| Grand Inquisitor | |
|---|---|
| Inquisitor Generalis | |
 | |
| Appointer | Monarch |
| Inaugural holder | Tomás de Torquemada |
| Formation | 1483 |
| Final holder | Jerónimo Castillón y Salas |
| Abolished | 1820 |
Grand Inquisitor (Latin: Inquisitor Generalis, literally Inquisitor General or General Inquisitor) was the lead official of the Inquisition. The title usually refers to the chief inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition, even after the reunification of the inquisitions. Secretaries-general of the Roman Inquisition were often styled as Grand Inquisitor but the role and functions were different.
The Portuguese Inquisition was headed by a Grand Inquisitor, or General Inquisitor, named by the Pope but selected by the king, always from within the royal family.
The most famous Inquisitor General was the Spanish Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, who spearheaded the Spanish Inquisition.
List of Spanish Grand Inquisitors
Tomás de Torquemada, Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1483–1498)
Diego de Deza, Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1498–1507)
| From | To | Grand Inquisitor[1] | Other positions held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1483 | 1498 | Tomás de Torquemada | Prior of the Dominican Convent of Santa Cruz, Segovia, 1477–1498 |
| 1499 | 1506 | Diego de Deza Tavera | Archbishop of Seville |
| 1506 | 1507 | Diego Ramírez de Guzmán | Bishop of Catania, Bishop of Lugo |
Separation of Inquisitions of Castile and Aragon
Castile
Adrian of Utrecht, Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1518–1522)
| From | To | Grand Inquisitor | Other positions held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1507 | 1517 | Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros | Cardinal, Archbishop of Toledo |
Aragon
Juan Pardo de Tavera, Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1539–1545)
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Fernando Niño de Guevara, Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1600–1602)
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Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana, Grand Inquisitor of Spain (1794–1797)
| From | To | Grand Inquisitor | Other positions held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1507 | 1513 | Juan Enguera | Bishop of Vich, Bishop of Lleida, Bishop of Tortosa |
| 1513 | 1516 | Luis Mercader Escolano | Bishop of Tortosa |
| 1516 | 1517 | Adrian of Utrecht | Cardinal priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, Bishop of Tortosa, later Pope |
Reunification of the Inquisitions
List of inquisitors-general of Portugal
- D. Diogo da Silva (1536-1539), Archbishop of Braga.
- Cardinal Dom Henrique (1539-1579), Archbishop of Braga, became King of Portugal.
- D. Manuel de Meneses (1578-1578), Bishop of Lamego and Bishop of Coimbra, killed at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir.
- D. Jorge de Almeida (1580-1585), Archbishop of Lisbon.
- Albert VII, Archduke of Austria (1586-1593), Cardinal and Archbishop of Toledo, Viceroy of Portugal.
- D. António de Matos de Noronha (1596-1602), Bishop of Elvas.
- D. Jorge de Ataíde (1602), Bishop of Viseu, refused the position.
- D. Alexandre de Bragança, (1602-1604), Archbishop of Evora.
- D. Pedro de Castilho (1605-1615), Grand Chaplain of King Philip II of Portugal.
- D. Fernando Martins Mascarenhas (1615-1628), Bishop of Algarve and Bishop of Faro.
- D. Francisco de Castro, (1630-1653), Bishop of Guarda.
- D. Sebastião César de Meneses (1663-1668). Appointed by King Afonso VI of Portugal, but not confirmed by Pope Alexander VII due to the lack of recognition of the new Portuguese State by the Holy See.
- D. Pedro de Lencastre (1671-1673), Archbishop of Braga and Duke of Aveiro.
- D. Veríssimo de Lencastre (1676-1692), Archbishop of Braga.
- D. Frei José de Lencastre (1693-1705), Bishop of Bragança-Miranda and Bishop of Leiria.
- D. Nuno da Cunha e Ataíde (1707-1750), Grand Chaplain of King Pedro II of Portugal and John V of Portugal.
- D. José de Bragança (1758-1760), bastard son of John V of Portugal.
- D. João Cosme da Cunha (1770-1783), Archbishop of Evora and minister of Justice.
- Frei Inácio de São Caetano (1787-1788), confessor of Queen Maria I of Portugal.
- D. José Maria de Melo (1790-1818), Bishop of Algarve, Bishop of Faro and confessor of Queen Maria I of Portugal.
- D. José Joaquim da Cunha Azeredo Coutinho (1818-1821), Bishop of Elvas.[3]
External links
- (in Spanish) Council of Inquisition: List of Grand Inquisitors
References
- ↑ Appendix 2 to Henry Charles Lea's A History of the Inquisition of Spain
- ↑ "Biografía de Cristóbal Bencomo y Rodríguez". Archived from the original on 2017-06-15. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
- ↑ Inquisidores gerais de Portugal
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