This page lists the free trade agreements signed by Turkey.[1] In 1995, Turkey signed a customs union with the European Union for goods, excluding agricultural products and services. As of 2018, EU has been Turkey's main trade partner with 50% of its exports and 36% of its imports.[2]
List of agreements
Signed
State | Signed | In Force[3] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) | 10 December 1991 | 1 September 1992 | Free Trade Agreement |
25 June 2018 | 1 October 2021 | Updated FTA including services[4][5] | |
European Union | 6 March 1995 | 31 December 1995 | Customs Union, included the United Kingdom until its withdrawal in 2020. |
Albania | 22 December 2006 | 1 May 2008 | Free Trade Agreement |
Azerbaijan | 25 February 2020 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement[6] |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 3 July 2002 | 1 July 2003 | Free Trade Agreement |
2 May 2019 | Under ratification | Revised FTA[7] | |
Chile | 14 July 2009 | 1 March 2011 | Free Trade Agreement |
Egypt | 27 December 2005 | 1 March 2007 | Free Trade Agreement |
Faroe Islands | 16 December 2014 | 1 October 2017 | Free Trade Agreement |
Georgia | 21 November 2007 | 1 November 2008 | Free Trade Agreement |
Israel | 14 March 1996 | 1 May 1997 | Free Trade Agreement |
Kosovo | 27 September 2013 | 1 September 2019 | Free Trade Agreement |
Lebanon | 24 November 2010 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement |
Malaysia | 17 April 2014 | 1 August 2015 | Free Trade Agreement |
Mauritius | 9 September 2011 | 1 June 2013 | Free Trade Agreement |
Moldova | 11 September 2014 | 1 November 2016 | Free Trade Agreement |
Montenegro | 26 November 2008 | 1 March 2010 | Free Trade Agreement |
Morocco | 7 April 2004 | 1 January 2006 | Free Trade Agreement |
North Macedonia | 7 September 1999 | 1 September 2000 | Free Trade Agreement |
Palestine | 20 July 2004 | 1 June 2005 | Free Trade Agreement |
Serbia | 1 June 2009 | 1 September 2010 | Free Trade Agreement |
30 January 2018 | 1 June 2019 | Updated FTA including services[8] | |
Singapore | 14 November 2015 | 1 October 2017 | Free Trade Agreement |
South Korea | 1 August 2012 | 1 May 2013 | Free Trade Agreement |
26 February 2015 | 1 August 2018 | Updated FTA including services[9] | |
Sudan | 24 December 2017 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement |
Tunisia | 25 November 2004 | 1 July 2005 | Free Trade Agreement |
Ukraine | 3 February 2022 | Under ratification | Free Trade Agreement[10] |
United Arab Emirates | 3 March 2023 | Under ratification | Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement[11] |
United Kingdom | 29 December 2020 | 1 May 2021 | Free Trade Agreement,[12] prior to this agreement, Turkey-UK had customs union as part of EU-Turkey customs union between 1995-2020. |
Venezuela | 17 May 2018 | 21 August 2020 | Trade Development Agreement[13] |
Future
The following list contains the countries with active trade agreement negotiations.[14]
State | Notes |
---|---|
Colombia | Free Trade Agreement |
Democratic Republic of Congo | Free Trade Agreement |
Djibouti | Free Trade Agreement |
Ecuador | Free Trade Agreement |
Ghana | Free Trade Agreement |
Indonesia | Indonesia–Turkey relations |
Japan | Japan–Turkey relations |
Mexico | Mexico–Turkey relations |
Pakistan | Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement |
Peru | Free Trade Agreement |
Qatar | Qatar–Turkey relations |
Thailand | Free Trade Agreement |
United Kingdom | Turkey-United Kingdom relations[15][16] |
United States | Turkey–United States relations, Halted in October 2019[17] |
Euro-Mediterranean free trade area | Free Trade Agreement |
Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement | Free Trade Agreement |
Replaced agreements with EUCU
The following agreements have been replaced with European Union–Turkey Customs Union:
State | Signed | In Force[18] | Ended | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bulgaria | 07 November 1998 | 1 January 1999 | 31 December 2006 | Free Trade Agreement[19] |
Croatia | 13 March 2002 | 1 July 2003 | 30 June 2013 | Free Trade Agreement[20] |
Czech Republic | 10 March 1997 | 1 September 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[21] |
Estonia | 06 March 1997 | 1 July 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[22] |
Hungary | 01 August 1997 | 1 April 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[23] |
Latvia | 16 June 1998 | 1 July 2000 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[24] |
Lithuania | 06 February 1997 | 1 March 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[25] |
Poland | 4 October 1999 | 1 May 2000 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[26] |
Romania | 29 April 1997 | 1 February 1998 | 31 December 2006 | Free Trade Agreement[27] |
Slovakia | 20 October 1997 | 1 September 1998 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[28] |
Slovenia | 05 May 1998 | 1 June 2000 | 30 April 2004 | Free Trade Agreement[29] |
Former
State | Signed | In Force[30] | Ended | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Syria | 22 December 2004 | 1 January 2007 | 6 December 2011 | Free Trade Agreement, suspended after Syrian Civil War |
Jordan | 1 December 2009 | 1 March 2011 | 22 November 2018 | Free Trade Agreement, repealed by Jordan[31] |
References
- ↑ "Turkey - Trade Agreements | export.gov". www.export.gov. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ↑ "Turkey - Trade - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ↑ "Turkey's Free Trade Agreements". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ↑ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Contested Turkey trade deal to finally come into force". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ↑ "Turkey ratifies free trade deal with Azerbaijan". Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ↑ "Turkey, Bosnia sign revised free trade agreement". Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ↑ "T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı". www.ticaret.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Turkey, Ukraine Sign Free-Trade, Drone Deals as Erdogan Visits Kyiv - The Wall Street Journal". Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ↑ "Türkiye, UAE sign free trade deal as ties improve - Latest News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ↑ "Turkey, UK sign historic free trade agreement". Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ↑ "Trade development agreement between Venezuela and Turkey becomes effective August 21". www.bilaterals.org. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ↑ "Müzakere Süreci Devam Eden STA'lar". www.ticaret.gov.tr (in Turkish). 30 August 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ↑ "UK and Turkey to negotiate new trade deal". GOV.UK. 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "UK and Turkey look to redo free trade agreement". Trade Finance Global. 18 July 2023.
- ↑ Breuninger, Kevin (14 October 2019). "Trump halts trade negotiations with Turkey, raises its steel tariffs to 50%". CNBC. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ↑ "Serbest Ti̇caret Anlaşmalari". Archived from the original on 2007-04-08. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Antlaşma Detayları". ua.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ↑ "Serbest Ti̇caret Anlaşmalari". Archived from the original on 2007-04-08. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
External links
- Ministry of Trade (English) / (Turkish)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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