Hazbin Hotel
Genre
Created byVivienne Medrano
Screenplay by
  • Vivienne Medrano
  • Adam Neylan
  • Dave Capdevielle (pilot)
  • Raymond T. Hernandez (pilot)
  • Daniel MacDonald (pilot)
  • Kendraw Cook (pilot)
Directed byVivienne Medrano
Creative directorVivienne Medrano
Voices of
Theme music composerParry Gripp
Composers
  • Sam Haft
  • Andrew Underberg
  • Evan Alderete
  • Gooseworx
  • Thomas Ryan (pilot)
  • Parry Gripp (pilot)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes8
Production
Executive producers
  • Vivienne Medrano
  • Scott Bennett Greenberg
  • Scott D. Greenberg
  • Joel Kuwahara
  • Ravi Nandan
  • Inman Young
  • Peter Williamson (pilot)
Editors
  • Scott Henry
  • Vivienne Medrano (pilot)
Running time
  • 31 minutes (pilot)
  • 23 minutes (series)
Production companiesSpindleHorse Toons (pilot and series)
A24
Bento Box Entertainment
Amazon MGM Studios
Animation servicesPrincess Bento
Toon City
SpindleHorse Toons
Original release
NetworkYouTube (pilot)
Amazon Prime Video (series)
ReleaseOctober 28, 2019 (2019-10-28) (pilot)
January 19, 2024 (2024-01-19) (series)[lower-alpha 1]
Related

Hazbin Hotel is an American adult animated musical television series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano.[1][3] The series revolves around Charlie Morningstar, princess of Hell, on her quest to find a way for demons to be "rehabilitated" and allowed into Heaven. She opens a rehabilitation hotel that offers demons a chance at redemption and to be better people. The pilot episode, which was released on YouTube on October 28, 2019, was made entirely by freelance animators and was largely financed by Medrano's Patreon followers.[4][5][6] The series' first season will be produced by independent entertainment company A24, in collaboration with Amazon MGM Studios.[7]

The popularity and success of the pilot allowed Medrano to create a spin-off series called Helluva Boss, which premiered on October 31, 2020. The series features a different cast of characters within the same in-universe setting.

The first season will premiere on Amazon Prime Video on January 19, 2024,[8][lower-alpha 1] with a second season confirmed to be in production.

Premise

The series follows Charlie Morningstar (Erika Henningsen), the princess of Hell, as she sets about fulfilling her seemingly impossible dream of opening a hotel called the "Happy Hotel," which aims to rehabilitate sinners. Due to overpopulation, Hell goes through an annual purge where angels, led by Adam (Alex Brightman), descend from Heaven and kill demons. Charlie finds this upsetting, and wants to find a more peaceful solution to the overpopulation problem. Her goal is to have her clients "check out" from Hell as redeemed souls and be accepted into Heaven.[9]

With the help of her devoted manager and girlfriend, Vaggie (Stephanie Beatriz), and their reluctant first patron, pornographic film actor Angel Dust (Blake Roman), she's determined to make her dream become a reality. But when her proposal on live television goes awry, her plan attracts the attention of the powerful "Radio Demon" Alastor (Amir Talai) who, despite finding her belief in redemption laughable, wants to help Charlie run the hotel for his own amusement.

Characters

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedCumulative views (millions)
First airedLast aired
Pilot1 (+2 dubs)October 28, 2019 (2019-10-28)96
18January 19, 2024 (2024-01-19)February 2, 2024 (2024-02-02)TBA

Pilot (2019)

TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release date
"That's Entertainment"Vivienne MedranoDave Capdevielle, Raymond Hernandez & Vivienne MedranoOctober 28, 2019 (2019-10-28)

Charlie Magne, the princess of Hell, pursues her seemingly impossible goal of rehabilitating demons to peacefully reduce overpopulation in Hell. She opens a hotel in hopes that patients will be "checking out" into Heaven. While most of Hell mocks her goal, her devoted girlfriend, Vaggie, and their first test subject, adult film star Angel Dust, stick by her side. When Alastor, a powerful entity known as "The Radio Demon" reaches out to Charlie to assist in her endeavors, her crazy dream is given a chance to become a reality.

