Flight Deck
Previously known as Top Gun (1993–2006)
The script text of "Flight Deck" is in white with red outlines in the lettering. A reverberation effect of the words is angled behind the "Flight Deck" in various shades of blue to white. An aircraft carrier's deck is depicted in blue below the lettering, with a control tower located above the "g" and "h". A fighter jet colored blue is seen coming into land between the words, with a fading yellow sunset in the background. A compass circles the aircraft carrier in blue.
An overview image of the Flight Deck roller coaster with red track and white supports. A train is seen ascending the lift hill on the right, with the vertical loop present on the left, and the zero-gravity roll center. Various building and trees are strewn throughout the image.
California's Great America
LocationCalifornia's Great America
Park sectionOrleans Place
Coordinates37°23′53″N 121°58′18″W / 37.39806°N 121.97167°W / 37.39806; -121.97167
StatusOperating
Opening dateMarch 20, 1993
General statistics
TypeSteel – Inverted
ManufacturerBolliger & Mabillard
DesignerWerner Stengel
ModelInverted Coaster
Height100 ft (30 m)
Drop91 ft (28 m)
Length2,260 ft (690 m)
Speed50 mph (80 km/h)
Inversions3
Duration2:26
G-force4.5
Height restriction54 in (137 cm)
Trains2 trains with 7 cars. Riders are arranged 4 across in a single row for a total of 28 riders per train.
Fast Lane available
Flight Deck at RCDB

Flight Deck (formerly Top Gun) is a steel inverted roller coaster located at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California. Built by Bolliger & Mabillard and designed by Werner Stengel, the roller coaster made its debut on March 20, 1993, as Top Gun. The roller coaster was built as Paramount, who had purchased the Great America theme park in 1992 along with several other parks, sought to expand its entertainment opportunities and promote its films. After Paramount sold off its Great America park to Cedar Fair, the roller coaster was rebranded as Flight Deck.

Flight Deck reaches a maximum height of 100 ft (30 m), with a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a total track length of 2,260 ft (690 m). The roller coaster was the second Bolliger & Mabillard Inverted model to be built. Originally themed to the Top Gun film, the roller coaster was set on an aircraft carrier with various displays. Upon opening, the roller coaster received mostly positive reviews from critics and guests.

History

Paramount Communications Inc. announced its intentions to purchase Kings Entertainment Company for $400 million on July 31, 1992. The planned acquisition would see the transfer of four theme parks owned or operated by the Kings Entertainment Company under the Paramount brand, which included Great America. Paramount was one of several entertainment companies that would acquire or purchase stakes in amusement parks to expand live entertainment opportunities and promote films. It was expected Paramount would develop rides based on films and franchises such as Top Gun, Star Trek, or The Addams Family.[1][2]

Great America became Paramount's Great America under the newly formed Paramount Parks, which planned to expand thematic elements in their park, including the addition of a Top Gun attraction to open in March 1993. The Top Gun attraction would be a steel inverted roller coaster, have a length of 2,260 ft (690 m), and feature an elaborate themed queue. Construction on the station was underway in January 1993.[3] Top Gun later opened with the park on March 20, the first operating season under Paramount and the 18th for Great America.[4][5][6] Top Gun was one of several movie-inspired attractions to open during the 1993 season, which included Batman: The Ride at Six Flags Great Adventure, Jaws at Universal Studios Florida, and Back to the Future: The Ride at Universal Studios Hollywood.[7] After Paramount sold off Great America to Cedar Fair in 2006, the Top Gun theming was removed and the name changed to Flight Deck.[8]

Ride experience

The train departs making a small right turn out of the station, ascending the 100 ft (30 m) chain lift hill.[6][9] The drop at the top of the hill begins with a sharp left turn. After the initial drop of 91 ft (28 m), the train reaches its maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h). The train enters a vertical loop, then performs a right-banked 270-degree turn before dipping down and up into a zero-gravity roll. Following the inversion, the train makes a short dive and then banks left into a flat right turn. The train then maneuvers into a shallow drop, immediately followed by a corkscrew. Exiting the corkscrew, the train enters a left-banked 270-degree turn over a pond before turning right into the brake run and station. One roller coaster cycle takes around two minutes and twenty-six seconds to complete.[5][10][11]

