Greece
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Piratiko (The Pirate Ship)
Ethniki (The National)
Galanolefki (The Sky Blues and Whites)
AssociationHellenic Football Federation (HFF)
(Ελληνική Ποδοσφαιρική Ομοσπονδία – ΕΠΟ)
ConfederationUEFA (Europe)
Head coachGus Poyet
CaptainAnastasios Bakasetas
Most capsGiorgos Karagounis (139)
Top scorerNikos Anastopoulos (29)
Home stadiumAgia Sophia Stadium
FIFA codeGRE
First colours
Second colours
Third colours
FIFA ranking
Current 47 Steady (21 December 2023)[1]
Highest8[2] (April 2008, October 2011)
Lowest66 (September 1998)
First international
 Greece 1–4 Italy 
(Piraeus, Greece; 7 April 1927)
Biggest win
 Greece 8–0 Syria 
(Athens, Greece; 25 November 1949)
Biggest defeat
 Hungary 11–1 Greece 
(Budapest, Hungary; 25 March 1938)
World Cup
Appearances3 (first in 1994)
Best resultRound of 16 (2014)
European Championship
Appearances4 (first in 1980)
Best resultChampions (2004)
Olympic Games
Appearances3 (first in 1920)
Best resultGroup stage (2004)
FIFA Confederations Cup
Appearances1 (first in 2005)
Best resultGroup stage (2005)
Medal record
Men's football
UEFA European Championship
Gold medal – first place2004 PortugalTeam
Mediterranean Games
Gold medal – first place1951 AlexandriaTeam
Gold medal – first place1991 AthensTeam
Mediterranean Cup
Silver medal – second place1950–53 Mediterranean Cup
Balkan Cup
Silver medal – second place1934–35 Balkan Cup
Bronze medal – third place1929–31 Balkan Cup
Bronze medal – third place1935 Balkan Cup
Bronze medal – third place1936 Balkan Cup

The Greece national football team (Greek: Εθνική Ελλάδας, Ethniki Elladas) represents Greece in men's international football matches, and is controlled by the Hellenic Football Federation, the governing body for football in Greece. Starting in 2023, Greece play their home matches in Nea Filadelfeia, a suburb of Athens, at the newly built Agia Sophia Stadium. Greece is one of only ten national teams to have been crowned UEFA European Champions.

Greece had a small presence in international football. From the 1980s they have experienced the first taste, but not a banquet, of football achievement. Their first appearance in a major tournament was at UEFA Euro 1980 where they were knocked out in the group stage. Their qualification to the then eight-team UEFA European Championship gave them a position in the top eight European football nations that year. Greece did not qualify for another major tournament until the 1994 FIFA World Cup and after an undefeated qualifying campaign, they produced a poor performance in the finals, losing all three group matches without scoring.

UEFA Euro 2004 marked the highest point in Greece's football history when they won the tournament in only their second participation. Dismissed as rank outsiders before the tournament, Greece defeated some of the favourites in the competition including defending European champions France and hosts Portugal twice. During the tournament, Greece defeated the hosts in both the opening game of the tournaments and again in the final. Their triumph earned them a place in the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup.

In the decade after the 2004 victory, Greece qualified for the finals tournaments of all but one major competition entered, reaching the quarter-finals at the UEFA Euro 2012 and the round of 16 at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. During that period, they occupied a place in the top 20 of the FIFA World Rankings for all but four months, and reached an all-time high of eighth in the world from April to June 2008, as well as in October 2011.

History

The national team for the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, 1919.
Greece squad for the 1920 Olympics.

First years

On 12 April 1896, a Greek XI represented by Podilatikos Syllogos Athinon lost to a Denmark XI by either 9–0 or 15–0, at the Neo Phaliron Velodrome in Athens in a demonstration game during the 1896 Olympic Games.[3]

The first three editions of the Olympic football event (1900–06) had an unofficial status, as the event was not yet open for national football teams to compete, and only had limited participation of three or four club teams from a few nations. Greece had no club team invited in the 1900 Olympics and the 1904 Olympics, but then hosted the 1906 Olympics, competing against a Danish club team again (DBU Copenhagen) and two club teams from the Ottoman Empire (Smyrna and Thessaloniki). The team to represent Greece compiled of players from Athens, hence the Athens City selection, and in the final they conceded 9 goals from the Denmark XI in the first half alone, and thereby they withdrew from the final at half time, and were then invited to a play-off in a match to decide the second place, but Athens declined and were promptly ejected from the tournament.[4]

Greece had to wait 13 years for their next (unofficial) appearance when they participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris in 1919, following the end of World War I, and once again it was a disaster as the team conceded twenty goals without reply in their first two games, although this time with a silver lining since Greece managed to beat Romania in their third and final match with a dramatic 3–2 win.[5] In the following year, Greece participated in the 1920 Summer Games of Antwerp, being knocked out in the first round by Sweden with yet another heavy defeat (9–0). This match is recognized as their first official match by FIFA.[6] Notable figures during these years was Giorgos Kalafatis, player and later manager of the team, and Giannis Andrianopoulos.

The Greece national team's first official match came on 7 April 1929 in a 1–4 loss to Italy B, with Alvertos Nahmias being the author of the nation's first-ever official goal.[7]

1930s Balkan Cups

Between 1929 and 1936, Greece participated in six Balkan Cups, with their best campaign coming in the 1934–35 Balkan Cup when they finished second just one point short of Yugoslavia. A notable figure during these years was Kostas Choumis, who scored a total of 7 goals in the Balkan Cup, being among the all-time top goal scorers in the competition's history.[8]

1950s Mediterranean Cups

Between 1949 and 1958, Greece participated in three Mediterranean Cups, with their best campaign coming in the 1950–53 Mediterranean Cup when they finished second just one point short of Italy B. A notable figure during these years was Georgios Darivas, who was the top goal scorer of the 1950-53 edition with 4 goals, a tally that includes a hat-trick against Turkey.[9]

In 1951, Greece also won the 1st edition of the Mediterranean Games men's football tournament, held in Alexandria, Egypt, defeating both Syria and the hosts Egypt on their way to the title.[10] The star of the Greece team was Nikos Lekatsas, who was the top goal scorer with 4 goals, a tally that includes a hat-trick against Syria.

