The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Weapon Image Caliber Origin Notes
Handguns
Beretta 92 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy Army’s service side arm. 92F variant is in use.[1]
SIG Sauer P226 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Service Group.[2]
SIG Sauer P229 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Service Group.[2]
HK P7 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Glock 17 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P226.[2]
Glock 19 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany MP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service.[3][4] Locally produce under license by POF.
FN P90 5.7×28mm  Belgium Personal defence weapon.[1]
Assault rifles and Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Standard service battle rifle.[5]
G3A3, G3P4 and G3M variants in service.[6] Locally produce under license by POF.
Type 56 7.62×39mm  China Standard service assault rifle.[5]
Type 56-I, II & some modernized variants in service.

It will be replaced by the PK-21 which is locally produced unlicensed copy of the AK 103 assault rifle.[7]

M4 carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  United States Used by Special Service Group.[8][9]
M4A1 variant in service.
Steyr AUG 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria Used by Special Service Group.[8]
AUG A3 variant in service.
SIG SG 550 5.56×45mm NATO   Switzerland Used by Special Service Group.[10]
SG 552 variant in service.
Sniper rifles
Azb DMR MK1 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany  Pakistan [11] Designated marksman rifle, Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle
PSR-90 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany  Pakistan [12] Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic. License built version of Heckler & Koch PSG1.
Steyr SSG 69 .308 Winchester  Austria [13] Bolt-action
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare .308 Winchester
.338 Lapua Magnum		  United Kingdom Used by Special Service Group.[14] Bolt-action
RPA Rangemaster .50 BMG  United Kingdom Used by Special Service Group.[15] Bolt-action
Barrett M82A1 .50 BMG  United States Used by Special Service Group.[16] Semi-automatic.
Machine guns
HMG PK-16 12.7×108mm  Pakistan Standard heavy machine gun, a modernized variant of DshK/Type 54P in service.[17][18]
MG3 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Standard general-purpose machine gun.[19] Locally produce under license by POF.
RPD 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Squad automatic weapon.[20]
PKM 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union Limited usage by Special Service Group.[21]

Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
POF P2A1 Hand grenade  Austria Fragmentation grenade.
Arges 84 produced under license.[22][23]
POF Discharger P3 MK1 Smoke grenade  Pakistan Smoke screening hand grenade.[24]
POF Target Indication MK2 Smoke grenade  Pakistan Target indication smoke hand grenade.[24]
Mk 19 Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm)  United States [25]
QLZ-87 Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm)  China [26]
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle  Soviet Union 73mm recoilless rifle.[13]
M40A1 Recoilless rifle  United States 105mm recoilless rifle.[27]
RPG-7 Rocket grenade launcher  Soviet Union 40mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher.[28]
Alcotán-100 Anti-tank rocket launcher  Spain 100mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service.
Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system.[29]
Type 63-1 Mortar launcher  China
 United States		 60mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service.[30]
LLR 81 Mortar launcher  Spain
 France		 81mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service.[31][32]
MO-120-RT Mortar launcher  Spain
 France		 120mm mortar.[33][34]
POF P3 Mk2 Anti-tank mine  Pakistan [35][36]
POF P5 Mk1 Command-detonated anti-personnel mine  Pakistan Variant of M18A1 Claymore in service, manufactured by POF.[29][37]

Land vehicles

Main battle tanks

Name Image Generation Origin In service 3,742+ Notes
VT-4 (Haider) 3rd+  China 176 125mm gun. Most advanced tank in Pak Army's inventory. Initial batch of 176 ordered. Total 680 planned. Equipped with FY-4 and 1500 hp engine.[38]
Al Khalid

Al Khalid I

 3rd  Pakistan China
600[39] 125mm gun. Al Khalid 1 variant currently in production.[35][24][40][29][41][42]
150+[39]
T-80UD 3rd  Ukraine
320 125mm gun.[43]
Al Zarrar 2nd  Pakistan China
750 125mm gun. To replace type 59.[44][24][35][41]
Type 85 2nd  China 410 125mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service.[42][45]
Type 69 1st  China 400 100mm gun. Transferred to Frontier Corps.[44]
T-55 1st  Soviet Union 336[46] 100mm gun. Mainly used by the Frontier Corps which received surplus units from Serbia. They are stationed on the western borders of Pakistan with Iran and Afghanistan.
Type 59 1st  China 600[47] 100mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard.