Characteristics

Flight Deck is a custom Inverted Coaster model manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M) and designed by Werner Stengel.[10] Upon opening, the roller coaster was the second B&M Inverted Coaster model to be built.[12] Flight Deck operates with two trains. Each of the two trains can accommodate 28 passengers, arranged in seven rows with four to a single row.[5][10] Each seat features an over-the-shoulder restraint.[13][14] The roller coaster exerts 4.5 g-forces to its riders.[10] Flight Deck has a total track length of 2,260 ft (690 m).[10][15] Flight Deck was repainted in 2014 to feature a red track and white support color scheme.[16]

The original roller coaster was themed to the Top Gun film.[13] The roller coaster itself represented the F-14 Tomcat Tom Cruise's character piloted, with guests said to assemble for a military conflict.[5][6][9] The queue area presented various displays of an aircraft carrier,[9] including a tower, storage facilities, and an engine. The queue area played songs from the film's soundtrack,[5][6] as well as voice clips from the film.[14] A large mural was created depicting "Fightertown, USA", an homage to Miramar's Air Station, on one side with an aircraft carrier on the other.[5] The station represented the flight deck of the aircraft carrier, with ride operators adorned in relevant uniforms.[15] When renamed to Flight Deck, the roller coaster received a new color scheme.[8] During the 2021 off-season, the park revitalized the queue area to restore the classic aircraft theming.[17]

Incidents and accidents

A 24-year-old man was killed on the site of Top Gun on September 7, 1998. The man's wife had lost her hat while riding the roller coaster, and the man had gone under a section of track to retrieve it. A park official stated the victim had to pass through a door marked "Do not enter" and cross a 6 ft (1.8 m) fence to enter the area where the hat had fallen. There, he was struck in the head by the foot of a 20-year-old female rider on the roller coaster. The female rider was treated at a local hospital for a broken leg.[18][19][20] The man, who was visiting from Mexico, was said to only speak Spanish and could not read the English safety signs displayed.[19] He died one hour after being struck.

An employee working Flight Deck was seriously injured after being struck by a train moving into the roller coaster's station on June 12, 2015. A passenger on the roller coaster was also injured, sustaining injuries to their hand and legs when the employee retrieved an item in the train's path.[21][22][23] The roller coaster remained temporarily closed thereafter pending an investigation.[24] Cedar Fair was later fined $70,200 by the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health relating to eight violations in safety, two pertaining to the accident.[25][26]

Reception

Refer to caption
A train of Flight Deck traversing through the zero-gravity roll

Upon opening, the roller coaster received generally positive reviews from critics and guests. Cheri Matthews, a writer for The Modesto Bee, noted guest reactions to the roller coaster, with an American Coaster Enthusiast member stating it was their "favorite steel coaster" with another guest having exclaimed it was better than nearby steel roller coaster Vortex.[6] Matthews also recorded several pilots' reactions to the roller coaster, with a former United States Air Force pilot stating the ride experience was not dissatisfying and a United States Navy Commander noting it was akin to a fighter jet, especially the vertical loop without the g-forces.[6]

Susan Young, a writer for the Oakland Tribune, noted how she felt an adrenaline rush through the queue area's theming and overhead roller coaster.[5] By the end of the roller coaster, Young remarked that Top Gun was "pure exhilaration", having restored her interest in roller coasters altogether.[5] Leigh Grogan, a writer for The Sacramento Bee, commented that, "despite being a lifelong" wooden roller coaster fan, she gave "high marks" to the roller coaster's thematic experience, satisfied with the ride and its g-forces.[13] Debra Salonen, writing for the Merced Sun-Star, positively noted the roller coaster's smoothness, speed, and excitement, simply concluding it was a "wow".[14] Leah Smith, a reporter for the Press-Tribune, commented on the roller coaster's "breathtaking" elements alongside the in-depth theming that guests could expect waiting for the ride.[27]