Musical numbers: "I'm Always Chasing Rainbows", "Inside of Every Demon is a Rainbow", and "Alastor's Reprise"

Season 1 (2024)

No.
overall		No. in
season		TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal release dateProd.
code
11"Overture"Vivienne MedranoVivienne MedranoJanuary 19, 2024 (2024-01-19)[lower-alpha 1]#1BBHH01

Taking place one week after the events of the pilot, Charlie reveals a backstory that Lucifer was originally an angel that fell in love with Lilith, the first woman. After being cast out from Heaven, they create Hell. She then receives a call from her father asking her to take his place in his annual meeting with Heaven. Charlie pitches Adam, leader of the exterminations of Hell, her plan to save sinners through redemption in her hotel. Her pitch is ignored and laughed at. Meanwhile, Vaggie enlists the staff of the hotel to make a commercial to promote the hotel, but the final product is cut short by news that the angels have moved the date of the next extermination to 6 months from the present date.

Musical numbers: "Happy Day in Hell" and "Hell is Forever"
22"Radio Killed the Video Star"Vivienne MedranoAdam Neylan & Vivienne MedranoJanuary 19, 2024 (2024-01-19)[lower-alpha 1]#1BBHH02

When a trio of powerful overlords known as the Vs (Vox, Valentino, and Velvette) find out that Alastor is helping Charlie, Vox tries to find a way to ruin the hotel. He enlists Sir Pentious to take it down from the inside. When Charlie finds out that Sir Pentious is working for Vox, she forgives him when Vox yells at him for failing. Meanwhile, Angel feels saddened that Charlie doesn't believe he can change.

Musical numbers: "Stayed Gone" and "It Starts With Sorry"


Other media

Webcomics

In July 2020, a webcomic titled "Dirty Healings" which showed how Angel Dust learned of the hotel, was completed, containing twenty-two pages and hosted on the official website.[10][11] Another comic titled "A Day in the Afterlife", which focused on Alastor's daily life in Hell, was posted to the website on October 19, 2020, containing sixteen pages.[12]

"Addict" song and music video

"Addict" is an animated music video released on July 17, 2020, on Medrano's YouTube channel,[13][14][15] based on and featuring the Silva Hound song of the same name.[16] It centers around Angel Dust's relations with his best friend, Cherri Bomb, his abusive boss, Valentino, and their experiences with addiction.[12] The song was performed by Michael Kovach and Kelly "Chi-Chi" Boyer. Tito W. James of Comicon.com described the video as giving viewers a "deeper look" at the lives of Cherri Bomb and Angel Dust, and praised the "world of Hazbin", as he called it, for being "paradoxically provocative and empathetic".[17] The song ranked as the #3 dance song on iTunes on July 21, 2020.[18] Additionally, the song reached number 14 on the US Dance/Electronic Songs chart, number four on the Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart, and number 77 on the Dance/Electronic Songs Year-End.[19][20][21]

Helluva Boss

A spin-off series, Helluva Boss, unveiled its first season on October 31, 2020, almost one year after the release of its own pilot.[22][23] Helluva Boss takes place in the same universe as Hazbin Hotel, but it has a different cast of characters and story. As Medrano described it, while both shows share the same setting, Hazbin Hotel is about redemption and consequences of past actions, while Helluva Boss follows "characters and societies that already exist in Hell", focusing on relationships between characters.[24]

Production and release

Some characters of the pilot had been around for years when Medrano began working with people at SVA on what would later become Hazbin Hotel.[25] Originally, the pilot was meant to be an adult comedy "with a raunchy, demonic aesthetic". It took over six months to write the episode, and over two years (from 2017 to 2019) to animate it, with teasers released in that ensuing period to garner an audience of fans.[25] The series contains various LGBTQ characters. This includes a gay character named Angel Dust, a bisexual character named Charlie, a lesbian character named Vaggie, and an asexual character named Alastor (The Radio Demon).[26][27][28]

The show's pilot episode was released on Medrano's YouTube channel in October 2019, and it gained 54 million views by early February 2021.[25] Almost a year later, A24 picked up Hazbin Hotel for the production of a TV series in late 2020.[29][30]

On December 21, 2021, the official Hazbin Hotel Twitter account teased the release of the first season.[31] It was later reported that the cast from the pilot was not asked to reprise their roles for the A24 production, though these voice actors showed support for the show despite their removal.[32][9][33] Medrano said that she loves her characters "more than anything" and that they are "in good hands".[34]

Several main characters had been redesigned from the pilot, including Charlie,[35] Vaggie,[36] Alastor,[37] and Angel Dust.[38] Along with SpindleHorse Toons, Bento Box Entertainment will be co-producing the series for A24. Princess Bento,[39] a Melbourne-based studio jointly owned by Bento Box Entertainment and Princess Pictures, and Toon City[40] will both handle animation services. According to Medrano, many of the artists who worked on the pilot would be returning for the first season, and argued that the "indie spirit of the pilot lives on."[41]

