Fantagraphics
Founded1976
FounderGary Groth
Michael Catron
Country of originUnited States
Headquarters locationSeattle, Washington
DistributionW. W. Norton & Company (United States)
Diamond Book Distributors (Canada)[1]
Turnaround Publisher Services (United Kingdom)[2]
Key peopleGary Groth
Kim Thompson
Eric Reynolds
Publication typesBooks, comic books, magazines
ImprintsEros Comix
Ignatz Series
Official websitefantagraphics.com

Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint.

History

Founding

The Fantagraphics booth at the Stumptown Comics Fest 2006.

Fantagraphics was founded in 1976 by Gary Groth and Michael Catron in College Park, Maryland. The company took over an adzine named The Nostalgia Journal, which it renamed The Comics Journal.[3]

As comics journalist (and former Fantagraphics employee) Michael Dean writes, "the publisher has alternated between flourishing and nearly perishing over the years."[4] Kim Thompson joined the company in 1977, using his inheritance to keep the company afloat.[4] (He soon became a co-owner.)[5]

The company moved from Washington, D.C. to Stamford, Connecticut, to Los Angeles over its early years, before settling in Seattle in 1989.[6]

Beginning in 1981 Fantagraphics (under its Redbeard imprint)[7] published Amazing Heroes, a magazine which examined comics from a hobbyist's point of view,[8] as another income stream to supplement The Comics Journal.[9] Amazing Heroes ran for 204 issues (plus a number of specials and annuals), folding with its July 1992 issue.[10]

Comics publisher

Beginning in 1979, Fantagraphics began publishing comics, starting with Jay Disbrow's The Flames of Gyro.[11] They gained wider recognition in 1982 by publishing the Hernandez brothers' Love and Rockets,[12] and moved on to such critically acclaimed and award-winning series as Acme Novelty Library, Eightball, and Hate.

The company moved operations to Greater Los Angeles in 1984.[6]

Catron acted as Fantagraphics' co-publisher until 1985 (also handling advertising and circulation for The Comics Journal from 1982 to 1985), when he left the company.[13]

The Kirby Award and the Harvey Award

From 1985 to 1987, Fantagraphics coordinated and presented (through their magazine Amazing Heroes) The Jack Kirby Award for achievement in comic books, voted on by comic-book professionals. The Kirby Award was managed by Dave Olbrich, a Fantagraphics employee (and later publisher of Malibu Comics). In 1987, a dispute arose when Olbrich and Fantagraphics each claimed ownership of the awards.[14] A compromise was reached, and, starting in 1988, the Kirby Award was discontinued and two new awards were created:[15] the Eisner Award, managed by Olbrich; and the Fantagraphics-managed Harvey Award, named for cartoonist Harvey Kurtzman.

Relocation to Seattle

In 1989, Fantagraphics relocated from Los Angeles to its current location in the Maple Leaf neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.[6]

In 1990, the publisher introduced Eros Comix, a lucrative line of erotic comics that provided a replacement revenue stream for Amazing Heroes and which helped the company again avoid bankruptcy.[4]

Longtime employee Eric Reynolds joined Fantagraphics in 1993, first as news editor for The Comics Journal from 1993, before moving to marketing and promotion in 1996.[16] Groth and Thompson acknowledged Reynolds was key to the company's rise to profitability.[17]

Tom Spurgeon, later known as the publisher of The Comics Reporter, was editor of The Comics Journal from 1994 to 1999.[18]

Financial ups and downs

In 1998, Fantagraphics was forced into a round of layoffs;[4] and in 2003 the company almost went out of business, losing over $60,000 in the wake of the 2002 bankruptcy of debtor and book trade distributor Seven Hills Distribution.[19] One employee quit during the subsequent downsizing while denouncing Fantagraphics' "disorganization and poor management."[4] Fantagraphics was saved by a restructuring and a successful appeal to comic book fandom that resulted in a huge number of orders.[4] After restructuring, the company has had greater success with such hardcover collections as The Complete Peanuts, distributed by W. W. Norton & Company.[6]