1970s World Cups near misses

During the following decades, Greece had passion but little international success in the sport, as the nation's economical and social situations after World War II did not allow for successful development of a national team.

At its best, Greece narrowly missed qualifying for two FIFA World Cup competitions: 1970 (despite a quality team, including some of its greatest-ever players, such as Mimis Domazos, Giorgos Sideris, Giorgos Koudas and Mimis Papaioannou), and 1978.

Euro 1980

Alketas Panagoulias led Greece to the Euro 1980 and 1994 FIFA World Cup.

Greece, under the guidance of Alketas Panagoulias, made its first appearance in a major tournament at the Euro 1980 in Italy, after qualifying top of a group that included the Soviet Union and Hungary, both world football powers.[11] In the final tournament, Greece was drawn into group A with West Germany, the Netherlands, and Czechoslovakia. In their first game, Greece held the Dutch until the only goal of the game was scored with a penalty kick by Kist, in the 65th minute. Three days later Greece played Czechoslovakia in Rome. After holding the Czechoslovakians 1–1 at the end the first half, Greece eventually lost 3–1. In their last game, Greece earned a 0–0 draw against eventual winners West Germany, concluding what was considered a decent overall performance in the team's maiden presence in a final phase of any football competition.

Wilderness before 1994

Greece failed to qualify for six competitive tournaments: three World Cups and three Euros, during which the Greeks largely produced poor performance. Despite this, Greece did have some surprisingly good results, such as a shock away draw to Italy in the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification; a 3–2 win away over Hungary and a goalless draw away to England for the UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying; a goalless home draw to Belgium in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification; a surprise 1–0 home victory over Poland in the UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying; a 1–0 shock home win over Bulgaria and a 1–1 draw to Denmark in the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification; and a heroic 3–2 comeback victory over Portugal. However, Greece suffered from shortage of quality strikers and its defence was largely disorganized at best, resulting in Greece botching important games and thus failed to qualify.

1994 World Cup

The team's success in qualifying for the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States, marked the first time they had made it to the FIFA World Cup finals.[12] Greece finished first and undefeated in their qualifying group, surpassing Russia in the final game. In the final tournament Greece were drawn into Group D with Nigeria, Bulgaria, and Argentina. After the successful qualifying campaign, expectations back in Greece were high as no one could imagine the oncoming astounding failure.[13] Most notable reason for this complete failure was the fact that Alketas Panagoulias opted to take a squad full of those players – though most of them aging and out of form – that helped the team in the qualifying instead of new emerging talents seeing it as a reward for their unprecedented success. Furthermore, they had the disadvantage of being drawn into a "group of death", with runners-up at the 1990 FIFA World Cup Argentina, later semifinalists Bulgaria, and Nigeria, one of the strongest African teams. It is worth mentioning that all players of the squad, including the three goalkeepers, took part in those three games, something very rare. This tournament was humiliating for the Greece squad, though it was understandable (if not say predictable) given its maiden appearance and the vast disparity of quality of opponents. In their first game against Argentina at Foxboro Stadium just outside Boston, they lost 4–0. Four days later Greece suffered another 4–0 blow from Bulgaria at Soldier Field in Chicago, and then, in what would be their final game, they lost to Nigeria 2–0 at Foxboro Stadium again. In the end, Greece were eliminated in the first round by losing all three games, scoring no goals and conceding ten.

Near misses

Greece failed to qualify for the Euro 1996 finishing third in the group behind Russia and Scotland. In their 1998 World Cup qualifying tournament the team finished only one point shy of second-placed Croatia after a 0–0 draw by the eventual Group winners, the Danish. Croatia and Denmark would make the Semi-Finals and Quarter-Finals respectively, of that World Cup. In their Euro 2000 qualifying group, Greece finished again in third place, two points behind second-placed Slovenia in a highly disappointing campaign that saw the team lose at home to Latvia. In the 2002 World Cup qualifying Greece finished a disappointing fourth in their group behind England, Germany and Finland, which led to the sacking of coach Vasilis Daniil,[14] replaced by Otto Rehhagel. Highlights of the campaign included a 5–1 defeat in Finland and the 2–2 draw that followed in England, the first of two games the Greece national team would be under the reins of the German coach.

European Champions: Euro 2004 triumph

Greece line-up in Euro 2004
Vasilis Tsiartas
Thodoris Zagorakis, captain of the national team and "player of the tournament" in Euro 2004.

Qualification

Greece started the UEFA Euro 2004 qualification campaign with defeats at home to Spain and away to Ukraine, both with a 2–0 scoreline. The team went on to win their remaining six games, including a 1–0 away win over Spain in Zaragoza, securing first place in the group and an appearance in the European Championship finals for the first time in 24 years.

Before the tournament

Greece were the second-least favorite in the competition to win, with Latvia being the least favorite. Greece were also considered as outsiders and underdogs and were given odds of 150–1 of winning before the tournament.[15] They were drawn in Group A, ending up with Portugal, Spain and Russia, a "group of death"; Portugal, hosts and favourites to win, Spain, former European champions, and Russia, who won the first-ever Euro as the Soviet Union. Very few people expected Greece to proceed to the quarter-finals, let alone win the tournament.

