Latangi
ArohanamS R₂ G₃ M₂ P D₁ N₃ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₁ P M₂ G₃ R₂ S

Latangi (pronounced latāngi) is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 63rd Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Geetapriya or Gitapriya in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.[1][2]

Structure and Lakshana

Latangi scale with shadjam at C

It is the 3rd rāgam in the 11th chakra Rudra. The mnemonic name is Rudra-Go. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gu mi pa dha nu.[1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

(the notes used in this scale are chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham, kakali nishadham)

As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Sarasangi, which is the 27th melakarta.

Janya rāgams

Latangi has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with Latangi.

Compositions

Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Latangi.

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Latangi's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 2 other melakarta rāgams, namely, Sooryakantam and Senavati. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Sooryakantam.

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Piravaa Varam Tharum Nandanar M. D. Parthasarathy & S. Rajeswara Rao Dandapani Desikar
Gananaadhanae Varuga Avvaiyar M. D. Parthasarathy,P. S. Anandaraman & Mayavaram Venu K. B. Sundarambal
Aadadha Manamum Undo Mannadhi Mannan Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy T. M. Soundararajan, M. L. Vasanthakumari
Thogai Ilamayil

(Charanam only)

 Payanangal Mudivathillai Ilaiyaraaja S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Chinna Raasaavae Walter Vetrivel Mano, S. Janaki
Ennai Thodarendhu Maamiyar Veedu K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki
Vanamellam Shenbagapoo Nadodi Pattukkaran P. Susheela
Aadum Patham Pon Megalai Sudha Ragunathan
Yengae Enathu Kavithai

(Charanam Starts with Ragam Lathangi)

Kandukondain Kandukondain A. R. Rahman K. S. Chithra, Srinivas

Notes

  1. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S R G M̄ P Ḏ N Ṡ
    • Western: C D E F♯ G A♭ B C
  2. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ N Ḏ P M̄ G R S
    • Western: C B A♭ G F♯ E D C

References

  1. 1 2 Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ↑ Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
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