Dublin
Sport:Football
Irish:Áth Cliath
Nickname(s):The Dubs
The Jackeens
The Capital men[1]
The Boys in Blue
The Liffeysiders
The Metropolitans
County board:Dublin GAA
Manager:Dessie Farrell
Captain:James McCarthy
Most appearances:Stephen Cluxton (?)
Top scorer:Dean Rock (?–?)
Home venue(s):Parnell Park, Dublin
Croke Park, Dublin
Recent competitive record
Current All-Ireland status:Winners in 2023
Last championship title:2023
Current NFL Division:1 (2nd in 2023)
Last league title:2021
First colours
Second colours

The Dublin county football team represents Dublin in men's Gaelic football and is governed by Dublin GAA, the county board of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The team competes in the three major annual inter-county competitions; the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Leinster Senior Football Championship and the National Football League.

Dublin's official home ground is Parnell Park, Donnycarney. However, the team generally plays its home games at Croke Park. The team's manager is Dessie Farrell.

The team last won the Leinster Senior Championship in 2023, the All-Ireland Senior Championship in 2023 and the National League in 2021.

Dublin claimed eleven consecutive Leinster Senior Football Championships following a three-point victory over Wexford in 2011, a three-point victory over Meath in 2012, a seven-point victory over Meath in 2013, a sixteen-point victory over Meath in 2014, a thirteen-point victory over Westmeath in 2015, a fifteen-point victory over Westmeath in 2016, a nine-point victory over Kildare in 2017, an eighteen-point victory over Laois in 2018, a sixteen-point victory over Meath in 2019, a twenty one-point victory over Meath in 2020 and an eight-point victory over Kildare in 2021.

History

1899 Dublin team that won the All-Ireland championship

Wexford defeated Dublin in the final of the 1890 Leinster Senior Football Championship (SFC). Dublin won its first Leinster SFC the following year by defeating Kildare in the final, and followed up by winning its first All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) by defeating Cork by a scoreline of 2–1 to 1–1 in the 1891 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final. Dublin retained the Leinster SFC in 1892, defeating Louth in the final and then retained the All-Ireland SFC with victory over Kerry by a scoreline of 1–4 to 0–3 in the 1892 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.

Heffernan and Hanahoe: 1974–1986

"In '73, a Dublin footballer had no profile whatsoever. We were regularly beaten in the first round of the Leinster Championship... Dublin didn't really train in those days. We prepared for one championship match, were usually beaten by Laois or Longford and then had the summer off... But then when (Kevin) Heffernan came back into it in '74, it was a different ball game... Much more rigorous in terms of tolerating any drinking or messing".

David Hickey on the difference in Dublin before Heffernan and after Heffernan.[2]

Starting from the 1970s, the Dublin team managed by Kevin Heffernan (and briefly by Tony Hanahoe) won four All-Ireland SFCs (1974, 1976, 1977 and 1983) and seven Leinster Senior Football Championship (SFC) titles (six of which were consecutive). It was also the first team to play in six consecutive All-Ireland SFC finals (from 1974 to 1979), a feat later matched by Kerry in 2009.

In January 1986, Heffernan resigned as Dublin manager.[3]

Post-Heffernan years: 1986–2008

Dublin and Meath were involved in one of the most famous of Leinster SFC encounters in 1991, the Dublin and Meath four-parter. The teams had to go to three replays in their Leinster SFC first round match before a winner could be found. This series of games had the added factor of Dublin and Meath being long-time fierce rivals, a rivalry that intensified when Meath won four from the previous five Leinster SFCs and two All-Ireland SFCs over the previous five years, to replace Dublin as the strongest team in the province of Leinster. Meath eventually won the series, thanks to a last-minute goal scored by Kevin Foley, and a point scored by David Beggy, in the third replay. Foley took seven steps for the winning goal.

