A Nurse and a Child in an Elegant Foyer  (1665) by Jacob Ochtervelt (National Gallery of Art, London)

Voorhuis painting (English: entrance hall painting) was a Dutch painting genre of the 17th century, typically portraying a view from inside a wealthy house with affluent residents interacting with patrons on the outside through the front doorway. Voorhuis describes a front room,[1] vestibule,[2] or foyer in Dutch.

The style may have developed as a result of the "good light" which streamed through the front windows of a house, while the side walls of Dutch townhouses were often windowless.[3]

Jacob Ochtervelt was a key artist of the movement. Many of Ochtervelt's voorhuis pictures illustrated the trade between residents and local peddlers and food vendors.[4] Het Binnenhuis by Pieter de Hooch is considered an excellent example of the voorhuis style.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Liedtke, Walter A.; Plomp, Michiel; Rüger, Axel; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York; Britain), National Gallery (Great (2001). Vermeer and the Delft School. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-87099-973-4.
  2. ↑ Franits, Wayne E. (2004-01-01). Dutch Seventeenth-century Genre Painting: Its Stylistic and Thematic Evolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10237-6.
  3. ↑ Fleischer, Roland E.; Munshower, Susan Scott (1988-01-01). The Age of Rembrandt: Studies in Seventeenth-century Dutch Painting. Penn State Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-915773-02-2.
  4. ↑ Jacobs, Lynn F. (2017-09-25). Thresholds and Boundaries: Liminality in Netherlandish Art (1385-1530). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-60873-2.
  5. ↑ Funk, Elisabeth Paling; Shattuck, Martha Dickinson (2011-09-07). A Beautiful and Fruitful Place: Selected Rensselaerwijck Papers, Volume 2. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-3597-8.


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