In 2009, Fantagraphics ceased publishing the print edition of The Comics Journal,[20] shifting from an eight-times a year publishing schedule to a larger, more elaborate, semi-annual format supported by a new website.[21][22]

European line

Starting in 2005, Fantagraphics began a European graphic novel line,[23] starting with the co-publication of the Ignatz Series, edited and produced by the Italian artist Igort. The publisher announced a deal with Jacques Tardi in March 2009 that would see co-publisher Thompson translate a large number of his books.[24]

New challenges

Larry Reid (left), manager and curator of the Fantagraphics Bookstore and Gallery with Martin Imbach, part owner of Georgetown Records, which shares the same storefront. 2016.

In 2006, Fantagraphics opened its own retail store, Fantagraphics Bookstore & Gallery, in Seattle's Georgetown neighborhood.

In 2009 Jacq Cohen started as the publicist for Fantagraphics.[25]

Co-publisher Kim Thompson left Fantagraphics due to illness in March 2013,[26] and died of lung cancer a few months later.[27] His absence left the company without a number of titles it had been counting on for the summer and fall of 2013;[23] and, in November, Fantagraphics started a Kickstarter campaign to raise $150,000, which it surpassed in four days.[23][28]

In August 2020 the company rebranded, from Fantagraphics Books to just Fantagraphics. At the same time it introduced a more compact logo featuring a stylized ink pen nib and a torch.[29]

Imprints

Ignatz Series

The Ignatz Series is an international comic imprint. It is published by Fantagraphics (U.S.), Avant Verlag (Germany), Vertige Graphic (France), Oog & Blik (Holland), Coconino Press (Italy), and Sinsentido (Spain). It is named for Ignatz Mouse, a character in the comic strip Krazy Kat.

The books in the Ignatz Series are designed midway between standard North American comic book pamphlet-size and graphic novel-size. Each title is 32 pages, two-color, saddle stitched, 81⁄2″ × 11″, with jacket, priced at $7.95.

The Ignatz collection is edited and produced by Italian artist Igort. Fantagraphics editor Kim Thompson frequently provided translations.

Eros Comix

Eros Comix is an adult-oriented imprint of Fantagraphics, established in 1990 to publish pornographic comic books. Eros Comix sells anime videos, DVDs, adult comic books, and books of erotic art and photography. The 2006 Eros Comix print catalog sold over 470 items, including adult comic books and humorous cheesecake-style comics often featuring pin-up girls like Bettie Page.

Writer-artist Tom Sutton contributed work to Eros titles under the pseudonym "Dementia".[30]

Titles

Comics anthology magazines

  • Anything Goes!
  • BLAB!
  • Blood Orange
  • Critters
  • Ganzfeld
  • Graphic Story Monthly
  • Hotwire Comix and Capers
  • MOME
  • NOW
  • Pictopia
  • Prime Cuts
  • Snake Eyes
  • Zero Zero