Armoured combat vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Armoured personnel carriers, Infantry fighting vehicles & MRAPS
M113  United States 2,300 M113 A1/A2/P[48]

600 VCC-1/VCC-2[48]

 Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[49][50][51][52][53][54][55]
Mostly modernized & upgraded, American built M113A1/A2, Pakistani built M113P & Italian built VCC-1A2 variants in service.
APC Saad
APC Talha		  Pakistan
 United States		 200[48] Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[56][57]
Al-Fahd  Saudi Arabia 1,000 Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[58]
MaxxPro  United States 225[48] Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). MaxxPro DXM and MaxxPro Dash DXM variants in service (50 more delivered to pak army by IIA).[59][60][53]
Casspir  South Africa <150 MRAP.[61]
Kirpi  Turkey <100 MRAP.[62]
Dragoon 2  United States
 600 Armoured security vehicle/Scout car.[63][64]
Dongfeng Mengshi  China 300 Light tactical vehicle. CSK-182 variant in service. Ordered in 2021.[65]
Otokar Cobra  Turkey 800 Light armoured vehicle.[66]
Otokar Akrep  Turkey 1,800 Light armoured vehicle.[67]
Iveco VM 90  Italy 2,200 Infantry mobility vehicle. Various variants in service.[68]
Type 63  People's Republic of China 100[48] ZSD-63
BTR-70/BTR-80  Soviet Union 120[48] [69]
OT-64 SKOT  Slovakia 6 [70]
Tank destroyers 550
Maaz  Pakistan United States 500 Based on APC Talha, using Baktar Shikan.[71][72][35][24][40]
M901 ITV  United States 50 Based on M113, using BGM-71 TOW.[73]
Miscellaneous vehicles 700
Sakb  Pakistan United States 700 Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha.[74][75]

Utility vehicles

Name Image Origin In service

20,000+

 Notes
Foton Tunland  China Light utility vehicle.
Toyota Land Cruiser  Japan Light utility vehicle.
Toyota Hilux  Japan Light utility vehicle.
Land Rover Defender  United Kingdom Light utility vehicle.

Goods & troops transport vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Al Qaswa Pakistan Light armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo.[76]
Isuzu F-Series Japan Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[77]
Hino Ranger Japan Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[78]
M35 United States Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[79]
Yasoob Pakistan Medium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service.[79]

Engineering and support vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
MaxxPro MRV United States Light armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro.
W653 China 174 Armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank.[80][71][72][81]
M88 United States 52 Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service.[82]
Isoli M60 Italy 500 Light recovery crane mounted on truck.[83]
Dragon Pakistan Tank-mounted engineering mine plough vehicle.[84]
Troll Anti-Mine Pakistan 53 De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank.[85][81][86]
Cougar JERRV United States 20 Mine clearing vehicle. Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal version.[87]
Aardvark JSFU United Kingdom Mine flail vehicle. Mk 3 variant in service.[88][89]
Type 84 RDMS China 14 Air-dispersed anti-tank mine.[29][40][90]
Al Khalid AVLB Pakistan 8 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank.[24][40][29]
M60 AVLB United States 12 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service.[91]
M47M AVLB United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank.[92]
M48 AVLB United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank.[82]
AM 50B Slovakia 4 Bridge layer.[40]
PB 79A Pakistan Pontoon bridge.[24]

Artillery

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Rocket artillery
KRL Fatah-1  Pakistan Unknown Maximum range of 150 km.[93]
A-100
  China
 Pakistan		 450+[94] 300mm MLRS.[95][96][97] The system can launch CALT built rocket having maximum range of 120 km locally produced by SUPARCO.[98]
Type 83 MRLS  China
 Pakistan		 52+[99] Chinese variant of the BM-21 Grad. Produced under license as the "Azar".[70]
KRL Ghazab  Pakistan
 Soviet Union		 Unknown[99] 122mm MLRS.[95] The system can launch POF built Yarmuk Rocket having maximum range of 40 km.
Self-propelled artillery
SH-15  China
 Pakistan		 164[100][101] (236-300 ordered)[102][103]
155mm truck mounted howitzer. Pakistan has ordered around 236-300 units with TOT to further build these self propelled howitzer locally in Heavy Industries Taxila.[104]
M109  United States 438[105][106][107] M109A2:

(200)[105] M109A5: (115)[108][107] M109L (123)[105]

M110  United States 60[107][105] 203mm howitzer. M110A2 variant in service.[79][109]
SH-1  China 90[110] 155mm howitzer. 6×6 wheeled chassis.
Towed artillery
M115  United States 28[99] 203mm howitzer.[111]
Panter  Turkey 100 155mm howitzer.[112]
M198  United States 148[99] 155mm howitzer.[113]
M114  United States 144[99] 155mm howitzer.[114]
Type 59-1  China 410[99] 130mm howitzer. Based on M46.[115][116]
Type 86  China 189[99] 122mm howitzer. Based on D-30.[117][118][119][24]
Type 54-1  China 490[99] 122mm howitzer. Based on M-30.[120]
Type 60  China 200[121] 122mm howitzer.[122]
M101  United States 216[99] 105mm howitzer.[123]
Mod 56  Italy 113[99] 105mm howitzer.[124]
25-pounder  United Kingdom 1,000[121] Still in service as of 2018.[121] 88mm shells being produced by POF.[125]
Type 56  China 200[121] 85mm howitzer. Based on D-44.[126][122]

Missile systems

Anti-tank guided missiles

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
Kornet-E Laser-guided anti-tank missile  Russia 52 purchased in 2017-2018 along with unspecified number of missiles.[127]
KRL Baktar Shikan Wire-guided anti-tank missile  Pakistan China Variant of HJ-8 in service.

Used with Maaz APC, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikan missiles.[128]

BGM-71 TOW Wire-guided anti-tank missile  United States TOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service. Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra.[79][129][130][131][132][133]
NESCOM Barq Air-launched anti-tank guided missile  Pakistan Used with Helicopters & UAVs.[134][135]

Air defence

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
Air defence - anti-ballistic missile systems
HQ-9 Long-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-9P variant is in use, 4 batteries operational, 6 more ordered. Operational range 125 km against aircraft and 25 km against cruise missiles for Pakistani variant.[136]
HQ-16 Short-to medium-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-16AE variant is in use, 9+ batteries. Operational range is 40 km.[137]
HQ-7 Short-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-7B (Mobile SHORAD) variant is in use. Operational range is 15 km.[138]
Man-portable air-defense systems
KRL Anza Man-portable air-defense system  Pakistan China Anza Mk II, Mk III variants in service.[17]
RBS 70 Man-portable air-defense system  Sweden Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles.
RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC.[86][40][139][140]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system  United States FIM-92A variant in service.[17]
FN-16 Man-portable air-defense system  China 295 ordered in 2017-18.[141]
Air defence - anti-aircraft gun systems
Type 85 Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  China Updated version of Type 77.[15]
Type 54P Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  China Chinese version of DShK, locally built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.[142][143]
Type 56 / Type 58 Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm)  China 200,[39] Based on ZPU.[17]
Oerlikon GDF Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35mm)   Switzerland 248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service,[144][145][24][35][40] with 134 SkyGuard radar units.[48]
Type 55 / Type 65 Anti-aircraft gun (37mm)  China 310,[48] Based on M1939.[17]
L-60 Anti-aircraft gun (40mm)  Sweden 50 units as of 2021.[48]
Type 59 Anti-aircraft gun (57mm)  China 144 units as of 2021,[48] based on AZP S-60.[17]

Radars

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
IBIS-150 Air surveillance radar  China 5 Used with LY-80.[24][35]
LAADS Air surveillance radar  United States Unknown [146]
Giraffe 40 Command and control
Early warning radar		  Sweden 6 [147]
SLC-2 AESA counter-battery radar  China Unknown [148]
RASIT Ground surveillance radar  France Unknown RASIT-E variant in service.[149]
Skyguard Fire control radar   Switzerland Unknown Used with Oerlikon GDF.[146]
Firefinder Weapon-locating radar  United States Unknown [150]
JY-27A 3-D long-range air surveillance & guidance radar  China Unknown 3-D long-range air surveillance & guidance radar that is resistant to jamming and is highly reliable and mobile. JY-27A is able to detect stealth aircraft like F-22 in a distance of up to 500 km.[151]
TPS-77 MRR Long-range, ground-based air search radar  United States Unknown Long-range, ground-based air search radar. It has ranges approaching 500 km with Action-Based Testing (ABT) detection at 300 km for typical fighter aircraft.[152]
YLC-18A Long-range, ground-based L-band 3D AESA low-level gap filler air search radar  China Unknown YLC-18A is specifically designed to counter and track the US F-35 Lightning II Aircraft and F-22 Raptor Aircraft. It carries a range of up to 200 km in a complex and hybrid electronic warfare environment.[153]