Group stage

In the opening match against hosts Portugal, Greece achieved a surprise 2–1 victory,[16] receiving the nickname "pirate ship" (Το Πειρατικό) used by Greek sportscasters in reference to the floating ship used in the tournament's opening ceremony. Greece won with a 25-yard strike by Giorgos Karagounis and a penalty by Angelos Basinas. Four days later, Greece stunned Spain in front of a largely Spanish crowd with a 1–1 draw after being down 1–0 at half time.[17] Greece fell behind from a defensive lapse, which allowed Fernando Morientes to score. However a sublime diagonal pass by playmaker Vasilis Tsiartas allowed Angelos Charisteas to score an equaliser in the second half, giving Greece hope of qualifying. In the final group match Greece fell behind 2–0 to Russia (who were already eliminated) within the first ten minutes of the game but managed to pull one back through Zisis Vryzas and thus progressed to the next round, at the expense of Spain, on goals scored. Dmitri Kirichenko had the chance to eliminate Greece in the final minutes of this match, but his stretched effort squeezed just wide.

Quarter-finals

In the quarter-finals Greece faced off with the undefeated and reigning champions France. At 65 minutes Greece took the lead. Angelos Basinas played a perfect pass to captain Thodoris Zagorakis, who flicked the ball high in the air, past veteran French defender Bixente Lizarazu, and sent a perfect cross to Angelos Charisteas for the header and goal. Greece held on to win despite a late French onslaught, with close efforts by Thierry Henry, thus knocking France out of Euro 2004 and becoming the first team ever to defeat both the hosts and defending champions in the same tournament.[18]

Semi-finals

Greece reached the semi-finals to face the Czech Republic, who were the only team to defeat all of their opponents to that point. The Czech record included a convincing 3–2 win over the Netherlands, a 2–1 win over Germany, and a 3–0 win over Denmark in the quarter-finals. At this stage in the tournament the Czechs were favourites to take the trophy. The game began nervously for Greece, as the Czech Republic applied much pressure. Tomáš Rosický hit the bar in the opening minutes, and Jan Koller had several efforts saved by Antonis Nikopolidis. The Czechs chances were dealt a blow when influential midfielder Pavel Nedvěd left the pitch injured in the first half. After 90 minutes the game ended 0–0, despite the Czechs having most of the game's missed chances. In the final minute of the first half of extra time, a close range silver goal header by Traianos Dellas from a Vasilis Tsiartas corner ended the Czech campaign, putting Greece into the final of Euro 2004 and sending their fans into euphoria.[19][20][21]

Final

Angelos Charisteas scoring Greece's winning goal in the Euro 2004 final.

For the first time in history the final was a repeat of the opening match, with Greece and hosts Portugal facing off in a rematch. In the 57th minute Charisteas gave Greece the lead with a header from a corner by Angelos Basinas.[22] Portugal had much of the possession, but the Greece defence was solid and dealt with most attacks. Cristiano Ronaldo had a good chance to equalise in the dying moments, but could not apply a finish. Greece held on to win 1–0, winning the tournament, an achievement considered by many to be one of the greatest football upsets in history, if not the greatest.[23][24][25] Greece captain Zagorakis was named the player of the tournament, having led Greece and made the most tackles in the entire tournament.[26]

Recognition

Greece's victory shot them up in the FIFA World Rankings from 35th in June 2004 to 14th in July 2004. This is one of the largest upward moves in a single month in the top echelon of the rankings. The triumph of Greece at Euro 2004 is the biggest sporting achievement in the country's history for a team sport, along with the successes of the Greece national basketball team in the European Championships of 1987, 2005 and 2006 FIBA World Championship and the World Championship title of Greece women's national water polo team in 2011. The team has appeared on stamps and received medals from Konstantinos Stephanopoulos (the President of Greece), Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens, and an ecstatic ovation from the country's population which came out to see the team drive with the trophy from the Athens airport to the Panathenaic Stadium where the Greek political and religious leadership was awaiting them.[27][28][29][30] The Euro 2004 winners were selected as "World Team of the Year" at the 2005 Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year.[31]

2005 Confederations Cup

As European champions, Greece qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup in Germany and were drawn into Group B along with 2002 FIFA World Cup champions Brazil, 2004 AFC Asian Cup champions Japan, and 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup champions Mexico. Greece lost their first two matches 3–0 to Brazil and 1–0 to Japan before drawing 0–0 with Mexico to finish at the bottom of the group. The squad included players such as Stathis Tavlaridis, Loukas Vyntra, Michalis Sifakis, Giannis Amanatidis and Fanis Gekas, all of whom earned their first call ups or maiden caps in the national squad.

2006 World Cup qualifying

After winning the Euro 2004, Greece faced Ukraine, Turkey, Denmark, Albania, Georgia and Kazakhstan in Group 2 of the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament. Greece opened their campaign with a 2–1 loss to Albania in Tirana before draws with Turkey (0–0) and Ukraine (1–1) followed by a 3–1 victory over Kazakhstan.

In 2005, Greece resumed their campaign with three victories, defeating Denmark 2–1; Georgia 3–1; and Albania 2–0; before earning a goalless away draw with Turkey. Just prior to the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, Greece lost 1–0 at home to Ukraine after a late goal from Andriy Husin.[32] Following a 2–1 away win against Kazakhstan, the team experienced a setback after a 1–0 defeat to Denmark in Copenhagen diminished their chances of qualification.

In their last game, Greece defeated Georgia, finishing in fourth place, four points behind first-placed Ukraine, two behind Turkey, and a point behind Denmark. Throughout the match, fans in the Karaiskakis Stadium chanted the name of Otto Rehhagel in their utmost support and he said afterwards "Even if 10 years pass, part of my heart will be Greek".[33]

Euro 2008

Greece vs Spain in Red Bull Arena during UEFA Euro 2008.

Greece was the highest-ranked seed for the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying tournament and was drawn with Turkey, Norway, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Moldova and Malta.

They began their Euro 2008 qualification campaign with victories over Moldova, Norway and Bosnia and Herzegovina before suffering a 4–1 home loss against Turkey in Athens. Greece went on to win away to Malta, with the only goal coming in the 66th minute from an Angelos Basinas penalty, beat Hungary and Moldova at home and drew 2–2 away to Norway despite having hit the goalpost three times in this match. The draw in Oslo was followed by a 3–2 home win against Bosnia-Herzegovina and a 1–0 away win to Turkey, securing its presence to the Euro 2008 finals at their old rival's home ground.[34] In the last two matches, Greece overcame Malta 5–0 in Athens and defeated Hungary with an away 2–1 win, finishing first in their group with a total of 31 points, the most points gained among any team in qualifying.

