Left: Ralph Siegel, the winning songwriter in 1982 for Germany and composer of twenty-three other entries between 1974 and 2017. Centre: Rolf Løvland, the winning songwriter in 1985 and 1995 for Norway, with Fionnuala Sherry, winning performer in 1995. Right: Luísa Sobral, winning songwriter in 2017 for Portugal.
Left: Lys Assia, the first Eurovision winner (1956), and Dima Bilan, winner in 2008. Centre: Johnny Logan, the winning artist in 1980, winning artist and composer in 1987 and the winning composer in 1992. Right: Loreen, winner of the 2012 and 2023 editions, celebrating her first victory in Baku.

70 songs written by 143 songwriters have won the Eurovision Song Contest, an international song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union. The contest, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1956 (with the exception of 2020), is one of the longest-running television programmes in the world. The contest's winner has been determined using numerous voting techniques throughout its history; centre to these have been the awarding of points to countries by juries or televoters. The country awarded the most points is declared the winner.[1] The first Eurovision Song Contest was not won on points, but by votes (two per country), and only the winner was announced.[2]

There have been 67 contests, with one winner each year except the tied 1969 contest, which had four. 27 countries have won the contest, with Switzerland winning the first contest in 1956. The countries with the highest number of wins are Ireland and Sweden with seven wins each. Two people have won more than once as a performer: Ireland's Johnny Logan, who performed "What's Another Year" in 1980 and "Hold Me Now" in 1987, and Sweden's Loreen, who performed "Euphoria" in 2012 and "Tattoo" in 2023. Logan is also one of seven songwriters to have written more than one winning entry ("Hold Me Now" in 1987 and "Why Me?" in 1992, performed by Linda Martin),[3] and is the only person to have three Eurovision victories to their credit, as either singer, songwriter or both. The other six songwriters with more than one winning entry to their credit are Willy van Hemert (Netherlands, 1957 and 1959), Yves Dessca (Monaco, 1971 and Luxembourg, 1972), Rolf Løvland (Norway, 1985 and 1995), Brendan Graham (Ireland, 1994 and 1996), and Thomas G:son and Peter Boström (both for Sweden's entries in 2012 and 2023).

Relatively few winners of the Eurovision Song Contest have gone on to achieve major success in the music industry. The most notable winners who have gone on to become international stars are ABBA, who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song "Waterloo",[4] and Céline Dion, who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi".[5] More recently, Duncan Laurence, who won the 2019 contest for the Netherlands with "Arcade", experienced worldwide streaming success with the song as a sleeper hit throughout 2020 and 2021,[6] while Måneskin, winners of the 2021 contest for Italy with "Zitti e buoni", subsequently achieved worldwide popularity in the months following their victory.[7]

Since 2008, the winner has been awarded an official winner's trophy of the Eurovision Song Contest. The trophy is a handmade piece of sandblasted glass in the shape of a 1950s microphone.[8] The songwriters and composers of the winning entry receive smaller versions of the trophy. The original design was created by Kjell Engman of Kosta Boda, who specialises in glass art.[9]