On October 28, 2022, the third anniversary of the pilot's release, a teaser trailer was released on Medrano's YouTube channel promising a summer 2023 release date for the first season,[42] but this was later stalled due to the 2023 strike of actors and writers.[43] On September 28, 2023, a trailer was posted on the series' official Instagram account and Medrano's YouTube Channel announcing its first season's premiere on Amazon Prime Video in January 2024, while also announcing that "Season 2 is coming".[44] In November 2023, it was announced that the series will premiere on January 19, 2024.[lower-alpha 1] On December 13, 2023, the official season one trailer released. It was also confirmed that the pilot would remain canon to the story with the show itself acknowledging it in multiple episodes while continuing plotlines that were established in it.[45][46]

Reception

The pilot episode has been critically acclaimed for its animation quality, music, and characters.[2][47] Matthew Field of Go! & Express, argued that the pilot was part of the "animation renaissance" on YouTube, and said there may be "a lot more projects like Hazbin in the future."[1][48] Lidia Vassar of the MSU Reporter praised the show, noting its "raunchy sense of humor and quirky art style."[11] She also stated that she was looking forward to future episodes, enjoyed the "diversity of character designs," and stated that it is clear that the show's creators "put a lot of time and heart into this project." In December 2019, in an article about the current state of adult animation, CBR animation critic Reuben Baron stated that while the pilot episodes of Hazbin Hotel and Helluva Boss had garnered "some warranted criticism" because of their inappropriate and edgy humor, they are still "clear labors of love from an animation standpoint."[49] Another critic on CBR, Nerissa Rupnarine, pointed out that Alastor is on the small list of "canon asexual characters" within animation.[28]

Some reviewers argued the series will have a positive influence on independent animation going forward,[15] and argued that the success of Hazbin Hotel led to the success of Helluva Boss.[7] Reviewer Sean Cubillas for CBR praised the show for "quirky, ambitious, and dark humor" and some of the "fastest, wittiest, and raunchiest dialogue ever seen in independent animation."[50]

Fandom

By August 2020, the show had developed a dedicated fanbase,[51][52] with the 31-minute pilot receiving over 93 million views as of December 2023,[12] a rise from 32 million views in May 2020.[4] In a white paper about the increase in adult animation,[53] John Evershed, founder of Mondo Media, described the series as a rare exception to shows on YouTube that are picked up by companies as a "long form TV series."[54] He argued that the show generated enough attention and views to interest A24 in producing the show as a TV series.[55] Medrano told Insider in February 2021 that she was surprised the show had gotten so big, saying that the fandom of Hazbin Hotel rivals those of shows with multiple seasons, even with only a pilot released, and that it "hit a chord with people" due to its art style, angst, and drama. Furthermore, she expressed excitement in the direction of the show, noting the demand for her content.[25] Others called the series a "YouTube hit."[56]

Some media outlets noted intense fan interest in the character Lucifer Morningstar, the king of Hell,[57] who hadn't "physically appeared in any Hazbin Hotel work" prior to a planned premiere in the show's first season.[58] Sarah Laudenbach of Screen Rant noted that the series had developed a strong fanbase despite having "minimal content" available,[59] with "longtime fans" praising the series for dealing with "dark topics like abuse and addiction."[60] She also said that Medrano created an "entire Hellish universe" which gained a "fandom of its own."[61] Kimberly Terasaki of The Mary Sue described the show as having inspired the "imaginations of thousands of fans" and noted that there are over 7,000 fan fictions for the series on Archive of Our Own, along with "thousands of fan comics and fandubs."[62] Scholar Ben Mitchell described the series as "sensationally popular" and an effective use of Patreon to subsidize the show's art "through monthly tiered payments."[63]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 The first two episodes of season one were released on January 12, 2024 to those who pre-ordered or purchased merchandise on the Hazbin Hotel website.