As defending European champions, Greece were top seed for the final tournament and were drawn with Sweden, Spain, and Russia in Group D.

In the tournament, Greece team lost all three games and scored only one goal. Greece underperformed in the opening match against Sweden and lost 2–0 before losing 1–0 to Russia. Having already been eliminated, Angelos Charisteas opened the scoring for Greece against Spain, but lost 2–1, becoming the first defending champion not to earn a single point in the next European Championship.

2010 World Cup

Despite the scoring prowess of Europe's top 2010 World Cup qualifying goal-scorer Fanis Gekas—who produced 10 goals in as many games—Greece took second place to Switzerland in Group 2 of UEFA qualification, thus advancing to a home-and-away playoff round, where they faced Ukraine. After a scoreless draw at home in the first match, the second leg in Donetsk saw Greece triumph with a 1–0 win, sending the Greece to the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[35] At the 2010 World Cup draw in Cape Town, South Africa on 4 December 2009, Greece found itself grouped with two familiar opponents from its first World Cup appearance in 1994. Argentina and Nigeria were yet again drawn into group stage play alongside Greece, this time into Group B with South Korea replacing Greece's third 1994 opponent, Bulgaria.[36]

In its World Cup opener, Greece lost 2–0 to South Korea after a dismal performance characterized by excessive long-ball attacks and a lack of offensive creativity. In the second fixture against Nigeria, Greece won 2–1,[37] coming from behind after conceding an early goal. Dimitris Salpingidis scored Greece's first-ever goal in the World Cup finals in the 44th minute of the first half to tie the match at 1–1.[38] Vasilis Torosidis scored the winning goal in the 71st minute, securing the first points and first victory for Greece in tournament history. In the third match against heavily favoured Argentina, Greece needed a combination of results to advance to the next round. As expected, in what would be his final game as Greece's national team head coach, Otto Rehhagel conjured up a very defensive-minded strategy, leaving Georgios Samaras with nearly all offensive responsibilities as the lone striker. The strategy nearly paid off in the second half with the score still locked at 0–0 when Samaras beat the last Argentine defender on a quick long-ball counter-attack but curled a rushed shot just wide of the far post. Greece held Argentina scoreless until the 77th minute but ultimately lost 2–0, finishing third in Group B.

Greece moved from 13th to 12th in the FIFA World Rankings following the tournament. Russia, Croatia and France dropped lower than Greece while Uruguay and Chile jumped ahead of

Fernando Santos

Twenty-four hours removed from Greece's World Cup loss to Argentina, Otto Rehhagel stepped away from his post as Greece national team manager.[39] Eight days later a new era in Greece football was ushered in as the Hellenic Football Federation named former AEK Athens and PAOK boss Fernando Santos the new manager.[40] Under Santos the Greece immediately went to work on an unprecedented streak of success, setting a senior-club record by going unbeaten in Santos' first seventeen matches as manager. While Greece's proficiency in stifling opposition attacks seemed to wane toward the end of Rehhagel's tenure, the emergence of Santos seemed to galvanize Greece defending once more. Through seven international friendlies and ten Euro 2012 qualifiers, Greece kept nine clean sheets and conceded just one goal in each of the remaining eight contests. From start to end of their unbeaten run, Santos' national side moved from No. 12 to No. 8 in FIFA's world rankings, equaling the highest mark in history credited by FIFA to Greece. Only one match from their streak featured a team (other than Greece) that appeared at the 2010 World Cup, a 1–0 defeat of Serbia in Belgrade.

Euro 2012

Qualifying

With its late-game comeback victory over Georgia in October 2011, Greece padded its historic football tournament résumé, most importantly by sealing an automatic berth into UEFA's 2012 European Football Championship tournament. For the second time in team history the national side won its qualifying group for a major football tournament without a single loss incurred, as Greece also went undefeated in 1994 World Cup qualifiers. Adding to its 1980, 2004 and 2008 Euro qualifying campaigns, the Georgia triumph marked the fifth time overall that Greece has won its qualification group for a major tournament. Although their tendency to produce positive results remained steady throughout qualifying, so too did the Greece proclivity to start games slowly and concede early goals. This habit would plague Greece through qualifying and eventually tarnish their Euro 2012 performances.

Over two qualifying contests, Greece trailed Georgia on the scoreboard for 130 of 180 minutes and still managed to grab four of six possible points in the standings by way of three late strikes. Goals scored in the dying minutes of games, often coming from defenders, became somewhat of a Greek signature on Group F's table. In fact Greece was able to take and keep a first-half lead just once in ten games, the 3–1 home defeat of Malta which was ranked 50th of 53 teams in Europe. In Malta, a last-second tie-breaking strike from defender Vasilis Torosidis pocketed a crucial extra two points in the standings for Greece, the same number of points it held over Croatia at the end of qualifying. Despite allowing weaker teams in the group to bring the game to them, Greece admirably held powerful Croatia scoreless through two meetings and deservedly won Group F four days after a decisive 2–0 home win versus the second-place Croats. Fanis Gekas, who retired from national team service in 2010 after Fernando Santos' third game as manager, came out of retirement in time to contribute a goal to the result. Gekas was eventually included in Santos's 23-man Euro 2012 roster, leaving out Euro 2004 hero Angelos Charisteas who scored the group-clinching goal in the aforementioned Greece qualifying victory in Georgia.

Group stage in Poland

Greece players singing the Greece national anthem in Euro 2012 opening match against the hosts Poland (1–1).

