Robert Hunter
FRS
Portrait of Hunter, attributed to Godfrey Kneller, c. 1720
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
In office
1707 – Captured at sea by the French; never served
MonarchAnne
Preceded byEdmund Jenings, President of Council
Succeeded byAlexander Spotswood
3rd colonial governor of New Jersey
In office
June 1710 – 1720
Monarchs
Preceded byRichard Ingoldesby (Lt. Governor)
Succeeded byLewis Morris, President of Council
19th colonial governor of New York
In office
June 1710 – 1719
Monarchs
Preceded byRichard Ingoldesby (Lt. Governor)
Succeeded byPieter Schuyler, Acting Governor
Governor of Jamaica
In office
1728 – March 1734
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byJohn Ayscough, President of Council
Succeeded byJohn Ayscough, President of Council
Personal details
Born1666
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died31 March 1734(1734-03-31) (aged 67–68)
Jamaica, West Indies
OccupationMilitary officer, governor, playwright
Signature

Robert Hunter FRS (c. 1666 – 31 March 1734) was a Scottish military officer, playwright and colonial administrator who successively served as the governors of New York, New Jersey and Jamaica.

Early life

Hunter's coat of arms

Robert Hunter was born c. 1666 in Edinburgh, Scotland, grandson of Robert Hunter, 20th Laird of Hunterston in Ayrshire, being the son of lawyer James Hunter and his wife Margaret Spalding.[1]

Career

He had been apprenticed to an apothecary before running away to join the Scots Army. He became an officer in 1689 who rose to become a general, and married a woman of high rank.

American colonies

He was a man of business whose first address to the New Jersey Assembly was barely 300 words long. In it, he stated, "If honesty is the best policy, plainness must be the best oratory."

He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 1707, but was captured by a corsair on his way to Virginia, taken to France, and in 1709 exchanged for the French Bishop of Quebec. He was then appointed Governor of New York and sailed to America with 3,000 Palatine refugees as settlers in 1710. In 1715 he advocated the local minting of copper coins, but the king refused. Governor Hunter's philosophy was that "the true Interests of the People and Government are the same, I mean A Government of Laws. No other deserves the Name, and are never Separated or Separable but in Imagination by Men of Craft."[2]

Hunter was succeeded as Governor by Pieter Schuyler as acting governor from 1719 to 1720 and finally by William Burnet, whose post as Comptroller of Customs was given to Hunter in exchange.

Jamaica

Hunter was then Governor of Jamaica from 1727 until his death on 31 March 1734. While in Jamaica, Hunter waged an unsuccessful war against the Jamaican Maroons. He was a member of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1709.[3]

Personal life

Hunter was married to Elizabeth (née Orby) Hay, the daughter of Sir Thomas Orby, 1st Baronet of Croyland. Elizabeth was the widow of Brig.-Gen. Lord John Hay, son of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale. Together, they were the parents of at least one son and three daughters (Henrietta Hunter, Catherine (née Hunter) Sloper, Charlotte Hunter), including:[1]

Hunter died on 31 March 1734 in Jamaica, West Indies.[1]

Playwriting

His play, Androboros, written in 1714, was the first known play to be written and published in the North American British Colonies.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 2, page 2003.
  2. ↑ Scanlon, James Edward (10 February 2014). Birkner, Michael J.; Linky, Donald; Mickulas, Peter (eds.). The Governors of New Jersey: Biographical Essays. Rutgers University Press. pp. 56–59. ISBN 978-0-8135-6245-2.
  3. ↑ Purvis, Thomas L. (2014). Colonial America To 1763. Infobase Publishing. p. 274. ISBN 9781438107998.
  4. ↑ Davis, Peter A. (2015). From Androboros to the First Amendment. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p. 56.

Further reading


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