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Field, Matthew (December 5, 2019). "'Hazbin Hotel' a bold step in indie animation". Go! & Express. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  2. 1 2 Liberman, Dr Esther (December 9, 2019). "A Salvadoran-American Artist's Conception of Hell". BeLatina. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  3. ↑ Dumas, Zoe (July 2, 2023). "Why Helluva Boss Is the Best Web Series Right Now". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Brueheim, Jackson (May 13, 2020). "Hazbin Hotel: 10 Astonishing Pieces of Fan Art". CBR. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  5. ↑ Vollenbroek, Tunde (April 29, 2019). "7 Tips For Building A Successful Animation Channel On Youtube". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  6. ↑ Sarto, Dan (December 4, 2019). "'Hand Drawn' Feature Documentary in Last Days of Indiegogo Campaign". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  7. 1 2 Bermudez, Lucas (August 12, 2020). "A24 Is Bringing Controversial Demon Cartoon Hazbin Hotel to TV". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  8. ↑ Petski, Denise (November 27, 2023). "'Hazbin Hotel' Gets Premiere Date At Prime Video & Sets Guest Cast Including Darren Criss, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Patina Miller, Jeremy Jordan, Jessica Vosk". Deadline. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  9. 1 2 Noraas, Dana (November 13, 2022). "'Hazbin Hotel': Everything We Know So Far About the A24 Animated Series". Collider. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  10. ↑ Vivziepop (November 11, 2019). "7 MILLION? WHATS NEXT? BIG OL UPDATE VIDYO!!". YouTube. Archived from the original on May 7, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  11. 1 2 Vassar, Lidia (November 14, 2019). ""Hazbin Hotel" worthy of a binge". MSU Reporter. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 Miller, Caroline (March 20, 2022). "A24 Reveals Character Images for Raunchy Animated Series Hazbin Hotel". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022.
  13. ↑ Viziepop (July 17, 2020). "Addict (Music Video) - Hazbin Hotel". Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020 – via YouTube.
  14. ↑ Troup, Margaret (November 2, 2020). "'Hazbin Hotel' creator releases new episode of spinoff series 'Helluva Boss'". Iowa State Daily. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  15. 1 2 Von Polko, Juno (November 4, 2020). ""Hazbin Hotel" a great place to check into". The All State. Austin Peay State University. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  16. ↑ Silva Hound (February 14, 2020). "Silva Hound ft. Michael Kovach and Chi-Chi - Addict". Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020 – via YouTube.
  17. ↑ James, Tito W. (July 17, 2020). "'Hazbin Hotel' Returns With A New Music Video 'Addict'". Comicon.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  18. ↑ "iTunes Top 100 Dance Songs". July 21, 2020. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Dance/Electronic Songs (August 1, 2020)". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Dance/Electronic Digital Songs Sales (August 1, 2020)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs - Year-End". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  22. ↑ Dudok de Wit, Alex (September 1, 2020). "Here's The Biggest Animation News You Missed In August". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  23. ↑ Alexa, Laurén (September 1, 2020). "Unconventional A24 Picks Up Controversial 'Hazbin Hotel'". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  24. ↑ Crusch, Marley (December 13, 2020). "Hazbin Hotel Panel Recap". Bubble Blabber. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Asarch, Steven (February 3, 2021). "A cartoon demon musical drew in 53 million YouTube viewers. The creator of 'Hazbin Hotel' says she couldn't have predicted its success". Insider. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  26. ↑ Medrano, Vivienne [@vivziepop] (October 11, 2018). "Angel and Alastor are old men who don't understand anything anymore 👍 I hope everyone on this #NationalComingOutDay2018 stays safe and stays proud 🥰" (Tweet). Retrieved December 24, 2019 – via Twitter.
  27. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (October 30, 2019). "News Bytes: 'Sarah & Duck' Quacks Back in US, Check in to 'Hazbin Hotel,' Tellys Get Immersive & More". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  28. 1 2 Rupnarine, Nerissa (July 24, 2020). "Dr. Stone's Senku Could Be Groundbreaking for Asexual Anime Representation". CBR. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  29. ↑ Amidi, Amid (August 7, 2020). "A24 Picks Up Online Pilot 'Hazbin Hotel' For Series". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  30. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (August 7, 2020). "A24 Checks in to VivziePop's Hellish 'Hazbin Hotel'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  31. ↑ Hazbin Hotel [@hazbinhotel] (December 21, 2021). "See you in hell. @HazbinHotel opens soon. 😈" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021 – via Twitter.