Magazines

Comic book series

# series

0: Babel #1 by David B. [France]
  1. Baobab #1 by Igort [Italy]
  2. Insomnia #1 by Matt Broersma [U.K./U.S.A.]
  3. Wish You Were Here #1: The Innocents by Gipi [Italy]
  4. Interiorae #1 by Gabriella Giandelli [Italy]
  5. Ganges #1 by Kevin Huizenga [U.S.A.]
  6. Chimera #1 by Lorenzo Mattotti [Italy]
  7. Insomnia #2 by Matt Broersma [U.K./U.S.A.]
  8. Babel #2 by David B. [France]
  9. Wish You Were Here #2: They Found the Car by Gipi [Italy]
  10. Reflections #1 by Marco Corona [Italy]
  11. Baobab #2 by Igort [Italy]
  12. Niger #1 by Leila Marzocchi [Italy]
  13. Delphine #1 by Richard Sala [U.S.]
  14. New Tales of Old Palomar #1 by Gilbert Hernandez [U.S.]
  15. Interiorae #2 by Gabriella Giandelli [Italy]
  16. Calvario Hills #1 by Marti [Spain]
  17. The End #1 by Anders Nilsen [U.S.]
  18. Reflections #2 by Marco Corona [Italy]
  19. New Tales of Old Palomar #2 by Gilbert Hernandez [U.S.]
  20. Delphine #2 by Richard Sala [U.S.]
  21. Sammy the Mouse #1 by Zak Sally [U.S.]
  22. Grotesque #1 by Sergio Ponchione [Italy]
  23. Niger #2 by Leila Marzocchi [Italy]
  24. Reflections #3 by Marco Corona [Italy]
  25. Insomnia #3 by Matt Broersma [U.K./U.S.A.]
  26. New Tales of Old Palomar #3 by Gilbert Hernandez [U.S.]
  27. Ganges #2 by Kevin Huizenga [U.S.]
  28. Baobab #3 by Igort [Italy]
  29. Delphine #3 by Richard Sala [U.S.]
  30. Grotesque #2 by Sergio Ponchione [Italy]
  31. Interiorae #3 by Gabriella Giandelli [Italy]
  32. Sammy the Mouse #2 by Zak Sally [U.S.]
  33. Grotesque #3 by Sergio Ponchione [Italy]
  34. Delphine #4 by Richard Sala [U.S.]
  35. Ganges #3 by Kevin Huizenga [U.S.]
  36. Niger #3 by Leila Marzocchi [Italy]
  37. Grotesque #4 by Sergio Ponchione [Italy]
  38. Interiorae #4 by Gabriella Giandelli [Italy]
  39. Sammy the Mouse #3 by Zak Sally [U.S.]
  40. Ganges #4 by Kevin Huizenga [U.S.]
To be released
  1. XX: Babel #3 by David B.
  2. XX: Baobab #4 by Igort [Italy]
  3. XX: Calvario Hills #2 by Marti
  4. XX: The End #2 by Anders Nilsen
  5. XX: Wish You Were Here #3 by Gipi [Italy]

Graphic novels

Classic comics compilations

Books

Eros Comix titles

MangErotica titles

  • Bondage Fairies (1996)
  • Hot Tails (1996)
  • Spunky Knight (1996)
  • Super Taboo (1996)
  • Secret Plot (1997)
  • Countdown: Sex Bomb (1997)
  • Misty Girl Extreme (1997)
  • Secret Plot Deep (1998)
  • Silky Whip by Oh! great (1998)
  • New Bondage Fairies: Fairie Fetish (1998)
  • Co-ed Sexxtacy (1999)
  • Slut Girl (2000)
  • Pink Sniper by Kengo Yonekura (2006)
  • Domin-8 Me! by Sesshu Takemura (2007, original title: Take On Me)
  • Milk Mama by Yukiyanagi (2008)
  • Love Selection by Gunma Kisaragi (2010)
  • Too Hot to Handle by Jogi Tsukino (2010, original title: ♭37 °C)
  • Love & Hate by Enomoto Heights (2011)
  • A Strange Kind of Woman by Inu (2011)

Recognition

Kirby Awards

1986

Note: In 1988, the Kirby Awards was disbanded and replaced by the Harvey and the Eisner Awards.

Eisner Awards

List of won Eisner Awards:[35][36][37][38]