Winners by year

Winners of the Eurovision Song Contest
Year Country Song Artist Songwriter(s) Ref.
1956   Switzerland "Refrain" Lys Assia [10]
1957  Netherlands "Net als toen" Corry Brokken
[11]
1958  France "Dors, mon amour" André Claveau [12]
1959  Netherlands "Een beetje" Teddy Scholten
  • Dick Schallies
  • Willy van Hemert
[13]
1960  France "Tom Pillibi" Jacqueline Boyer [14]
1961  Luxembourg "Nous les amoureux" Jean-Claude Pascal
[15]
1962  France "Un premier amour" Isabelle Aubret
  • Claude-Henri Vic
  • Roland Valade
[16]
1963  Denmark "Dansevise" Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann [17]
1964  Italy "Non ho l'età" Gigliola Cinquetti [18]
1965  Luxembourg "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" France Gall Serge Gainsbourg [19]
1966  Austria "Merci, Chérie" Udo Jürgens [20]
1967  United Kingdom "Puppet on a String" Sandie Shaw [21]
1968  Spain "La La La" Massiel
[22]
1969  Spain "Vivo cantando" Salomé
  • María José de Cerato
  • Aniano Alcalde
[23]
 United Kingdom "Boom Bang-a-Bang" Lulu
[24]
 Netherlands "De troubadour" Lenny Kuhr
[25]
 France "Un jour, un enfant" Frida Boccara [26]
1970  Ireland "All Kinds of Everything" Dana
  • Derry Lindsay
  • Jackie Smith
[27]
1971  Monaco "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" Séverine
  • Jean-Pierre Bourtayre
  • Yves Dessca
[28]
1972  Luxembourg "Après toi" Vicky Leandros
[29]
1973  Luxembourg "Tu te reconnaîtras" Anne-Marie David
  • Claude Morgan
  • Vline Buggy
[30]
1974  Sweden "Waterloo" ABBA [31]
1975  Netherlands "Ding-a-dong" Teach-In [32]
1976  United Kingdom "Save Your Kisses for Me" Brotherhood of Man [33]
1977  France "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" Marie Myriam [34]
1978  Israel "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" (א-ב-ני-בי) Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta [35]
1979  Israel "Hallelujah" (הללויה) Milk and Honey
[36]
1980  Ireland "What's Another Year" Johnny Logan Shay Healy [37]
1981  United Kingdom "Making Your Mind Up" Bucks Fizz
[38]
1982  Germany "Ein bißchen Frieden" Nicole [39]
1983  Luxembourg "Si la vie est cadeau" Corinne Hermès
  • Jean-Pierre Millers
  • Alain Garcia
[40]
1984  Sweden "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" Herreys [41]
1985  Norway "La det swinge" Bobbysocks! Rolf Løvland [42]
1986  Belgium "J'aime la vie" Sandra Kim
  • Jean-Paul Furnémont
  • Angelo Crisci
  • Rosario Marino Atria
[43]
1987  Ireland "Hold Me Now" Johnny Logan Johnny Logan [44]
1988   Switzerland "Ne partez pas sans moi" Céline Dion [45]
1989  Yugoslavia "Rock Me" Riva
[46]
1990  Italy "Insieme: 1992" Toto Cutugno Toto Cutugno [47]
1991  Sweden "Fångad av en stormvind" Carola Stephan Berg [48]
1992  Ireland "Why Me?" Linda Martin Johnny Logan [49]
1993  Ireland "In Your Eyes" Niamh Kavanagh Jimmy Walsh [50]
1994  Ireland "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan Brendan Graham [51]
1995  Norway "Nocturne" Secret Garden
  • Rolf Løvland
  • Petter Skavlan
[52]
1996  Ireland "The Voice" Eimear Quinn Brendan Graham [53]
1997  United Kingdom "Love Shine a Light" Katrina and the Waves Kimberley Rew [54]
1998  Israel "Diva" (דיווה) Dana International
[55]
1999  Sweden "Take Me to Your Heaven" Charlotte Nilsson
[56]
2000  Denmark "Fly on the Wings of Love" Olsen Brothers Jørgen Olsen [57]
2001  Estonia "Everybody" Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL [58]
2002  Latvia "I Wanna" Marie N
[59]
2003  Turkey "Everyway That I Can" Sertab Erener
[60]
2004  Ukraine "Wild Dances" Ruslana [61]
2005  Greece "My Number One" Helena Paparizou [62]
2006  Finland "Hard Rock Hallelujah" Lordi Mr Lordi [63]
2007  Serbia "Molitva" (Молитва) Marija Šerifović
[64]
2008  Russia "Believe" Dima Bilan
[65]
2009  Norway "Fairytale" Alexander Rybak Alexander Rybak [66]
2010  Germany "Satellite" Lena
[67]
2011  Azerbaijan "Running Scared" Ell and Nikki [68]
2012  Sweden "Euphoria" Loreen [69]
2013  Denmark "Only Teardrops" Emmelie de Forest
[70]
2014  Austria "Rise Like a Phoenix" Conchita Wurst
[71]
2015  Sweden "Heroes" Måns Zelmerlöw [72]
2016  Ukraine "1944" Jamala Jamala [73]
2017  Portugal "Amar pelos dois" Salvador Sobral Luísa Sobral [74]
2018  Israel "Toy" Netta [75]
2019  Netherlands "Arcade" Duncan Laurence
[76]
2020 Contest cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic [77]
2021  Italy "Zitti e buoni" Måneskin
[78]
2022  Ukraine "Stefania" (Стефанія) Kalush Orchestra
[79]
2023  Sweden "Tattoo" Loreen
[80]

Performers and songwriters with multiple wins

The following individuals have won the Eurovision Song Contest as a performer or songwriter more than once.