  32. ↑ Coulston, John Connor (January 17, 2022). "TV Show Replacing Most Its Cast in Startling Shakeup". PopCulture. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  33. ↑ Laudenbach, Sarah (December 26, 2022). "Hazbin Hotel Videos Reveals New Look At A24 Animated Series". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  34. ↑ Medrano, Vivienne [@VivziePop] (December 22, 2021). "I love my characters more than anything. They are in good hands. ❤️" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021 – via Twitter.
  35. ↑ Laudenbach, Sarah (January 31, 2023). "Hazbin Hotel's Protagonist Promises Exciting Things Ahead In New Poster". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  36. ↑ Tolsky, Andy (June 2, 2022). "Hazbin Hotel Series Unveils New Vaggie Character Design". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  37. ↑ Tolsky, Andy (March 18, 2022). "Hazbin Hotel Series Unveils New Alastor Character Design". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022.
  38. ↑ Tolsky, Andy (April 29, 2022). "Hazbin Hotel Series Unveils New Angel Dust Design". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  39. ↑ "HAZBIN HOTEL". Princess Bento Studio. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  40. ↑ https://ph.linkedin.com/in/clares-c-003431bb?trk=public_profile_browsemap
  41. ↑ Medrano, Vivienne [@VivziePop] (March 4, 2022). "The indie spirit of the pilot lives on and now artists old and new are gonna bring you all a fully realized animated season. I cannot wait 😈🎶❤️" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  42. ↑ Medrano, Vivienne (October 28, 2022). "HAPPY ANNIVERSARY #HazbinHotel". YouTube. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  43. ↑ Medrano, Vivienne [@VivziePop] (July 13, 2023). "Power to all my cast friends who begin striking today!! In case some of you don't know this strike will effect show marketing and promo so things might take longer and I want my team to actually be able to enjoy a release with the rest of us! ❤️ content can wait, support them!!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 3, 2023 – via Twitter.
  44. ↑ "'Hazbin Hotel' Animated Series from A24 & Bento Box Lands at Amazon". September 28, 2023.
  45. ↑ Medrano, Vivienne (November 18, 2023). "the events of the Hazbin pilot are canon, but the pilot itself- obviously a lot of visual changes happen. So I soft count it. But the events of it hold up pretty decently I'd say! Still the series sets the correct lore of this world. 😈". Twitter. Retrieved January 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ↑ Mullinax, Hope (January 11, 2024). "'Hazbin Hotel' Review: Prime Video's Adult Animated Series Is Sinfully Good". Collider. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  47. ↑ Short, Dan (November 7, 2019). "Hazbin Hotel [Review]". Animated Views. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  48. ↑ Field, Matthew (December 5, 2019). "'Hazbin Hotel' and YouTube's animation renaissance". Go! & Express. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  49. ↑ Baron, Reuben (December 2, 2019). "Adult Animation Is Better Than Ever - So Why Does It Draw Ridicule?". CBR. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  50. ↑ Cabillas, Sean (November 24, 2020). "Hazbin Hotel: 10 Funniest Lines In The Show, Ranked". CBR. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  51. ↑ Brueheim, Jackson (May 6, 2020). "Hazbin Hotel: 10 Amazing Cosplays That Look Just Like The Characters". CBR. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  52. ↑ Nyaa, Gavis (November 1, 2020). "L'intervista cosplay della settimana: Gavis Nyaa" [Cosplay interview of the week: Gavis Nyaa]. Senza Linea (Online) (in Italian). Interviewed by Danilo Battista. Italy. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  53. ↑ Sarto, Dan (April 16, 2021). "New White Paper Shows Adult Animation is More than Booming". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  54. ↑ Evershed 2021, p. 61.
  55. ↑ Evershed 2021, p. 67.
  56. ↑ "OIAF 2021 Drops Official Trailer and New Program Highlights". Animation World Network. September 3, 2021. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021. Join Creator Vivienne Medrano (aka Vivziepop) for an intimate conversation about creating her Youtube hit series, Hazbin Hotel and Helluva Boss.
  57. ↑ Colangelo, BJ (December 1, 2022). "Why Animation Fans Are Going Wild For Hazbin Hotel's King Of Hell". SlashFilm. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  58. ↑ Laudenbach, Sarah (December 1, 2022). "Hazbin Hotel Series Releases First Look at Lucifer". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  59. ↑ Laudenbach, Sarah (October 28, 2022). "New Hazbin Hotel Poster Reveals 2023 Release Date Window". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  60. ↑ Laudenbach, Sarah (October 31, 2022). "New Hazbin Hotel Image Reveals Redesigned Villains". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  61. ↑ Laudenbach, Sarah (March 2, 2023). "Hazbin Hotel Clips Tease Animated A24 Show (With A Twist)". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  62. ↑ Terasaki, Kimberly (August 11, 2022). "The Biggest Cult Fandoms and Why Fans Stick With Them". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  63. ↑ Mitchell, Ben (2023). Independent Animation: Developing, Producing and Distributing Your Animated Films. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 87. ISBN 9781000849189.

Bibliography

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