A fortified gateway is an element of a variety of fortified structures, such as a castle or walled town. Fortified gates or gateways appear in the Bronze Age and reach into the modern times.

City gate

Gatehouse

Torburg

The Severin Gate in Cologne

In German, a "Torburg", lit. "gate castle", is a relatively autonomous and heavily fortified gateway of a castle or town. Medieval castle gateways of this type usually have additional fortifications in front of them. A common form is the tower gateway (German: Turmtorburg); a variant is the bastion gateway (German: Halbrundturmtorburg). They are common in Europe.

Examples in Europe

France

Château du Sou in Lacenas

Germany

Fortified gateway of Seeburg Palace
Porta Nigra in Trier
Marching Gate (double gate castle) in Aachen
  • Deutsches Tor in Metz
  • Ehrentor, Eigelsteintorburg, Hahnentorburg, Kuniberts Tower, Schaafentor and Severin Gate in Cologne
  • Town fortifications of Erkelenz
  • Friedländer Tor in Neubrandenburg
  • Marching Gate and Bridge Gate in Aachen as well as Aachen's city walls
  • Upper Gate in Neuss
  • Fortified gateway of Seeburg Palace
  • Star Gate in Bonn
  • Fortified gateway of Stolberg Castle in Stolberg (Rhineland)
  • Porta Alba, Porta Nigra and Imperial Baths in Trier

Romania (Transylvania)

  • Stundturm in Sighișoara

United Kingdom

On coats of arms

See also

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