Dublin qualified for the 1992 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final by defeating surprise Munster champions Clare in the All-Ireland SFC semi-final.[4] However, the county was surprised itself in the final to be defeated unexpectedly by Donegal.[5]

Dublin qualified for the 1994 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final by defeating surprise Connacht champions Leitrim in the All-Ireland SFC semi-final. However, the county lost to Down in the final on this occasion. The following year, Dublin won the 1995 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final, defeating Tyrone by a single point.

Gilroy, Gavin, Farrell: 2008–

In the 2010s, Dublin produced the greatest teams in modern times. The Dubs won seven All-Ireland SFCs in this decade (five of which were consecutive, the first team to achieve this feat). Six of these were won without defeat (with the exception of one loss to Jim McGuinness's Donegal in the 2014 All-Ireland semi-final). Dublin limited Cork, Donegal and Kerry to a single All-Ireland SFC each during that decade.

Pat Gilroy led Dublin to the first of these All-Ireland SFCs in 2011.

Dublin against Tyrone in the 2013 National Football League final

Jim Gavin led Dublin to the next six from 2013, including the five-in-a-row from 2015 onwards.

He introduced new players to the team each year, starting with Paul Mannion and Jack McCaffrey in 2013, continuing with Cormac Costello and Nicky Devereaux in 2014, followed by Brian Fenton and John Small in 2015 and Davy Byrne in 2016.[6]

On 25 March 2017, when beating Roscommon by 2–29 to 0–14 in a National League game at Croke Park, Dublin set a new record of playing 35 games in League and Championship without defeat. The previous record, held by Kerry, had stood for 84 years.

Jim Gavin continued to introduce new players, with Con O'Callaghan and Niall Scully appearing in 2017 and Brian Howard and Eoin Murchan emerging in 2018.[6] But Gavin tended to wait one year from when he noticed them to introduce them to his team, O'Callaghan having been ready in 2016 and Howard in 2017.[6]

Jim Gavin stood down as manager in 2019.

Alan Brogan noted in 2020: "The only year he didn't do it [introduce new players] was last year. Last year, [Jim Gavin] kept with the same players which, in hindsight, leads you to believe that maybe he had it in the back of his mind it would be his final year".[6]

Dessie Farrell replaced him.

Mayo defeated Dublin in the semi-final of the 2021 All-Ireland SFC, ending a record run of six consecutive All-Ireland SFC titles for Dublin and marking the team's first championship loss since the 2014 semi-final. A year later, Dublin met the same fate when Kerry defeated Dublin in the 2022 All-Ireland SFC semi-final, Kerry's first victory against Dublin since 2009. Dublin were also relegated from Division one that same season but returned to top flight in 2023 beating Derry in the Division 2 league final

Colours and crest

Kit evolution

Till 1918, Dublin wore the colours of the Club Champions as was also the case in many other counties. In 1918 they adopted the well-known sky shirt with the Dublin shield, even if the kit has been for many years different compared to the actual one: collar and shorts were in fact white and the socks hooped, white and blue. The change to the present look, with dark blue details, shorts and socks, was made in 1974.[7] Navy sleeves on the jersey were not used from 2013 until 2023.[8]

1918–74
1974–80
1983 [n 1]
1990s
2011 [n 1]
2013 [n 1]
2013–15
2016–18 [n 1]
2019–20 [n 2]
2020 NFL [n 3]
2023– [11]
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 All-Ireland SFC Final
  2. 2019–March 2020 suspension of play
  3. resumption–2022[9][10]

Team sponsorship

The following is a list of sponsors of the Dublin county football team (senior).