Individuals with multiple Eurovision Song Contest wins
Wins Name Wins as performer Wins as songwriter
3 Johnny Logan 1980, 1987 1987, 1992
2 Willy van Hemert 1957, 1959
Yves Dessca 1971, 1972
Rolf Løvland 1995 1985, 1995
Brendan Graham 1994, 1996
Loreen 2012, 2023 2023
Peter Boström 2012, 2023
Thomas G:son

Observations

Eleven Eurovision winners (alongside three non-winners) were featured at the special concert Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005, in which ABBA's "Waterloo" was voted the most popular song of the contest's first fifty years.[81]

Ireland and Sweden have won seven times, more than any other country. Ireland also won the contest for three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994), the only country to ever do so. Three countries have won twice in a row: Spain (1968 and 1969), Luxembourg (1972 and 1973) and Israel (1978 and 1979). Serbia is the only country to win with its debut entry (in 2007), although Serbia had competed previously as part of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro. By contrast, Portugal holds the record for waiting the longest to achieve their first win, doing so in 2017; 53 years after their first appearance in the contest. Austria holds the record for longest wait in between wins, having won for the first time in 1966 and a second time in 2014. Under the voting system used between 1975 and 2015, the winner of the contest was decided by the final voting nation on eleven occasions.[N 1]

Changes to the voting system, including a steady growth in the number of countries participating and voting, means that the points earned are not comparable across the decades. Portugal's Salvador Sobral holds the record of the highest number of points in the contest's history, earning 758 with the song "Amar pelos dois". Norway's Alexander Rybak holds the largest margin of victory in absolute points, a 169-point cushion over second place in 2009. Italy's Gigliola Cinquetti holds the record for largest victory by percentage, scoring almost three times as many as second place (49 points compared with 17 by the runner-up) in the 1964 contest. The lowest winning score is the 18 points (of the 160 total votes cast by 16 countries) scored by each of the four winning countries in 1969.

Under the voting system used from 1975 until 2015, in which each country gives maximum points to its first place choice, Sweden's Loreen won the 2012 contest with the most ever first place votes earned, receiving first place votes from 18 of 41 countries (excluding themselves). The 1976 winner for the United Kingdom, Brotherhood of Man, holds the record of the highest average score per participating country, with an average of 9.65 points received per country. 2011 Azerbaijani winners Ell and Nikki hold the lowest average score for a winning song under that system, receiving 5.14 points per country.

Around two-thirds of the winning songs were performed in the second half of the final. According to the official statistics, until 2019, only 34.3% of the winning songs were performed in the first half, including 3 of the 4 winners in 1969. The only song to win without being clearly in one half or the other was the Israeli entry "Hallelujah" in 1979, which was drawn 10th out of 19 songs. Between 2005 and 2013, all the winning songs were performed in the second half of the final's running order.[82]

The United Kingdom has finished second sixteen times at Eurovision (most recently in 2022), more than any other country. France has finished third and fourth seven times at Eurovision (most recently respectively in 1981 and in 2001), and Sweden has finished fifth nine times at Eurovision (most recently in 2019). The country with the most top three places that has never won the contest is Malta, having finished second in 2002 and 2005 and third in 1992 and 1998. Another island nation, Iceland, has also finished second twice, in 1999 and 2009. With Portugal achieving its first win in 2017, Malta now also holds the record for longest wait for a first win, having first shown up in the contest in 1971 (although Cyprus has more winless appearances, with 36 since debuting in 1981, due to Malta taking a break from 1976 through 1990). Spain holds the current record for longest drought by a winning country, having last won in 1969. They are followed by France (1977) and Belgium (1986).

There is no official runner-up for two of the contests – 1956 and 1969. In 1956 only the winner, Switzerland, was announced, whilst there were speculative reports that Germany ended up in second place with "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück" by Walter Andreas Schwarz, given that Germany was chosen to host the 1957 contest. In 1969, four songs shared first place by achieving the same number of points; fifth place was achieved by Switzerland, which is not considered an official runner-up, because of the draw for first place.