"Shades of 2004" was a commonly perceived theme regarding the buildup to Euro 2012 for Greece and their progression through the tournament. As in 2004 Greece was drawn into the same group as the host nation, Poland on this occasion, and also had the pressure of playing in the tournament's opening match. Two familiar foes from its 2004 championship run, Russia and Czech Republic, joined Greece and Poland in Group A on 2 December 2011 at the tournament's final draw in Kiev. Upon drawing the lowest-ranked teams from Pots 1 and 2 as well as the second-lowest from Pot 4, Greece's prospects of passing the group stage at Euro 2012 were given a boost.

Ideas of steering "To Piratiko" to a dream start in host-nation territory as Greece did in Portugal eight years before, rapidly turned sour during the opening match's first half. From the outset Greece appeared uncomfortable holding the ball for long spells and seemed content to allow hosts Poland to push numbers forward with the ball, hoping to score through counter-attacks. However, Poland made the most of its early possession, as top scorer Robert Lewandowski converted a header from a goal line cross past a scurrying Kostas Chalkias. Hope and momentum continued to tip in favor of Poland when Sokratis Papastathopoulos received his second yellow card of the game in just the 44th minute from Spanish referee Carlos Velasco Carballo. Greece began to boss the game after halftime while playing down a man. Dimitris Salpingidis made the greatest impact on the game for Greece as a second-half substitute, making brilliant penetrating runs behind the Polish defense, eventually bringing the game level 1–1 on a mistake by Poland keeper Wojciech Szczęsny. Salpingidis was then responsible for levelling up the numbers for Greece when Szczęsny made a red-card foul on Salpingidis' breakaway attempt on goal in the 68th minute. But Greece captain Giorgos Karagounis' subsequent penalty kick was turned away by substitute keeper Przemysław Tytoń. A second goal by Salpingidis was disallowed as he was assisted by an offside Kostas Fortounis, denying Greece's best opportunity to take three points from what ended as an improbable 1–1 draw.

The Czech Republic exploited Greece's weakness at the left-defender position early in the second group stage match, notching two goals in the first six minutes. Just as Poland had, the Czechs repeatedly penetrated Greece back line behind left-side defender José Cholevas, scoring on a through-ball and a cross from Cholevas' side. Petr Čech's gaffe on a Georgios Samaras cross in the second half turned into a gift goal for Fanis Gekas. The Czechs then eased off on their early pressure, opting to sit back and guard their lead for much of the second half, but Gekas' goal was too little too late. Greece lost the match 2–1, placing them at the foot of Group A in need of a victory over the attack-minded Russians to advance to the knockout rounds.

After thrashing the Czech Republic 4–1 and displaying more offensive potency in a 1–1 draw with Poland, the Russians were favored to earn the one point they needed to advance against the Greeks, especially since defeating the team in both of the previous two European Championships. However, Greece delivered a trademark 1–0 defensive victory and advanced to the Euro 2012 quarterfinals.[41] Greece scored when Russia defender Sergei Ignashevich errantly headed a Greece throw-in behind the Russian defense for Giorgos Karagounis to pounce on. Greece's captain sprinted in on goal and struck the ball at the back post under keeper Vyacheslav Malafeev in first-half stoppage time to send the Russians reeling into the locker rooms. Ignashevich appeared to have conceded an additional golden scoring opportunity for Greece upon tripping Karagounis in the Russian penalty area early in the second half, but referee Jonas Eriksson instead booked Karagounis for what he believed to be simulation. This being Karagounis' second yellow card of the tournament, Greece was to be without its suspended captain in the next round. With that victory, Greece qualified to the quarterfinals for a second time after their successful Euro 2004 campaign.

Quarter-finals

Greece played against Germany for a place in the semi-finals of Euro 2012 but they were eliminated after a 4–2 loss in the quarter-final match.

In the quarter-finals, Greece met with a Germany side that won all three of its group matches against Portugal, Denmark and the Netherlands. Greece applied very little pressure in the midfield in the opening period, slowing the tempo of the game and affording Germany the majority of possession. Young Sotiris Ninis switched off momentarily in defence, allowing German captain Philipp Lahm to cut infield and open the scoring with a long-distance strike. Greece remained calm as in Georgios Samaras they carried a constant threat. On the counter-attack, they pulled level early in the second half; regaining possession in their defensive third, Giorgos Fotakis found Dimitris Salpingidis streaking 40 yards deep into German territory. Salpingidis delivered a ball five yards in front of goalkeeper Manuel Neuer, which Samaras was able to meet and power underneath Neuer for the equalizer. Twenty minutes later, however, the Germans led 4–1. Greece scored an 89th-minute penalty kick by Salpingidis, but the match ended 4–2 to the Germans, ending Greece's Euro 2012 campaign.

2014 World Cup

Qualifying

Greece national team in 2013

To reach the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, Greece had to contend with a team on the rise in Bosnia and Herzegovina and a dangerous Slovakian side seemingly in decline since its memorable 2010 World Cup qualifying and finals performances. Latvia, a familiar qualification foe for Greece in its previous two major tournaments (2010 World Cup, Euro 2012), joined the fray as well. Ahead of those aforesaid tournaments, Bosnia twice narrowly missed out on its first major international tournament appearance due to consecutive playoff defeats at the hands of Portugal. No playoff would be necessary for Bosnia in 2013, as it won its qualifying group over Greece on goal difference. The decisive match was in Bosnia on 22 March, when Greece succumbed to three set-piece goals (two free-kick headers and one penalty miss rebound) in a 3–1 defeat. Greece's defense proved rigid throughout qualifying, conceding zero goals in open play. Four goals were allowed by Greece in ten games, the first of which was a penalty by Latvia, and yet four goals were too many for a relatively unproductive Grece attack to overcome. Though Greece was shut out just once, the team only managed to score 12 goals, an output Bosnia reached in its second game.

