Canyon tree frog
In Zion National Park, Utah
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Dryophytes
Species:
D. arenicolor
Binomial name
Dryophytes arenicolor
(Cope, 1866)
Synonyms
  • Hyla copii Boulenger, 1887
  • Hyla affinis Baird, 1854
  • Hyliola digueti Mocquard, 1899
  • Hylarana fusca Baird, 1859
  • Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1866

The canyon tree frog (Dryophytes arenicolor) is a species of tree frog native to the rocky plateau areas of southern United States, primarily in New Mexico and Arizona, but it also ranges to Utah, Texas, and Colorado, and as far south as the Mexican states of Michoacán, México, Guanajuato, Guerrero, and Oaxaca.[2]

Description

Canyon tree frogs grow to 5.0–5.5 cm (2.0–2.2 in) in length, and are typically brown, grey-brown, or grey-green in color, often with darker-colored blotching. They can vary considerably, but usually match the soil or rock coloration of their native habitats to serve as camouflage. Those from limestone habitats are lighter colored, and those from regions composed mostly of granite can even be pink in coloration. Most have bright yellow in their groin regions, and faded banding on their legs.

Behavior

Canyon tree frogs are mostly nocturnal and carnivorous. They are typically found in semiarid, rocky habitats near a permanent water source. Breeding occurs during the spring rains, and large, floating egg masses of 100 or more eggs are laid on the water. During periods of low rainfall, the frogs will take refuge in rock/bolder crevices.

References

  1. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Dryophytes arenicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T55396A53952785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T55396A53952785.en. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  2. ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Hyla arenicolor Cope, 1866". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
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