Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1587–1626), was the 6th Duke of Mantua.

Ferdinando Gonzaga may also refer to:

• Ferdinando Gonzaga Prince of Molfetta (1507-1557), alias Ferrante I Gonzaga
• (Ferdinando) Ferrante Gonzaga (1544-1586), first marquis of Castiglione delle Stiviere
• Ferdinando di Gonzaga-Nevers (1610–1632), son of Charles I of Gonzaga-Nevers
• Ferdinando Tiburzio Gonzaga (1611-1672), bishop of Mantua
• Ferdinando I Gonzaga (1614-1675), third marquis of Castiglione
• Ferdinando II Filippo Gonzaga (1643-1672), third prince of Bozzolo
• Ferdinando II Gonzaga (1648-1723), last prince of Castiglione
• Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (1652–1708), 10th and last Duke of Mantua