| Silver spinyfin | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Trachichthyiformes |
| Family: | Diretmidae |
| Genus: | Diretmus J. Y. Johnson, 1864 |
| Species: | D. argenteus |
| Binomial name | |
| Diretmus argenteus J. Y. Johnson, 1864 | |
The silver spinyfin (Diretmus argenteus) is a spinyfin of the genus Diretmus, found around the world except the Mediterranean, at depths down to 2,000 m. It belongs to the monotypic genus Diretmus. Their length is between 30 and 40 cm.
The silver spinyfin is a widely distributed but rare species with a flattened disc-shaped body with a sharp scute-covered edge on the belly. A large upturned mouth and huge eye dominate the front half of the disc and a small truncate caudal fin projects from the other. They are oviparous and the larvae spend time in the plankton. D. argenteus has 38 opsin genes for the rods in its retinas, suggesting that they can see in color in very low light conditions. The silver spinyfin has the highest number of visual opsins of any vertebrate according to a research study.[1][2]
It has small spiny scales but no lateral line and is a uniform silvery colour, the top of the back being black.
References
- ↑ Musilova, Zuzana; Cortesi, Fabio; Matschiner, Michael; Davies, Wayne I. L.; Patel, Jagdish Suresh; Stieb, Sara M.; de Busserolles, Fanny; Malmstrøm, Martin; Tørresen, Ole K.; Brown, Celeste J.; Mountford, Jessica K.; Hanel, Reinhold; Stenkamp, Deborah L.; Jakobsen, Kjetill S.; Carleton, Karen L.; Jentoft, Sissel; Marshall, Justin; Salzburger, Walter (2019-05-10). "Vision using multiple distinct rod opsins in deep-sea fishes". Science. 364 (6440): 588–592. doi:10.1126/science.aav4632. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 6628886. PMID 31073066.
- ↑ Klein, JoAnna (2019-05-10). "How Fish May See Color in the Deep Ocean's Darkness". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-05-10.
- "Diretmus argenteus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 March 2006.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Diretmus argenteus" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
- Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8