Duke Buyeo
Prince of Goryeo
BornWang Su
Kingdom of Goryeo
Died1112
Hyeonpung-hyeon, Kingdom of Goryeo
Spouse
Princess Jeokgyeong
​
(m. 1086)​
IssueWang Myeon
Regnal name
Marquess Buyeo
(부여후, 扶餘侯; given in 1080 by King Munjong[1])
Duke Buyeo
(부여공, 扶餘公)
HouseHouse of Wang
FatherMunjong of Goryeo
MotherRoyal Consort Ingyeong of the Incheon Yi clan
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationBuyeohu, Buyeogong
McCune–ReischauerPu'yŏ-hu, Pu'yŏ-gong
Birth name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationWang Su
McCune–ReischauerWang Su

Duke Buyeo or Marquess Buyeo (died 1112;[2] born Wang Su) was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the second son of King Munjong and Consort Ingyeong, full brother of Wang Do and Wang Yu.[3]

Life and Issue

In 1080 (34th years reign of his father), Wang Su was honoured as Marquess Buyeo (부여후, 扶餘侯) and given "1000 sik-eup (식읍 1,000호) after became Gaebuuidongsamsa Geomgyosagong Susangseoryeong (개부의동삼사 검교사공 수상서령 상주국, 開府儀同三司 檢校司空 守尙書令 上柱國).[4] Six years later, he married his own half sister or maternal first cousin (his aunt/stepmother's eldest daughter), Princess Jeokgyeong (적경궁주)[5] and have a son named Wang Myeon (왕면, 王沔) together.[6] However, this marriage was very controversial at that time since Buyeo's brothers, include: Duke Jinhan, Marquess Geumgwan, Marquess Byeonhan and others criticized him for having an incestuous marriage, also begged their elder brother, King Seonjong to annul the marriage, but Seonjong didn't want to hear the appeal and rejected it.[7]

Wang Su later appointed as Susado (수사도, 守司徒),[8] received "2000 sik-eup" (식읍 2,000호) and honoured as Duke Buyeo (부여공, 扶餘公). In 1094 (ascension year of King Heonjong), he became Sutaebo (수태보, 守太保),[9] given "3000 sik-eup" (식읍은 3,000호) and "300 sik-sil" (식실 300호) in 1095 (ascension year of King Sukjong).[10]

Wang Su was exiled to Yangmok-gun, Gyeongsan-bu (nowadays Yangmok-myeon, Chilgok-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do) in 1099 (4th years reign of King Sukjong) without detailed case or charges,[11] but it was recorded that the king personally gave books related Confucianism and Buddhism to his brother who was going to the exile place.[12]

In 1112 (7th years reign of King Yejong), Wang Su committed a crime again and moved to Geoje-hyeon while his only son, Wang Myeon exiled to Jillye-hyeon (nowadays Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do) at the same time. On his way to Geoje-hyeon, Wang Su died at Hyeonpung-hyeon (nowadays Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu-si)[13] and Yejong then stopped the inquiry for three days upon hearing about his uncle's death. A year later, Wang Myeon was pardoned and able to return to Gaegyeong, also received back his position as Sagong (사공, 司空).[14]

References

  1. ↑ 고려사, Volume 1 [History of Goryeo, Volume 1]. University of California: Academy of Sciences Publishing House. 1962. p. 427.
  2. ↑ In Lunar calendar, he died on 10th days 6th months 1112.
  3. ↑ "고려사 > 권88 > 열전 권제1 > 후비(后妃) > 문종 후비 인경현비 이씨". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  4. ↑ "고려사 > 권9 > 세가 권제9 > 문종(文宗) 34년 > 3월 > 왕자 후를 부여후로 책봉하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  5. ↑ "고려사 > 권10 > 세가 권제10 > 선종(宣宗) 3년 > 2월 > 적경궁주와 왕수가 혼인하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  6. ↑ "DOOPEDIA - 적경궁주 [積慶宮主, ?~?]". Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  7. ↑ Jung-hoon, Lee (2002). 고려시대의형법과형정 [Criminal Law and Justice in the Goryeo Dynasty] (in Korean). National History Compilation Committee. p. 165.
  8. ↑ "고려사 > 권10 > 세가 권제10 > 선종(宣宗) 3년 > 2월 > 왕도 등을 수태보 등으로 삼다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  9. ↑ "고려사 > 권10 > 세가 권제10 > 헌종(獻宗) 즉위년 > 6월 > 왕도 등을 관직에 임명하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  10. ↑ "고려사 > 권11 > 세가 권제11 > 숙종(肅宗) 즉위년 > 10월 > 조선국공 왕도 등에게 관작을 더하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  11. ↑ "고려사 > 권11 > 세가 권제11 > 숙종(肅宗) 4년 > 11월 > 왕제 수를 유배보내다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  12. ↑ Young-kyoo, Park (2000). 한권으로읽는고려왕조실록 [Annals of the Goryeo read in one volume] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Deullyeok. p. 255. ISBN 9788975271540.
  13. ↑ "고려사 > 권13 > 세가 권제13 > 예종(睿宗) 7년 > 6월 > 이배중이던 부여공 왕수가 죽다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  14. ↑ 국역 "고려사".: 열전. 20-28 [National "History of Goryeo".: Biographies. 20-28] (in Korean). National Culture. 2006. p. 233. ISBN 9788982080869.
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