Flying Nun Records
Flying Nun logo
Founded1981 (1981)
FounderRoger Shepherd
Genre
Country of originNew Zealand
LocationAuckland
Official websitewww.flyingnun.co.nz

Flying Nun Records is a New Zealand independent record label formed in Christchurch in 1981 by music store manager Roger Shepherd.[1] Described by The Guardian as "one of the world's great independent labels", Flying Nun is notable for bringing global attention to the Dunedin sound, a cultural and musical movement in early 1980s Dunedin, which gave rise to modern indie rock.[2]

History

The label formed in the wake of a flurry of new post-punk-inspired labels appearing in New Zealand in the early 1980s, in particular Propeller Records in Auckland. Shepherd had intended to record the original local music of Christchurch, but soon the label rose to national prominence by championing the emerging music of Dunedin.

"Ambivalence" by The Pin Group (the first band of Roy Montgomery) was the first release from Flying Nun, although "Tally Ho" by The Clean was the first release to draw public attention to the label, as it unexpectedly reached number nineteen in the New Zealand charts, bringing the label unanticipated profile and income. There followed the seminal Dunedin Double, a release which cemented the place of the southern city in the forefront of New Zealand independent music. Flying Nun moved into the full-length album market in 1982 with the Ego Gratification Album by Chris Knox and Beatin Hearts by Builders (recorded 1982, Auckland).

Many of New Zealand's most prominent kiwi rock and alternative bands have signed to Flying Nun at some stage in their careers. In 2000 Australian youth radio network Triple J produced a list of the thirty "Greatest New Zealand acts of all time", twenty of them by Flying Nun artists. The label has been home to various styles of music, including the much-debated Dunedin sound, "high-end pop with a twist", lo-fi experimentation, strongly Velvet Underground-influenced pop, minimalism, industrial, and rock-electronic crossover.

In 1999 Matthew Bannister of The Sneaky Feelings wrote Positively George Street: A Personal History of the Sneaky Feelings and the Dunedin Sound, covering the New Zealand music industry of the 1980s, including Flying Nun.

In 1990 Festival Records bought a fifty-percent stake in Flying Nun, and then in 2000 merged it with Mushroom Records, bringing Flying Nun into the Festival-Mushroom Records family of companies. Warner Music Group acquired Flying Nun as part of its purchase of FMR (Festival Mushroom Records) in 2006. A consortium that included Shepherd bought back the label from Warner on 21 December 2009, for "more than what I sold it for".[1] New Zealand musician Neil Finn, his wife Sharon, and another business partner together own a quarter-share in the repatriated record label.[3]

In 2013, American label Captured Tracks announced plans for selected reissues of Flying Nun's back catalogue.[4]

In the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours Shepherd was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) for services to the music industry.[5]

In the 2020s, Flying Nun ventured into retail with both an online store and physical locations selling records from their own artists alongside other albums on vinyl and CD. In 2022 they opened a record shop on Cuba Street in Wellington,[6] and in 2023 they opened another retail store on Auckland's Karangahape Road.[7]

In 2022, Canadian author Matthew Goody published Needles and Plastic: Flying Nun Records, 1981–1988, a comprehensive book charting the label's history, associated figures, and every release or band put out during its first seven years.[8] The book took 10 years to write, and includes live photos, posters, artwork and other documentation.

Roster, early 1980s to mid-1990s

Roster from the mid-1990s

Since the mid-1990s many of the original stable of artists have split up or moved to other labels, including Xpressway Records (Port Chalmers, New Zealand), Arch Hill Recordings (Auckland), Powertool Records (Auckland), South Indies, Paris or Matador Records (United States). A similarly varied new generation of bands is signed to Flying Nun, including:

Compilations

Flying Nun also released numerous compilations of a cross-section of its artists. These are now often the only easy-to-find documents of certain featured artists.

Further reading

  • Bannister, M. (1999). Positively George Street. Auckland: Reed Books. ISBN 0-7900-0704-5
  • Goody, M. (2022). Needles and Plastic: Flying Nun Records, 1981-1988. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781737382980

See also

References

  1. 1 2 McNeilly, Hamish (23 December 2009). "Founder re-acquires Flying Nun after ten years". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  2. ↑ "Flying Nun Records: 10 of the best songs of the Dunedin sound". the Guardian. 27 January 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  3. ↑ Hume, Tim (21 February 2010). "Finn helps finance rebirth of Flying Nun cult record label". Sunday Star Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  4. ↑ "Flying Nun to partner with Captured Tracks". 2013. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  5. ↑ McDonald, Liz (4 June 2018). "Anti-establishment Flying Nun founder just wanted to get music on the record". The Press. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  6. ↑ "Wellington.Scoop » Flying Nun moving from Newtown to Cuba Street". Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  7. ↑ Smith, Sam (29 September 2023). "Legendary New Zealand music label riding the wave of vinyl revival". Stuff. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  8. ↑ Dass, Kiran (9 November 2022). "Book of the Week: Flying Nun, completely". Newsroom. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  9. ↑ "Various – Roger Sings the Hits". Discogs. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
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