Following group play Romania, which claimed second place over Hungary and Turkey in a group dominated by the Dutch, awaited Greece in a two-legged playoff. The last time the two sides met in late 2011, Romania came into Greece and dealt Fernando Santos his first defeat as Greece manager in his 18th game at the helm. Greece reversed the prior 3–1 result in their favour this time, scoring each goal through skillful one-touch passing and finishing. Kostas Mitroglou accounted for three of Greece's four goals in a 4–2 aggregate playoff victory, though none were actual game-winners. Dimitris Salpingidis notched the game winner in Athens, while the second leg finished 1–1 in Bucharest.[42]

Finals

Arena das Dunas before the Japan vs Greece match.

Aracaju was chosen as the team's base camp for the tournament in Brazil.[43][44][45] Greece was drawn into Group C with Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire and Japan and ultimately created an extraordinarily similar tournament experience as it did two years prior at Euro 2012. Greece conceded an early goal in their first game against Colombia, but Panagiotis Kone narrowly missed equalizing just one minute after Colombia's fifth-minute goal. Trailing 2–0 in the 63rd minute, Fanis Gekas' header from six yards struck the crossbar for Greece's best chance of the match. The Colombians proved to be the more clinical finishers, prevailing 3–0 despite an even number of shots for both teams and a slight possession advantage in Greece's favor.[46] To stave off the threat of elimination, the Greece needed to earn at least a point in their second match with Japan, who sat alongside them at the bottom of Group C. The task grew more difficult once captain Kostas Katsouranis received two yellow cards, reducing Greece to ten men in the 38th minute. Greece held out for a 0–0 draw and remained tied with Japan on points. The draw made it necessary for Greece to defeat Ivory Coast in their final group match in order to reach the round of 16 for the first time in their history. An early injury to midfielder Panagiotis Kone brought on young Olympiacos midfielder Andreas Samaris, who would score his first international goal after intercepting a poor back-pass by an Ivorian defender. Swansea City striker Wilfried Bony equalized for Ivory Coast in the 73rd minute. In the first minute of stoppage time, Ivory Coast striker Giovanni Sio obstructed a Samaras shot by clipping him from behind in the Ivorian penalty area, resulting in a Greece penalty kick which Samaras converted with 30 seconds remaining in the game, prompting wild celebrations in Greece.[47]

As Group C runners-up Greece was paired in the round of 16 with Group D shock winners Costa Rica, who won their first-ever World Cup group stage ahead of former world champions Uruguay, Italy and England. Trailing 1–0 but handed an advantage by the dismissal of Costa Rican Óscar Duarte, Greece forced extra time through a Sokratis Papastathopoulos equalizer ten seconds into stoppage time. This was the only goal that Costa Rica goalkeeper Keylor Navas conceded in open play throughout the tournament. Navas thwarted several opportunities for Greece throughout the 30 minutes of extra time and saved Fanis Gekas' penalty in the game's concluding penalty shootout. Costa Rica claimed its first World Cup knockout stage victory and denied Greece its first by defeating Greece 5–3 on penalties.

Post Brazil 2014

Euro 2016 qualifying: Reorganization and decline

The team appointed Claudio Ranieri as head coach in July 2014. He was sacked in November of the same year after a shocking home defeat to the Faroe Islands.[48] Sergio Markarián was appointed in his place, but he too has come under fire, after the team's terrible performances in the remaining UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying. The team's form after September 2014 proved to be abysmal, with no wins in over a year. Greece finished in bottom place in their Euro Qualifying group, earning just one victory against Hungary in the final round, and failing to qualify for the tournament. Greece, along with the Netherlands and Bosnia and Herzegovina were the only nations from Pot 1 not to qualify for the finals. Those three had taken part in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Incidentally, the three teams would also fail to qualify for the World Cup in 2018.

2018 World Cup qualifying: Resurgence

In attempting to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Greece would suffer a second successive failure to reach a major tournament, despite improvements and some positive results. They finished second in Group H of the European qualifying stages, nine points behind runaway leaders Belgium and two points clear of third placed Bosnia and Herzegovina. Greece were subsequently drawn against Croatia in the play-off round, where they were knocked out over two legs; a 4–1 away defeat set the tone for Greece's campaign, and in the second leg they drew a blank in a 0–0 stalemate against the Croats to signify the end of their World Cup hopes.[49]

2018–19 Nations League and Euro 2020 qualifying: Inconsistency, fall and promising finish

Greece had to start their UEFA Nations League in League C due to previously poor performance. Greece won and lost three games each to these opponents altogether, and only finished third in the Nations League and was unable to promote to League B when the UEFA revised the format.

Greece's qualification campaign for UEFA Euro 2020 commenced with the team being placed in Group J. Due to disappointing results, John van 't Schip decided not to call-up some of the leading members of the squad, such as Sokratis Papastathopoulos and Kostas Manolas for their final matches. A more youthful Greek showed a massive improvement in their attacking and pressing style of play. In the final three games Greece achieved successive victories. Greece finished third in the final table but this was still not enough to earn a play-off spot.

2020–21 Nations League and 2022 World Cup Qualifying

Having been forced to remain in League C due to poor performance, Greece had to start its campaign on their quest to be promoted. Greece needed a win in the last game against Slovenia at home to achieve promotion to League B. The match ended on 0-0, with Greece failing to promote a second consecutive time, despite being unbeaten and having conceded just one goal.

Greece was put in Group B for the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. The campaign started with an upset away 1–1 draw against group favourites Spain, but was followed by two 1-1 draws to Georgia at home and Kosovo away. A 2–1 home win over Sweden kept the hopes for qualification alive, and was followed by a 2–0 away win against Georgia. At the crucial away match in Stockholm, Greece made a good performance in the first half but eventually lost 2–0 to Sweden. Another loss, 1–0 at home to group winners Spain ratified Greece's elimination from the finals, with Greece failing to qualify for a World Cup for the second consecutive time.