Years Sponsor
Manufacturer Sponsor
1880s–1990 O'Neills (1918–) No Sponsor
1990 Kaliber
1991 league games National Irish Bank
1991–2009 Arnotts
2010–2013 Vodafone
2014– AIG[12]

Current management team

As of December 2020:[13]

Current panel

Team as per Dublin vs Kerry in the 2022 All-Ireland SFC Semi-Final, 10 July 2022

No. Player Position Club
1 Evan Comerford Goalkeeper Ballymun Kickhams
2 Eoin Murchan Right corner back Na Fianna
3 Michael Fitzsimons Full back Cuala
4 Lee Gannon Left corner back Whitehall Colmcille
5 John Small Right half back Ballymun Kickhams
6 Jonny Cooper Centre back Na Fianna
7 Seán Bugler Left half back Plunketts/ER
8 Brian Fenton Midfield Raheny
9 Tom Lahiff Midfield St Jude's
21 James McCarthy Right half forward Ballymun Kickhams
11 Brian Howard Centre forward Raheny
12 Ciarán Kilkenny Left half forward Castleknock
13 Cormac Costello Right corner forward Whitehall Colmcille
14 Dean Rock Full forward Ballymun Kickhams
25 Lorcan O'Dell Left corner forward Templeogue Synge St
No. Player Position Club
16 David O'Hanlon Substitute Na Fianna
10 Niall Scully Substitute Templeogue Synge St
15 Paddy Small Substitute Ballymun Kickhams
17 Ryan Basquel Substitute Ballyboden St Enda's
18 Aaron Byrne Substitute Na Fianna
19 David Byrne Substitute Naomh Ólaf
20 Seán McMahon Substitute Raheny
22 Ross McGarry Substitute Ballyboden St Enda's
23 Andrew McGowan Substitute Kilmacud Crokes
24 Cian Murphy Substitute Thomas Davis
26 Eoghan O'Donnell Substitute Whitehall Colmcille

INJ Player has had an injury which has affected recent involvement with the county team.
RET Player has since retired from the county team.
WD Player has since withdrawn from the county team due to a non-injury issue.

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Dublin panel, with their most recent game supplied.

Pos. Player Club Latest call-up
GK Stephen Cluxton (c) Parnells v. Mayo , 19 December 2020, 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final
DF Cian O'Sullivan Kilmacud Crokes
 ? Shane Carthy Naomh Mearnóg
 ? Conor McHugh Na Fianna v. Roscommon , 16 May 2021, 2021 National Football League
 ? Ciaran Archer St Maur's
 ? Ryan Basquel Ballyboden St Enda's v. Roscommon , 16 May 2021, 2021 National Football League
FW Dean Rock Ballymun Kickhams v. Mayo , 19 December 2020, 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final[14]
FW Kevin McManamon St Jude's

Supporters

Dublin supporters are commonly known as The Dubs, and in the 1970s as Heffo's army. While songs are still popular with the Dublin fans they tend to be Dublin-centric, such as "Molly Malone" and "Dublin in the Rare Old Times", or focus on the team itself, singing "Come on You Boys in Blue".

The Hill 16 end in Croke Park is an area for which many Dubs hold a special affection and it is not uncommon to see the Hill filled entirely with Dubs. Dublin supporters have been known to chant "Hill 16 is Dublin only" as a humorous jibe at supporters from rival teams.

The Dublin team are sometimes called The Jacks, with the ladies called The Jackies. These names came from a shortening of the word Jackeen.[15][16][17][18]

Rivalries

Dublin's biggest rivalry has been with nearby Meath. Both counties were the strongest sides from Leinster during the 1970s and 1980s. The 1991 four-game tie added to the intensity between the two counties. The Dublin football team also shares a rivalry with neighbours Kildare. Lesser local rivalries exist with nearby Wicklow, Laois and Westmeath.

On a national level Dublin's rivalry with Kerry is one of Ireland's most renowned. The rivalry between the two counties intensified in the 1970s and early 1980s. Other smaller footballing rivalries have developed over the decades between Dublin and teams such as Cork, Tyrone (see Battle of Omagh), Donegal and Galway, who Dublin played in the 1983 Final known as the Game of Shame.