Discrepancies between the jury and televote

Since the re-introduction of the juries alongside televoting in 2009, both the jury and the televote have agreed on the winner on only six occasions: in 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2017. Two winners have won without placing first in either area: Ukraine's Jamala in 2016, who finished second in the jury vote behind Australia and second in the televote behind Russia, and the Netherlands' Duncan Laurence in 2019, who placed third behind North Macedonia and Sweden in the jury vote, and second behind Norway in the televote.

Sweden won both the combined vote and jury vote in 2015 and 2023, represented by Måns Zelmerlöw and Loreen (who had also won in 2012), respectively. However, in the televote, Sweden came third behind Italy and Russia in 2015, and second behind Finland in 2023.

Azerbaijan's Ell and Nikki in 2011, Israel's Netta in 2018, Italy's Måneskin in 2021 and Ukraine's Kalush Orchestra in 2022 all won both the combined vote and televote. However, in the jury vote, Azerbaijan came second behind Italy in 2011, Israel came third behind Austria and Sweden in 2018, Italy came fourth behind Switzerland, France and Malta in 2021, and Ukraine came fourth behind the United Kingdom, Sweden and Spain in 2022.[83]

Winning entries by jury and televote placement
Year Country Jury place Televote place Ref.
2009  Norway 1st 1st [84]
2010  Germany 1st 1st [85]
2011  Azerbaijan 2nd 1st [86]
2012  Sweden 1st 1st [87]
2013  Denmark 1st 1st [88]
2014  Austria 1st 1st [89]
2015  Sweden 1st 3rd [90]
2016  Ukraine 2nd 2nd [91]
2017  Portugal 1st 1st [92]
2018  Israel 3rd 1st [93]
2019  Netherlands 3rd 2nd [94]
2021  Italy 4th 1st [95]
2022  Ukraine 4th 1st [96]
2023  Sweden 1st 2nd [97]

Winners by country

Map showing each country's number of Eurovision wins up to and including 2023.[N 2]

The first repeat winner was the Netherlands, completed in 1959. France was the first country to win three times (completed in 1962), four times (completed in 1969), and five times (completed in 1977). Ireland was the first country to win six times (completed in 1994) and seven times (completed in 1996). The first country to win two consecutive contests was Spain, from 1968 to 1969. The first country to win three consecutive contests was Ireland, from 1992 to 1994.

Table key
Inactive  countries which participated in the past but did not appear in the most recent contest, and have not announced their appearance in the upcoming contest
Ineligible  countries whose broadcasters are no longer part of the EBU and are therefore ineligible to participate
Former  countries which previously participated but no longer exist
Eurovision Song Contest wins by country
Wins Country Years Ref.
7  Ireland 1970, 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 [98]
 Sweden 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015, 2023 [99]
5  France 1958, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1977 [100]
 Luxembourg 1961, 1965, 1972, 1973, 1983 [101]
 United Kingdom 1967, 1969, 1976, 1981, 1997 [102]
 Netherlands 1957, 1959, 1969, 1975, 2019 [103]
4  Israel 1978, 1979, 1998, 2018 [104]
3  Norway 1985, 1995, 2009 [105]
 Denmark 1963, 2000, 2013 [106]
 Italy 1964, 1990, 2021 [107]
 Ukraine 2004, 2016, 2022 [108]
2  Spain 1968, 1969 [109]
  Switzerland 1956, 1988 [110]
 Germany 1982, 2010 [111]
 Austria 1966, 2014 [112]
1  Monaco 1971 [113]
 Belgium 1986 [114]
 Yugoslavia 1989 [115]
 Estonia 2001 [116]
 Latvia 2002 [117]
 Turkey 2003 [118]
 Greece 2005 [119]
 Finland 2006 [120]
 Serbia 2007 [121]
 Russia 2008 [122]
 Azerbaijan 2011 [123]
 Portugal 2017 [124]

The year 1969 is in italics to indicate the joint (four-way) win.

Performers

Songwriters

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Those occasions were in 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2002 and 2003.
  2. Yugoslavia's 1989 victory is shown in the lower inset.

References

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  73. "Stockholm 2016 / Participants – Jamala – 1944". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
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Bibliography

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