Elizabeth Rous Comstock
Born
Elizabeth Leslie Rous

October 30, 1815
Maidenhead, Berkshire England
DiedAugust 3, 1891
Union Springs, New York

Elizabeth Leslie Comstock (October 30, 1815- August 3, 1891) was a Quaker minister and social reformer, abolitionist and worker for social welfare who helped the Society of Friends adjust to the urban-industrial age. Comstock was a very active spokesperson who educated people about those stricken by illness in places such as hospitals and prison camps. In the time of the American Civil War, Comstock worked to relieve people who had recently been freed. Comstock was instrumental in the Underground Railroad, leading a very active station in Rollin, Michigan.

Early life

Elizabeth Leslie Rouse was born on October 30, 1815, to William and Mary Rous in Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. Comstock was the oldest of nine children.[1] Comstock attended Quaker schools in Islington and at Croydon.[2][1][3][4][5]

Early career

She married Leslie Wright in 1847 and they moved to Bakewell in Derbyshire where they ran a shop. Leslie died and she decided to move to Ontario with her sister and her daughter, Caroline. She became a Quaker minister whilst at Belleville.[6]

Activism

Elizabeth L. Comstock with Laura S. Heaviland

In 1854, the Comstock immigrated to Canada, and became a Quaker minister.[7] Four years later, Comstock moved to Michigan, and became active in the abolitionist movement. Comstock became the leader of Quaker communities of southeastern Michigan.[2] Comstock ran the Rollin station of the Underground Railroad.[8] During the Civil War, Comstock ministered in hospitals and prison camps. In advocating for prison reform Comstock gave preaching tours of prisons, and spoke on behalf of humane treatment of inmates and pleaded the cause of prisoners of whose innocence Comstock believed in.[2] In 1864 she went to speak to President Lincoln about improving the prisons. After the civil war and the slaves were freed she assisted with their transition to citizenship running the Kansas Freedmen's Relief Association.[6]

Her sister, Lydia Rous, who had been working for John Bright came to the US for a second time in 1866. She met Elizxabeth and assisting in hospitals that were treating the wounded from the American Civil War.[9]

After the war, Comstock continued to advocated for prison reform, temperance, peace, women's rights, home-mission welfare work and how to adapt to urbanization.[4][10] In 1879, Comstock toured the country raising funds, for the "Exodusters," the numerous black emigrants from the South to Kansas.[2] Comstock was then the secretary of the Kansas Freedmen's Relief Association (1879-1881).[2]

Personal life

In 1848, Comstock married Leslie Wright in Bakewell, Derbyshire until his death in 1851.[2] They had one daughter.[2] After Wright's death, Comstock, their daughter and one of Comstock's sisters moved to Rollin Michigan. In 1858 Comstock remarried to John T. Comstock, until his death in 1884.

References

  1. 1 2 "Letter from Elizabeth Leslie Rous Comstock, February 22, 1886". North American Women's Letters and Diaries. Alexander Street Press. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hamm, Thomas (February 2000). "Elizabeth Leslie Comstock". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  3. ↑ Comstock, Elizabeth. "Life and Letters". gdc.galegroup.com. Headley Brothers.
  4. 1 2 "Elizabeth Leslie Rous Comstock". Britannica Academic. Britannica. September 19, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Elizabeth Leslie Rous Comstock". Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica. October 24, 2003. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  6. 1 2 family, Comstock. "Elizabeth Rous Comstock papers 1740-19291860-1880". quod.lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  7. ↑ Spencer, Carole (Spring 1991). "Evangelism, Feminism and Social Reform: The Quaker Woman Minister and the Holiness Revival". Quaker History. 80 (1): 24–48. doi:10.1353/qkh.1991.0012. JSTOR 41947185. S2CID 159612643.
  8. ↑ Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1886). "Woman and Temperance: Or, The Work and Workers of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union". Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Rous, Lydia (1819–1896), headmistress". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48673. Retrieved 2020-10-09. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ↑ "Memorial of Elizabeth L. Comstock" (Document). Friend's Intelligencer. ProQuest 90991546.
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