78] |
Oceania
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Canberra | Embassy | [79] |
Multilateral organizations
Organization | Host city | Host country | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Council of Europe | Strasbourg | France | Permanent Mission | [80] | |
NATO | Brussels | Belgium | Representation | [81] | |
United Nations | New York City | United States | Permanent Mission | [82] | |
Geneva | Switzerland | Permanent Mission | [83] |
Gallery
- Embassy in Berlin
- Embassy in Brussels
- Embassy in Chisinau
- Embassy in Copenhagen
- Embassy in Kyiv
- Embassy in London
- Building hosting the Embassy in Madrid
- Embassy in Mexico City
- Embassy in Minsk
- Embassy in Oslo
- Embassy in Paris
- Embassy in Prague
- Building hosting the Embassy in Riga
- Building hosting the Embassy in Stockholm
- Building hosting the Embassy in Tokyo
- Consulate-General in Trabzon
- Embassy in Warsaw
- Embassy in Washington, D.C.
Closed missions
Asia
Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Iraq | Baghdad | Embassy | Unknown | [84] |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Accredited as an observer mission.
- ↑ The Georgian Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
- ↑ Under the protecting power of Switzerland.
References
- ↑ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
- ↑ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ↑ Donnacha Ó Beacháin: Cheque-Mates? Abkhazia’s Quest for International Recognition, in: Studies of Transition States and Societies, Vol 11, No 1 (2019), pp. 55–76 (here: p. 68).
- ↑ Q&A with Foreign Minister Vashadze, Civil.ge 27 June 2012.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Democratic Republic of Ethiopia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Non-Resident Heads of Diplomatic Missions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Rwanda. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ↑ "14 ambassadeurs présentent les lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat" (in French). Presidency of the Republic of Burundi. 8 February 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of South Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Representaciones Extranjeras Acreditadas en Paraguay". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
- ↑ "Misiones Diplomáticas Permanentes" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Federative Republic of Brazil". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Canada". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Cuba". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the United States of Mexico". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Permanent Observers". Organization of American States. August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "გენერალური საკონსულო ქალაქ ნიუ იორკში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "გსაქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო სან-ფრანცისკოში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო ქ. განჯაში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Indonesia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the State of Kuwait". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the State of Qatar". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Foreign embassies and consulates in Oman". Foreign Ministry of Oman. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ↑ "Georgian Embassy opens in Saudi Arabia". Agenda.ge. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Turkey". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო ქ. სტამბოლში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო ქ. ტრაპიზონში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Turkmenistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to United Arab Emirates". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Uzbekistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Belarus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of Belgium". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Diplomatska Lista / Diplomatic List" (PDF) (in Croatian and English). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Estonia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Finland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს საელჩო საფრანგეთის რესპუბლიკაში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Botschaft von Georgien in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" (in German). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Greece". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო ქ. სალონიკში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Holy See". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Italy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Lietuva". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Moldova". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of Norway". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Poland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Portuguese Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Protecting Power Mandates". Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Slovak Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Slovenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of Spain". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო ქ. ბარსელონაში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Sweden". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Swiss Confederation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "საქართველოს გენერალური საკონსულო ქ. ოდესაში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "მუდმივი წარმომადგენლობა ევროპის საბჭოში" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "ნატო-სთან საქართველოს წარმომადგენლობა" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "გაერთიანებული ერების ორგანიზაციასთან საქართველოს მუდმივი წარმომადგენლობა" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "ჟენევაში გაერთიანებული ერების განყოფილებასთან და სხვა საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაციებთან საქართველოს მუდმივი წარმომადგენლობა" (in Georgian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Head Of The Department Of Protocol Meets Georgian Ambassador To Iraq". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iraq. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2023.