Friedmann's lark
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Mirafra
Species:
M. pulpa
Binomial name
Mirafra pulpa
Friedmann, 1930
Synonyms
  • Mirafra cantillans marginata

Friedmann's lark (Mirafra pulpa) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in East Africa.

Taxonomy and systematics

Formerly, some authorities considered Friedmann's lark to be a subspecies of the singing bush lark.[2] Alternate names for the species include Friedmann's bush lark, rufous lark and Sagon lark.

Description

It is best identified by its distinctive song; a long, drawn-out singular note, hoo-ee-oo (with slight stress on the ee), repeated at 1 or 2 second intervals. It is heard more often at night, and given while atop a bush or during undulating display flights.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Friedmann's lark is found in southern Ethiopia, central and south-eastern Kenya, and north-eastern Tanzania, but its population and exact range are very poorly known.[3] The type specimen was collected in Ethiopia (from the Konso-Sagan area) in 1992, having been seen only one time since, in 1998; but most of what is known comes primarily from data collected in Tsavo East and West National Parks, in Kenya.[3] There are also a few records from Tanzania, from Mkomazi Game Reserve, south of Arusha.[3]

In general, the natural habitats of Friedmann's lark are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grasslands.[4] Being aloof and shy, it apparently chooses the moister (or less dry), ranker-growing of these areas, and where it can find it, those with more bush-cover. This is in contrast to the more dry, and more open environs preferred by many other species of lark.[3]

Behaviour and ecology

It is nearly always witnessed only during certain times of year (in Tanzania, during rainy season, for example), to the exclusion of other times; and often amongst other migrant species. These observations would seem to suggest that it is a migratory bird, but more corroborating data is needed to make a definitive determination.[3]

Friedmann's lark appears to subsist mainly on small beetles, grasshoppers and other insects, as well as grass seeds.[3]

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Mirafra pulpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22717033A94518753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717033A94518753.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "Mirafra pulpa - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Phil Benstead, et al.; Friedmann's Lark - BirdLife Species Factsheet
  4. ↑ "Friedmann's Lark - BirdLife Species Factsheet (Additional Data)". BirdLife International. 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2009.

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