Managerial history

Dublin — like Cork, Kerry and Tyrone — traditionally appoints managers from inside, rather than seeking a "foreign" appointment.[19]

Kevin Heffernan 1974–76

Tony Hanahoe 1976–78

Kevin Heffernan (2) 1978–86

Brian Mullins, Robbie Kelleher & Seán Doherty 1986

Gerry McCaul 1986–90

Paddy Cullen 1990–92

Pat O'Neill 1992–95

Mickey Whelan 1995–97

Tommy Carr 1997–01

Tommy Lyons 2001–04

Paul Caffrey 2004–08

Pat Gilroy 2008–12

Jim Gavin 2012–2019

Dessie Farrell 2019–

Players

Notable players

Records

Most appearances

Stephen Cluxton made his 112th appearance in the All-Ireland Football Championship when he captained Dublin to their six-in-a-row on 19 December 2020.

Cluxton became his county's most capped player, overtaking Johnny McDonnell's record against Meath in the National League on 17 October 2020.[23]

Top scorers

  • Dean Rock is the team's all-time record scorer, surpassing the long-time record of Jimmy Keaveney against Meath on 17 October 2020. The early goal for Rock in this National League match at Parnell Park meant Rock had scored 17–442 (493), one ahead of Keaveney's 30–402 (492). Rock achieved this in 95 appearances to Keaveney's 104.[23]

Cú Chulainn Awards

1963: Paddy Holden, Des Foley, Mickey Whelan
1964: Paddy Holden2nd
1965: Paddy Holden3rd, Des Foley2nd

Texaco Footballer of the Year

1963: Lar Foley
1974: Kevin Heffernan
1976: Jimmy Keaveney
1977: Jimmy Keaveney2nd
1983: Tommy Drumm
1995: Paul Curran
2010: Bernard Brogan Jnr
2011: Alan Brogan

All Stars

Dublin has 146 All Stars, as of 2023. 67 different players have won, as of 2023. Stephen Cluxton has won seven All Stars, Brian Fenton and Ciarán Kilkenny have each won six.   denotes that a player also won Footballer of the Year for the year in question.