Aircraft

Aircraft/System Photo Origin Role Variant Quantity Note Service period
Helicopters 311, 89 Attack
Mil Mi-17  Russia SAR
Utility
Transport		 Mi-171 48[154] 1996–present
Bell AH-1 Cobra  United States Attack AH-1F 50[154] Modernized & upgraded. 1985–present
Eurocopter Fennec  France Attack AS550 C335[154][155]2009–present
Mil Mi-24  Russia Attack Mi-35M3 4[154] 2018–present
Aérospatiale/IAR SA 330 Puma  France SAR
Utility
Transport		 330L 43[154] 1977–present
Aérospatiale Alouette III  France Light Utility SA 316B 13[154] 1967–present
Aérospatiale Lama  France Light Utility SA 315B 17[154] 1986–present
AgustaWestland AW139  Italy SAR
Utility
Transport		 AW139M 7[154][156] Also used as VIP transport. 2017–present
Bell UH-1 Iroquois  United States Liaison
Utility		 UH-1H 1[154] 1970s
Bell 412  United States Liaison
Utility		 412EP 31[154] 2004–present
Bell 206 JetRanger  United States Trainer 206B 18[154] 1975–present
Enstrom F-28  United States Trainer 280FX 19[154] 2018–present
Schweizer 300  United States Trainer 300C 25[154] 1993–present
Fixed-wing Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak  Sweden  Pakistan Trainer License built Saab MFI-17 Supporter 214[154]
Harbin Y-12  China Utility Y-12(II)/F 4[154]
Beechcraft Super King Air  United States Reconnaissance 350i 3[154] for SIGINT & ISR
 United States Transport 350ER 6[154]
Turbo Commander  United States Utility 690C 2[154]
Cessna 208 Caravan  United States MEDEVAC
Utility		 208B 13[154]
Cessna 206 Stationair  United States MEDEVAC T206H 4[157]
Cessna Citation II  United States VIP Transport Citation Bravo 1[154]
Cessna Citation V  United States VIP Transport Citation Ultra 1[158]
Gulfstream IV  United States VIP Transport G450 1[159]
  • In 2015 the Pakistan Army ordered 12 Bell AH-Z Viper attack helicopters, with an option of 3 more to replace its aging AH-1F Cobras. Following cancellation of $300 million military aid to Pakistan by the US government, the helicopters were put into storage at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona.[160][161]
  • 3 CAIC Z-10 attack helicopters of China were delivered for trial use so that orders could be made in the future.[162] However, as of 2018, no orders have been made further and replaced by TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK, this could mean that these 3 helicopters were returned with no follow-up order.
  • In 2018, following trials, Pakistan ordered 30 T129 ATAK helicopters from TAI. Following US reluctance to grant Turkey the necessary export licenses for the LHTEC CTS800-4A engines, Pakistan extended the delivery deadline by 1 year.[163][164][165]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Aircraft Role Origin Notes
NESCOM BurraqUnmanned combat aerial vehicle Pakistan[166]
GIDS ShahparUnmanned aerial vehicle 
 Pakistan		[166]
GIDS UqabUnmanned aerial vehicle Pakistan[167]
SATUMA SalaarMiniature UAV Pakistan[168]

See also

References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 White, Andrew (27 November 2006). "IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects Sig Sauer pistols for special forces". Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013.
  3. ↑ White, Andrew (7 March 2007). "Pakistan tests assault rifle". Jane's Defence Weekly. 44 (10): 31.
  4. ↑ "Submachine Gun MP5A2, MP5P3". pof.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  5. 1 2 Ansari, Usman (16 March 2016). "Pakistan Seeks New Service Rifle, Upgraded Ordnance Facilities". Defense News. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
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