East Turkestan Republic or East Turkistan Republic (ETR) may refer to:
- First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), Islamic republic centered on the city of Kashgar
- Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946), Soviet-backed Turkic people's republic in northern Xinjiang
- East Turkistan Government-in-Exile (2004–present), exile government based in the United States
See also
- East Turkestan independence movement, in PRC-administered province of Xinjiang, popular among some Uyghur nationalists
- East Turkestan National Awakening Movement
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