The Golden Shell (Spanish: Concha de Oro; Basque: Urrezko Maskorra) is the highest prize given to a competing film at the San Sebastián Film Festival.[1] It was introduced in 1957.[2] In 1953 and 1954, the highest prize had been called the Gran Premio. In 1955 and 1956 it was replaced by the Silver Shell. Six directors have won the Golden Shell twice: American director Francis Ford Coppola (in 1969 & 1984), Spanish director Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (in 1982 & 1986), Mexican director Arturo Ripstein (in 1993 & 2000), Spanish director Imanol Uribe (in 1994 & 1996), Iranian director Bahman Ghobadi (in 2004 & 2006), and Spanish director Isaki Lacuesta (in 2011 & 2018).

Winners

Year English Title Original Title Director(s) Production Country
1953 I Was a Parish PriestLa Guerra de DiosRafael GilSpain Spain
1954 Cursed MountainSierra malditaAntonio del Amo
1955 Days of LoveGiorni d'amoreGiuseppe de Santis Italy
1956 The Railroad ManIl ferrovierePietro Germi
1957 Oh! SabellaLa nonna SabellaDino Risi
1958 Eve Wants to SleepEwa chce spacTadeusz Chmielewski Poland
1959 The Nun's StoryFred Zinnemann United States
1960 Romeo, Juliet and DarknessRomeo, Julie a tmaJiri Weiss Czechoslovakia
1961 One-Eyed JacksMarlon Brando United States
1962 Arturo's IslandL'isola di ArturoDamiano Damiani Italy
1963 MafiosoAlberto Lattuada
1964 America, AmericaElia Kazan United States
1965 Golden QueenZlatá renetaOtakar Vávra Czechoslovakia
Mirage Edward Dmytryk  United States
1966 I Was Happy HereDesmond Davis United Kingdom
1967 Two for the RoadStanley Donen United States
1968 The Long Day's DyingPeter Collinson United Kingdom
1969 The Rain PeopleFrancis Ford Coppola United States
1970 Dead of SummerOndata di caloreNelo Risi Italy
1971 Claire's KneeLe Genou de ClaireEric Rohmer France
1972 The Glass HouseTom Gries United States
1973 The Spirit of the BeehiveEl espíritu de la colmenaVíctor EriceSpain Spain
1974 BadlandsTerrence Malick United States
1975 PoachersFurtivosJosé Luis BorauSpain Spain
1976 Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven Табор уходит в небоEmil Loteanu Soviet Union
1977 An Unfinished Piece for Mechanical PianoНеоконченная пьеса для механического пианиноNikita Mikhalkov
1978 Alambrista!Robert M. Young United States
1979 Autumn MarathonОсенний марафонGeorgi Daneliya Soviet Union
1980 The Orchestra ConductorDyrygentAndrzej Wajda Poland
1981 Tales of Ordinary MadnessStorie di ordinaria folliaMarco Ferreri Italy
1982 Demons in the GardenDemonios en el jardínManuel Gutiérrez Aragón Spain
1983 Entre NousDiane Kurys France
1984 Rumble FishFrancis Ford Coppola United States
1985 YesterdayRadosław Piwowarski Poland
1986 Half of HeavenLa mitad del cieloManuel Gutiérrez Aragón Spain
1987 Wedding in Galileeعرس الجليلMichel Khleifi Belgium France
1988 On the Black HillAndrew Grieve United Kingdom
1989 Homer and EddieAndrei Konchalovski United States
La nación clandestina Jorge Sanjinés  Bolivia
1990 Letters from AlouLas cartas de AlouMontxo Armendáriz Spain
1991 Butterfly WingsAlas de mariposaJuanma Bajo Ulloa
1992 A Place in the WorldUn lugar en el mundoAdolfo Aristarain Argentina
1993 The Beginning and the EndPrincipio y finArturo Ripstein Mexico
Sara سارا Dariush Mehrjui  Iran
1994 Días contadosImanol Uribe Spain
1995 Margaret's MuseumMort Ransen Canada United Kingdom
1996 BwanaImanol Uribe Spain
Trojan Eddie Gillies MacKinnon  Ireland
1997 The SwindleRien ne va plusClaude Chabrol France
1998 Wind with the GoneEl viento se llevó lo quéAlejandro Agresti Argentina France Netherlands Spain
1999 C'est quoi la vie?François Dupeyron France
2000 The Ruination of MenLa perdición de los hombres Arturo Ripstein Mexico Spain
2001 A Cab for ThreeTaxi para tresOrlando Lübbert Chile
2002 Mondays in the SunLos lunes al solFernando León de Aranoa Spain France Italy
2003 Gun-shySchussangstDito Tsintsadze Germany
2004 Turtles Can Flyکیسەڵەکانیش دەفڕنBahman Ghobadi Iran France Iraq
2005 Something Like HappinessŠtěstíBohdan Sláma Czech Republic
2006 Half Moonنیوەمانگ Bahman Ghobadi Iran
Mon fils à moi Martial Fougeron  France
2007 A Thousand Years of Good PrayersWayne Wang United States
2008 Pandora's BoxPandora'nın KutusuYeşim Ustaoğlu Turkey
2009 City of Life and Death南京!南京!Lu Chuan China
2010 NedsPeter Mullan United Kingdom France Italy
2011 Los pasos doblesIsaki Lacuesta Spain  Switzerland
2012 In the HouseDans la maisonFrançois Ozon France
2013 Bad HairPelo maloMariana Rondón Venezuela Peru Germany
2014 Magical GirlCarlos Vermut Spain
2015 SparrowsÞrestirRúnar Rúnarsson Denmark Iceland
2016 I Am Not Madame Bovary我不是潘金莲Feng Xiaogang China
2017 The Disaster ArtistJames Franco United States
2018 Between Two WatersEntre dos AguasIsaki Lacuesta Spain
2019 Pacified[3]PacificadoPaxton Winters Brazil
2020 Beginning[4]დასაწყისიDéa Kulumbegashvili Georgia
2021 Blue Moon Crai Nou Alina Grigore  Romania
2022 The Kings of the World Los reyes del mundo Laura Mora  Colombia
2023 The Rye Horn O corno Jaione Camborda Spain/Portugal/Belgium

See also

References

  1. "San Sebastian Film Festival". sansebastianfestival. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  2. "San Sebastian Film Festival". sansebastianfestival. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  3. "San Sebastian Film Festival ::". 2019-09-03. Archived from the original on 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  4. "Official Awards - FIAPF". 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
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