First round

In the preliminary round, the 18 teams were split up into four groups. Two of the groups had five teams each, with the others having four each. Romania withdrew, leaving 2 groups of 5, 1 group of 4, and 1 group of 3. The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarterfinal round. The seven teams that had placed third and fourth moved into the classification rounds, leaving one more spot in that round two be contested in a head-to-head match between the two fifth-place teams.

Group A

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Italy	7	3	1	233	132	+101
2.	France	7	3	1	232	146	+86
3.	Netherlands	7	3	1	172	177	−5
4.	Switzerland	5	1	3	180	214	−34
5.	Luxembourg	4	0	4	114	262	−148

France	49–37	Italy
Netherlands	50–48	France
France	72–26	Luxembourg
France	63–33	Switzerland
Italy	53–28	Netherlands
Luxembourg	20–76	Italy
Italy	67–35	Switzerland
Luxembourg	32–46	Netherlands
Switzerland	44–48	Netherlands
Luxembourg	36–68	Switzerland

Group B

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Soviet Union	8	4	0	312	117	+195
2.	Turkey	7	3	1	227	154	+73
3.	Finland	6	2	2	175	180	−5
4.	Austria	5	1	3	112	200	−88
5.	Denmark	4	0	4	94	269	−175

Soviet Union	58–34	Turkey
Denmark	13–109	Soviet Union
Soviet Union	71–34	Austria
Finland	36–74	Soviet Union
Turkey	83–36	Denmark
Austria	18–50	Turkey
Turkey	60–42	Finland
Denmark	26–33	Austria
Finland	44–19	Denmark
Austria	27–53	Finland

Group C

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Bulgaria	6	3	0	147	70	+77
2.	Greece	5	2	1	121	103	+18
3.	Portugal	4	1	2	69	158	−89
4.	Romania (withdrew)	0	0	3	0	6	−6

Greece	38–68	Bulgaria
Portugal	35–81	Greece
Greece	2–0 (w/o)	Romania
Bulgaria	77–32	Portugal
Bulgaria	2–0 (w/o)	Romania
Portugal	2–0 (w/o)	Romania

Group D

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Belgium	6	3	0	208	81	+127
2.	Czechoslovakia	5	2	1	203	99	+104
3.	West Germany	4	1	2	117	157	−40
4.	Scotland	3	0	3	68	259	−191

Czechoslovakia	38–51	Belgium
Scotland	18 – 103	Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia	62–30	West Germany
Belgium	87–25	Scotland
West Germany	18–70	Belgium
Scotland	25–69	West Germany

Elimination game

The two fifth-placed teams from the preliminary groups, Denmark and Luxembourg, played a single elimination game for the honor of being the eighth team in the consolation round. The game was perhaps the closest in Eurobasket history; it was tied at 45–45 with Peter Tatalls at the free throw line with 5 seconds left. Tatalls made the shot, putting Denmark ahead 46–45. Luxembourg moved the ball up to about half-court before attempting a shot just before time expired. The shot bounced off the rim, eliminating Luxembourg from the tournament and giving Denmark their first win of the tournament as they moved into the classification round to play for 9th–16th places.

Classification round 1

The first classification round was played in two round-robin groups. Teams advanced into the second classification round depending on their results in the first round—first and second place teams played in the 9–12 segment of classification round 2 while third and fourth place teams played for 13th to 16th places.

Group 1

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Austria	6	3	0	118	102	+16
2.	West Germany	4	1	2	132	129	+3
3.	Switzerland	4	1	2	134	136	−2
4.	Portugal	4	1	2	122	139	−17

West Germany	47–39	Portugal
Austria	39–37	West Germany
Switzerland	51–48	West Germany
Portugal	31–43	Austria
Switzerland	49–52	Portugal
Switzerland	34–36	Austria

Group 2

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Finland	6	3	0	201	119	+82
2.	Netherlands	5	2	1	162	111	+51
3.	Denmark	4	1	2	99	158	−59
4.	Scotland	3	0	3	101	175	−74

Finland	66–52	Netherlands
Scotland	32–73	Finland
Denmark	35–62	Finland
Netherlands	55–28	Scotland
Denmark	17–55	Netherlands
Denmark	47–41	Scotland

Classification round 2

13th-16th place classification playoffs

	13th-16th place semifinals				13th place game
	Denmark	46
	Portugal	39
					Denmark	22
					Switzerland	54
	Switzerland	68
	Scotland	19
					Third place
					Portugal	49
					Scotland	42

9th-12th place classification playoffs

	9th-12th place semifinals				9th place game
	Finland	67
	West Germany	56
					Finland	57
					Netherlands	52
	Austria	28
	Netherlands	44
					Third place
					West Germany	49
					Austria	51

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinal round was played in two round-robin groups. Teams advanced into the final round depending on their results in the first round—the top two teams advanced to the medals round, while third and fourth ranked teams played for 5th to 8th places.

Group A

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	France	5	2	1	149	140	+9
2.	Bulgaria	5	2	1	152	142	+10
3.	Turkey	5	2	1	125	124	+1
4.	Belgium	3	0	3	122	142	−20

Belgium	41–51	Bulgaria
Turkey	38–32	Belgium
France	53–49	Belgium
Bulgaria	52–45	Turkey
France	56–49	Bulgaria
France	40–42	Turkey

Group B

Rank	Team	Pts	W	L	PF	PA	Diff
1.	Soviet Union	6	3	0	175	121	+54
2.	Czechoslovakia	5	2	1	157	127	+30
3.	Italy	4	1	2	140	177	−37
4.	Greece	3	0	3	133	180	−47

Soviet Union	60–42	Italy
Czechoslovakia	37–53	Soviet Union
Greece	42–62	Soviet Union
Italy	34–66	Czechoslovakia
Greece	51–64	Italy
Greece	40–54	Czechoslovakia

Final round

5th-8th place classification playoffs

	5th-8th place semifinals					5th place game
	B3	Italy	48
	A4	Belgium	36
						B3	Italy	43
						A3	Turkey	38
	A3	Turkey	42
	B4	Greece	36			7th place game
						A4	Belgium	39
						B4	Greece	28

Medal Round: Bracket

	Semifinals					EuroBasket Final
	A1	France	50
	B2	Czechoslovakia	59
						B2	Czechoslovakia	44
						B1	Soviet Union	45
	B1	Soviet Union	72
	A2	Bulgaria	54			Bronze Medal Game
						A1	France	55
						A2	Bulgaria	52

Semifinals

France	50–59	Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union	72–54	Bulgaria

Bronze-medal match

France	55–52	Bulgaria

Championship

Czechoslovakia	44–45	Soviet Union

1951 FIBA EuroBasket champions
Soviet Union 2nd title