2022–23 UEFA Nations League and Euro 2024

Under the instructions of manager Gus Poyet, Greece had a successful run in the Group C2 of the 2022–23 competition. The Galanolefki secured promotion to League B by topping the group ahead of Kosovo, Northern Ireland, and Cyprus.[50][51]

Their Nations League success guaranteed them a playoff spot should they not qualify directly. They subsequently were put into the Group B for the Euro 2024 qualifiers along with the Netherlands, France, the Republic of Ireland, and Gibraltar.[52][53] After they finished third in their group, they qualified for the playoffs due to their Nations League success.[54][55]

Home stadium

The Karaiskakis Stadium in Piraeus, the home ground of Greece from 2004 until 2017.

Traditionally, Greece has spent most of its history playing its home matches in different stadiums primarily in or near Athens, but also in several other cities around the country. The home ground of the national team was the Karaiskakis Stadium in Piraeus, since its reconstruction in 2004 until 2017.[56]

Since their first international fixture in 1929 and for the next 33 years, Greece regularly used Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium as their home ground. Their first home match away from it was played at the Nikos Goumas Stadium in 1962, while the Karaiskakis Stadium was used for the first time in 1964 when it was renovated. In 1966, Kaftanzoglio Stadium in Thessaloniki became the first stadium outside of the Athens area to be used. Since then all of these stadiums were alternately used until the early 1980s, while a few other stadiums were inaugurated by the national team as well such as Thessaloniki's Toumba Stadium and Harilaou Stadium in 1975 and 1977 respectively. Greece also held matches at other home grounds outside of the two major cities in 1976, such as Panachaiki Stadium in Patras and Kavala Stadium in Kavala. In 1982, Georgios Kamaras Stadium was added to the list of home grounds for the national team, the first in Athens out of the three major stadiums.

On 16 November 1983, the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium, to date the largest stadium in the country, housed the national team for the first time in a qualifier for UEFA Euro 1984 against Denmark. It served as the primary home ground for the team for the rest of the 1980s and the 1990s, until 2001 when it was closed for renovations. Meanwhile, a large number of matches were held in various stadiums including old choices and some new ones in provincial cities all over the country, something that did not change until the early 2000s, when the Athens Olympic Stadium was almost abandoned. From the start of 2000 until the qualifiers games of Euro 2004, the Greek National Team used Leoforos Stadium as its home. Since 2004 Greece has mainly used Karaiskakis Stadium, with very few of Greece's matches being played in other stadiums. They returned to OAKA in 2018 for a friendly against Switzerland and announced they would play their home matches for the new UEFA Nations League there, as well.[57] For the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifiers, they were slated to split time between OAKA in Athens, and the Pankritio Stadium in Heraklion on the island of Crete, but with the latter requiring upgrades to be fit for FIFA standards, the entire campaign was held in Athens. They remained at OAKA until 2021, before making a temporary move to the Georgios Kamaras Stadium in late 2021 for the UEFA Nations League campaign, also hosting two matches in Volos.

On 7 March 2023, it was announced that the new Agia Sophia Stadium in the Nea Filadelfeia section of Athens would become the new home of the Ethniki.

Team image

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greece national football team kits.

Greece's traditional colors are blue and white, originating from the Greece flag. Although blue was used as the home kit since the team's inception, white became the primary home color following UEFA Euro 2004. In recent decades, Greece has worn either a set of white jerseys, sh,orts and socks, or an all-blue combination. Formerly, the kit consisted of a combination of blue jerseys and white shorts and vice versa. Meanwhile, Greece's kit has occasionally featured stripes, crosses, or other designs, as well as various values of blue.

On 10 April 2013, the Hellenic Football Federation announced a partnership with American manufacturer Nike, which is Greece's current official supplier, with their first kit debuting on 7 June 2013 in the away match to Lithuania.[58][59] On 4 March 2014, Greece unveiled their latest kit also worn at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.[60]

The crest (εθνόσημο means "national sign"),[61] which is used in the kit, is the official emblem of the national team.[62]

Kit sponsorship

Supplier Period
Japan Asics 1980–1981
West Germany Puma 1982–1987
West Germany Adidas 1988–1989
Japan Asics 1989–1991
Italy Diadora 1991–1998
Italy Lotto 1998–2001
France Le Coq Sportif 2001–2003
Germany Adidas 2003–2012
United States Nike 2013–present

Nicknames

Flag of Greece held by fans

Traditionally, Greece is referred to by the media and the Greeks in general simply as Ethniki (Εθνική) in Greek, which means 'National'. The team is often called Galanolefki (Sky blue-white) due to the use of the colors of the Greece flag as kit colors. Both nicknames are used for the country's national teams in other sports as well.

During the opening ceremony at the UEFA Euro 2004, which took place right before the inaugural game of the tournament between Greece and hosts Portugal, a replica of a 16th-century ship was used referring to the expeditions of the Portuguese explorers of that time. Greek radio sports journalist Georgios Helakis, while broadcasting the opening match, commented that "since the Portuguese team appeared in such a ship, it's time for us to become pirates and steal the victory". Eventually, Greece beat the hosts and the team was described as Piratiko, meaning the 'Pirate ship', which emerged as the new nickname of the team repeated with every win during the tournament. Especially after Greece won in the final to Portugal, the new nickname was established to commemorate the coronation of Greece as European champions.

Rivalries

Greece has a historical rivalry with Turkey; having played them a total of 13 matches, winning three, drawing three, and losing seven games.[63] Both countries have been described as "punching above their weight"; with Greece winning Euro 2004 despite being classified as underdogs before the competition, and Turkey followed-up their World Cup semi-final appearance in 2002 by advancing to the semi-finals of Euro 2008, where they were knocked out by Germany. The relationship with Turkey is very intense overall. It is fueled by a dispute between the two countries, the dispute over Cyprus, and several incidents occurring during matches between Turkish and Greek clubs, it has been described as one of the international football rivalries.[64]

Greece has also a football rivalry with Romania because it is the team that has been met the most times in their history (36 times). Greece has won 8 matches and Romania has won 18 matches (10 matches between them ended in a draw).