Awards

Golden Ticket Awards: Top steel Roller Coasters
Year2003
Ranking 45 (tie)[28]

References

  1. ↑ Fabrikant, Geraldine (August 1, 1992). "Paramount Joins the Theme Park Bandwagon". The New York Times. pp. 39–40. ProQuest 108915132.
  2. ↑ Woodyard, Chris (August 23, 1992). "More Studios Open Theme Park Attractions That Tie Into Their Movies". The Los Angeles Times. p. D3. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ "Paramount revamping Great America park". Desert Dispatch. January 2, 1993. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "A Thrill Every Screaming Second". The San Francisco Examiner. March 21, 1993. p. B-1. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Young, Susan (March 20, 1993). "Paramount is bringing Hollywood to Great America". The Oakland Tribune. pp. C-1, C-7. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Matthews, Cheri (April 1, 1993). "Feature Attractions: Amusement Parks Unveil Bigger, Better Rides, Robots". The Modesto Bee. pp. F-1, F-4. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ Sloan, Gene (May 2, 1993). "It's the season to amuse yourself". The San Bernardino County Sun. p. C13. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 Zavoral, Linda (March 20, 2018). "Great America marks Flight Deck coaster's 25th anniversary". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 "New coaster's a real blast". The Press Democrat. April 8, 1993. pp. D1. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Marden, Duane. "Flight Deck  (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Take a Virtual Ride on Flight Deck - POV". California's Great America. April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via YouTube.
  12. ↑ Wooley, Eric (March 26, 2015). "California's Great America Kicks Off 40th Season This Weekend". Coaster101. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 Grogan, Leigh (May 27, 1993). "A 'Woodie' Lover Takes On Top Gun". The Sacramento Bee. p. 21. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. 1 2 3 Salonen, Debra (May 29, 1993). "New roller coaster labeled supreme scream machine". Merced Sun-Star. p. D1. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. 1 2 Staff (April 21, 1993). "Great America opens new 'Top Gun' roller coaster". The Orangevale News. p. 13. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ California's Great America [@CAGreatAmerica] (January 20, 2014). "Flight Deck is getting a new paint job for 2014! Can you guess how many gallons it will take to paint this favorite?" (Tweet). Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Twitter.
  17. ↑ Wooley, Eric (May 14, 2021). "8 New Things You'll Find In California's Great America When it Opens". Coaster101. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  18. ↑ Delgado, Ray (September 8, 1998). "Roller coaster ride proves fatal". The San Francisco Examiner. p. A-5. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. 1 2 "Man dies after being kicked in the head at Great America". The Napa Valley Register. September 8, 1998. p. 3A. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ↑ "Fatal accident at theme park". The Sacramento Bee. September 8, 1998. p. A4. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ "2 injured, 1 severely, at Great America theme park ride". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  22. ↑ Kaplan, Tracey (June 12, 2015). "Great America roller coaster accident injures two people". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  23. ↑ Barnard, Cornell (June 13, 2015). "Roller coaster accident leaves 2 injured at Great America". KABC-TV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  24. ↑ Giwargis, Ramona (June 14, 2015). "Great America ride remains closed following accident". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  25. ↑ Kurhi, Eric (December 14, 2015). "Santa Clara: Great America fined for accident that injured employee". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  26. ↑ Staff (December 14, 2015). "California's Great America Owner Fined Over June Roller Coaster Accident". KNTV. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  27. ↑ Smith, Leah (August 5, 1993). "All aboard Amtrak for Great America!". The Press-Tribune. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ "Top 50 steel Roller Coasters" (PDF). Amusement Today: 14–15B. September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
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