Harvey Awards

List of won Harvey Awards:[39]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "diamondbookdistributors.com - Publishers". diamondbookdistributors.com. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Publishers Representatives | Publishers Distributors". Turnaround Publisher Services. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  3. ↑ "...transforming it from an adzine into a magazine of news and criticism that just happened to carry advertisements." The Comics Journal Message Board :: View topic – The Comics Journal #32 (January 1977).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dean, Michael. "Comics Community Comes to Fantagraphics' Rescue,", The Comics Journal, Posted July 11, 2003.
  5. ↑ Spurgeon, Tom and Jacob Covey. Comics As Art: We Told You So. Seattle, WA: Fantagraphics, 2016. ISBN 978-1606999332
  6. 1 2 3 4 Matos, Michelangelo. "Saved by the Beagle," Seattle Arts (September 15, 2004).
  7. ↑ Amazing Heroes #7, December 1981, p. 5 indicia
  8. ↑ "'Everything Was in Season{'", The Comics Journal (December 8, 2016): Kim Thompson: "We decided to do a magazine that would cover the mainstream in a more fannish manner."
  9. ↑ "'Everything Was in Season{'", The Comics Journal (December 8, 2016): Kim Thompson: "If you want to look at it cynically, we set out to steal The Comic Reader's cheese. Which we did."
  10. ↑ "Newswatch: Amazing Heroes Folding", The Comics Journal #149 (March 1992), p. 22.
  11. ↑ "GCD :: Issue :: The Flames of Gyro". Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  12. ↑ Schmidt, Joseph (January 18, 2017). "6 Alternative Comics Publishers You Need to Know — And Read". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999". bailsprojects.com. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  14. ↑ Olbrich, Dave (December 17, 2008). "The End of the Jack Kirby Comics Industry Awards: A Lesson in Honesty". Funny Book Fanatic (Dave Olbrich official blog). Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Newswatch: Kirby Awards End In Controversy," The Comics Journal #122 (June 1988), pp. 19–20.
  16. ↑ Spurgeon, Tom (January 4, 2008). "CR Holiday Interview #9: Eric Reynolds". The Comics Reporter. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  17. ↑ Sean T. Collins. "Armed and Dangerous." Wizard #138 (March 2003), p.43. Kim Thompson: "By any standard, Eric's the stabilizing third wheel on the erratic Groth-Thompson bicycle."
  18. ↑ "Comics Reporter Blog Reaches Anniversary". Editor & Publisher. October 10, 2007.
  19. ↑ Dean, Michael. "Seven Hills Follows LPC into Limbo, Marvel Abandons Diamond for CDS," The Comics Journal, Posted August 30, 2002.
  20. ↑ The 300th and final magazine-sized issue of the Comics Journal Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The Comics Journal No. 300 free and online
  21. ↑ Phegley, Kiel. "Rethinking 'The Comics Journal'", Comic Book Resources, October 30, 2009
  22. ↑ Spurgeon, Tom. "TCJ Moves More Dramatically On-Line; Print Version To Come Out Two Times A Year", The Comics Reporter, October 27, 2009
  23. 1 2 3 Kozinn, Allan. "Fantagraphics Seeks Support With a Kickstarter Campaign," New York Times (November 6, 2013)
  24. ↑ Spurgeon, Tom (March 9, 2009). "CR Newsmaker: Kim Thompson On Fantagraphics Publishing Jacques Tardi". The Comics Reporter. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  25. ↑ "The Comics Reporter". www.comicsreporter.com. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  26. ↑ Ulin, David L. "Jacket Copy: Fantagraphics' co-publisher Kim Thompson has lung cancer," Los Angeles Times (March 7, 2013).
  27. ↑ "Obituary: Kim Thompson, 1956-2013". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  28. ↑ Melrose, Kevin. "Fantagraphics surpasses its $150,000 Kickstarter goal," Robot6 (November 12, 2013).
  29. ↑ "Fantagraphic Books Rebrands With a New Logo and Shortened Name". CBR. August 18, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  30. ↑ Tom Sutton interview (February 2001). "An Odd Man Out: Tom Sutton". The Comics Journal. No. 230. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books. Archived from the original on November 26, 2012.
  31. ↑ The Eye of Mongombo at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016.
  32. ↑ Fantagraphics Looses the Beasts Again, Comic Book Resources, November 13, 2008
  33. ↑ Jason Brice. "I Killed Adolf Hitler Review - Line of Fire Reviews - Comics Bulletin". comicsbulletin.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Karate Girl (Volume) - Comic Vine". comicvine.com. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  35. 1 2 "1980s Recipients". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 2, 2012.
  36. ↑ "1990s Recipients". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 2, 2012.
  37. ↑ "2000s". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 2, 2012.
  38. ↑ "2010-Present". Comic-Con International: San Diego. December 2, 2012.
  39. ↑ "Previous Winners". Harvey Awards. October 5, 2018. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2019.

Sources

  • Spurgeon, Tom with Michael Dean. "'Everything Was in Season': Fantagraphics from 1978–1984: Amazing Heroes", The Comics Journal (December 8, 2016).

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