1974: Paddy Cullen, Seán Doherty, Robbie Kelleher, Paddy Reilly, David Hickey, Jimmy Keaveney
1975: Gay O'Driscoll, Robbie Kelleher2nd, Anton O'Toole
1976: Paddy Cullen2nd, Kevin Moran, Brian Mullins, Anton O'Toole2nd, Tony Hanahoe, David Hickey2nd, Bobby Doyle
1977: Paddy Cullen3rd, Gay O'Driscoll2nd, Robbie Kelleher3rd, Tommy Drumm, Pat O'Neill, Brian Mullins2nd, Anton O'Toole3rd, Bobby Doyle2nd, Jimmy Keaveney2nd
1978: Robbie Kelleher4th, Tommy Drumm2nd, Jimmy Keaveney3rd
1979: Paddy Cullen4th, Tommy Drumm3rd, Bernard Brogan Snr
1983: Pat Canavan, Tommy Drumm4th, Barney Rock, Joe McNally
1984: John O'Leary, P. J. Buckley, Barney Rock2nd
1985: John O'Leary2nd, Gerry Hargan, Barney Rock3rd, Tommy Conroy
1987: Kieran Duff
1988: Mick Kennedy, Noel McCaffrey, Kieran Duff2nd
1989: Gerry Hargan2nd
1991: Mick Deegan, Tommy Carr, Keith Barr
1992: Paul Curran, Eamon Heery, Vinnie Murphy
1993: John O'Leary3rd, Dermot Deasy, Charlie Redmond
1994: John O'Leary4th, Jack Sheedy, Charlie Redmond2nd
1995: John O'Leary5th, Paul Curran2nd, Keith Barr2nd, Brian Stynes, Dessie Farrell, Paul Clarke, Charlie Redmond3rd
1996: Paul Curran3rd
1999: Ciarán Whelan
2001: Coman Goggins
2002: Stephen Cluxton, Ray Cosgrove, Paddy Christie
2006: Stephen Cluxton2nd, Alan Brogan
2007: Stephen Cluxton3rd, Barry Cahill, Ciarán Whelan2nd, Alan Brogan2nd
2008: Shane Ryan
2010:  Bernard Brogan Jnr 
2011: Stephen Cluxton4th, Kevin Nolan, Michael Darragh MacAuley, Paul Flynn,  Alan Brogan 3rd, Bernard Brogan Jnr2nd
2012: Paul Flynn2nd
2013: Stephen Cluxton5th, Rory O'Carroll, Cian O'Sullivan,  Michael Darragh MacAuley 2nd, Paul Flynn3rd, Bernard Brogan Jnr3rd
2014: James McCarthy, Diarmuid Connolly, Paul Flynn4th
2015: Rory O'Carroll2nd, Philly McMahon, Cian O'Sullivan2nd,  Jack McCaffrey , Brian Fenton, Ciarán Kilkenny, Bernard Brogan Jnr4th
2016: Jonny Cooper, Philly McMahon2nd, Brian Fenton2nd, Diarmuid Connolly2nd, Ciarán Kilkenny2nd, Dean Rock
2017: Michael Fitzsimons, Cian O'Sullivan3rd, Jack McCaffrey2nd, James McCarthy2nd, Dean Rock2nd, Con O'Callaghan, Paul Mannion
2018: Jonny Cooper2nd, James McCarthy3rd, Jack McCaffrey3rd,  Brian Fenton 3rd, Brian Howard, Paul Mannion2nd, Ciarán Kilkenny3rd
2019:  Stephen Cluxton 6th, Michael Fitzsimons2nd, Brian Howard2nd, Jack McCaffrey4th, Brian Fenton4th, Paul Mannion3rd, Con O'Callaghan2nd
2020: Michael Fitzsimons3rd, James McCarthy4th, John Small, Eoin Murchan,  Brian Fenton 5th, Niall Scully, Ciarán Kilkenny4th, Con O'Callaghan3rd, Dean Rock3rd
2021: Ciarán Kilkenny5th
2022: Ciarán Kilkenny6th
2023: Stephen Cluxton7th, Michael Fitzsimons4th, James McCarthy5th, Brian Fenton6th, Colm Basquel

Note: Paddy Holden received 3 Cú Chulainn Awards, while Des Foley received 2 Cú Chulainn Awards.

All Stars Footballer of the Year

2010: Bernard Brogan Jnr
2011: Alan Brogan
2013: Michael Darragh Macauley
2015: Jack McCaffrey
2018: Brian Fenton
2019: Stephen Cluxton
2020: Brian Fenton2nd

All Stars Young Footballer of the Year

2017: Con O'Callaghan

GPA Gaelic Football Team of the Year

2006: Stephen Cluxton, Bryan Cullen, Alan Brogan
2007: Stephen Cluxton2nd, Barry Cahill, Alan Brogan2nd
2010: Philly McMahon, Bernard Brogan Jnr*
2010 was the final year of the GPA Gaelic Football Team of the Year and the GPA Footballer of the Year as it was amalgamated with the All Star Awards.

GPA footballer of the year

2010: Bernard Brogan Jnr

Under 21 Footballer of the Year

2010: Rory O'Carroll
2012: Ciarán Kilkenny
2014: Conor McHugh
2017: Aaron Byrne[24]

Under 20 Footballer of the Year

2019: Ciarán Archer

Honours

Dublin has won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) final on 31 occasions – only Kerry, with 38 All-Ireland SFC titles, has won more. Dublin defeated Mayo by five points in the 132nd All-Ireland Final on 19 December 2020. This was their eighth championship since 2011. Dublin is the only county team in men's football or hurling to have won six consecutive All-Ireland Championships.[25]

Dublin has also won the Leinster Championship on 60 occasions, and is the current Leinster champion, having beaten Kildare in 2021. This result was their consecutive eighth, making history and saw it become Leinster champions for the twelfth time in thirteen years. Only Meath has split their wins, winning the Leinster Championship in 2010.

Dublin has won the National Football League on 14 occasions, most recently in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2021. Only Kerry (21) has more league titles.

National

Provincial

  • Leinster Senior Football Championship
    • 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winners (62): 1891, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1901, 1902, 1904, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1941, 1942, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
    • 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runners-up (23): 1890, 1895, 1910, 1912, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1944, 1957, 1961, 1964, 1980, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001
  • O'Byrne Cup
  • Leinster Junior Football Championship
    • 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winners (20): 1908, 1914, 1916, 1922, 1926, 1930, 1939, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1959, 1960, 1971, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1994, 2008
  • Leinster Under-21/Under-20 Football Championship
    • 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winners (16): 1974, 1975, 1980, 1984, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020
    • 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runners-up (9): 1976, 1992, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2018, 2021, 2022
  • Leinster Minor Football Championship
    • 1st place, gold medalist(s) Winners (33): 1930, 1933, 1934, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017
    • 2nd place, silver medalist(s) Runners-up (16): 1929, 1935, 1947, 1950, 1962, 1963, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1977, 1987, 1991, 1996, 2000, 2019, 2021

Other

References

  1. "'It's a one-off game, and we have got a chance'". Hogan Stand. 16 December 2020.
  2. "The Dublin GAA legend who became 'the unofficial Lord Mayor of La Rochelle': Dublin GAA legend David Hickey is still much-loved in France for his two seasons playing rugby with La Rochelle". Irish Independent. 1 May 2021.
  3. Breheny, Martin (6 November 2001). "New manager must beware of the poisoned chalice". amp.independent.ie. Archived from the original on 6 November 2001. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  4. "Flashback: 1992 All-Ireland SFC semi-final - Dublin v Clare". 2 October 2020.
  5. "Flashback: 1992 All-Ireland SFC Final - Donegal v Dublin". 21 March 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 4 McKeon, Conor (5 December 2020). "'Shy fella' Bugler the latest to wind back Dublin's clock". Irish Independent.
  7. GAA.ie – County colours Archived 28 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Gaffey, Oisin (16 November 2022). "The New Dublin GAA Jersey Is Proving Very Polarising". Balls.ie.
  9. "New Dublin GAA Jersey Unveiled!". Dublin GAA. 15 October 2020.
  10. "Dublin unveil new jersey ahead of 2020 GAA Championships". The42.ie. 15 October 2020.
  11. Dubs unveil new jersey at Hoganstand.com, 16 Nov 2022
  12. "Dublin's €4m AIG sponsorship boost". Irish Independent. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  13. O'Kane, Cahair (18 December 2020). "To put Dublin's 29-man management team into context, Manchester United's football staff totals 26". The Irish News.
  14. "No Stephen Cluxton for Dublin's league opener as Mick Galvin steps in for suspended Dessie Farrell".
  15. "The Jacks are back". Village.ie. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  16. "The Jacks are back". Roscommon Herald. Archived from the original on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  17. "Reeling in the years ,1976". RTÉ. Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  18. "The Jacks are back (tcd)". Retrieved 6 May 2008.
  19. Breheny, Martin (24 November 2012). "The import and export business". Irish Independent.
  20. "O'Connor breaks All-Ireland scoring record with 4-9". Hogan Stand. 6 December 2020.
  21. "Tyrone's Conor McKenna on verge of making history in All-Ireland decider". 11 September 2021.
  22. "Rock smashes fastest goal record in All-Ireland SFC final". Hogan Stand. 19 December 2020.
  23. 1 2 "Rock breaks Dublin scoring record". Hogan Stand. 18 October 2020.
  24. "AARON BYRNE VOTED EIRGRID U21 FOOTBALLER OF THE YEAR". Dublin GAA
  25. "Five-alive-o: Dublin dominate Kerry to make GAA history". RTE Sport. 14 September 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.