Media coverage

Greece's qualifying matches and friendlies are currently televised by Nova Sports and Alpha TV, a trademark of Digea.

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023

24 March 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Gibraltar  0–3  Greece Faro/Loulé, Portugal
20:45 Report
Stadium: Estádio Algarve
Attendance: 390
Referee: Rohit Saggi (Norway)
27 March 2023 Friendly Greece  0–0  Lithuania Nea Filadelfeia, Greece
18:00 UTC+2 Report Stadium: Agia Sofia (OPAP Arena)
Attendance: 11,950
Referee: Jonathan Lardot (Belgium)
19 June 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying France  1–0  Greece Saint-Denis, France
20:45
Report Stadium: Stade de France
Attendance: 76,500
Referee: Antonio Mateu Lahoz (Spain)
7 September 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Netherlands  3–0  Greece Eindhoven, Netherlands
20:45
Report Stadium: Philips Stadion
Attendance: 32,079
Referee: Michael Oliver (England)
10 September 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Greece  5–0  Gibraltar Nea Filadelfeia, Greece
21:45 UTC+3
Report Stadium: Agia Sofia (OPAP Arena)
Attendance: 9,774
Referee: Manfredas Lukjančukas (Lithuania)
13 October 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Republic of Ireland  0–2  Greece Dublin, Republic of Ireland
19:45 UTC+1 Report
Stadium: Aviva Stadium
Attendance: 41,239
Referee: Glenn Nyberg (Sweden)
17 November 2023 Friendly Greece  2–0  New Zealand Athens, Greece
19:00 UTC+2
Report Stadium: Georgios Kamaras Stadium
Attendance: 5,625
Referee: Luca Cibelli (Switzerland)
21 November 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying Greece  2–2  France Nea Filadelfeia, Greece
21:45 UTC+2
Report
Stadium: Agia Sofia (OPAP Arena)
Attendance: 24,820
Referee: Daniel Siebert (Germany)

2024

Coaching staff

As of 3 January 2022
Position Name
Manager Uruguay Gus Poyet
Assistant manager Spain Gerard Nus
Assistant manager Argentina Mauricio Taricco
Assistant manager Uruguay Diego Poyet
Goalkeeping coach Greece Fanis Katergiannakis
Chief Analyst Greece Dimitris Goumas
Technical director Greece Konstantinos Konstantinidis
Sporting director Greece Takis Fyssas

Coaching history

The following table lists all assigned football managers for the national team and their records since Greece's first international game in April 1929.

Manager Otto Rehhagel, under whose guidance Greece were crowned European champions in 2004.
Alketas Panagoulias, with whom Greece first appeared at the European Championship (1980) and the World Cup (1994).

Updated 21 November 2023

Name Greece career Pld W D L GF GA Win % Major competitions
Greece Apostolos Nikolaidis1929
1934–1935		511361320%
Czechoslovakia Jan Kopřiva1929–1930311141033.3%
Czechoslovakia Josef Švejk19301001030%
Greece Hellenic Football Federation1930–19315104121520%
Greece Loukas Panourgias193240042140%
Greece Kostas Negrepontis1933–1934
1938
1948–1950
1953		165110232531.3%
Greece Kostas Konstantaras193540136160%
Hungary József Künsztler193620026100%
England Alan Buckett193810011110%
Greece Antonis Migiakis1951
1952–1953
1954–1955
1958
1961		12345131617%
Greece Nikos Katrantzos1951110010100%
Greece Giannis Chelmis1951
1954
1955		831491037.5%
Greece Kostas Andritsos19561001170%
Italy Rino Martini1957–1958721481728.6%
France Paul Baron1959–1960510441520%
Greece Tryfon Tzanetis1960–1961
1962–1964		11515192545.5%
Greece Lakis Petropoulos1964–1965
1967
1969–1971
1976–1977		356920346217.1%
Greece Panos Markovic1966–1967220061100%
Greece Kostas Karapatis19681001010%
Greece Dan Georgiadis1968–19698341191337.5%
Northern Ireland Billy Bingham1971–197312237112316.7%
Greece Alketas Panagoulias1973–1976
1977–1981
1992–1994		742320318912131.1% 1980 European Championship– Group stage
1994 World Cup– Group stage
Greece Christos Archontidis1982–1984215313173323.8%
Greece Miltos Papapostolou1984–198846141517466130.4%
Greece Alekos Sofianidis1988–19897313131042.9%
Greece Antonis Georgiadis1989–1991
1992		3011910343836.7%
Greece Stefanos Petritsis19921001010%
Greece Kostas Polychroniou1994–19983417611563250%
Romania Anghel Iordănescu1998–1999742111757.1%
Greece Vasilis Daniil1999–2001301488463446.7%
Greece Nikos Christidis20011010000%
Germany Otto Rehhagel2001–201010653233013811150% 2004 European Championship– Champions
2008 European Championship– Group stage
2010 World Cup– Group stage
Portugal Fernando Santos2010–20144926176563653.1% 2012 European Championship– Quarter-final
2014 World Cup– Round of 16
Italy Claudio Ranieri20144013150%
Greece Kostas Tsanas2014, 201551135920%
Uruguay Sergio Markarián20153021120%
Germany Michael Skibbe2015–20182711511302640.7%[65]
Greece Angelos Anastasiadis2018–2019721481128.6%
Netherlands John van 't Schip2019–2021261196292342.3%
Uruguay Gus Poyet2022–201136301555.0%
Total 1929–present 642 242 154 246 796 885 37.7%
Santos has the national record of 17 consecutive unbeaten games.

Players

Current squad

The following players were called for the friendly match match against  New Zealand on 17 November 2023 and the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying match against  France on 21 November 2023.[66]

Caps and goals correct as of 21 November 2023, after the match against the France.[67][68]

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Odysseas Vlachodimos (1994-04-26) 26 April 1994 39 0 England Nottingham Forest
12 1GK Alexandros Paschalakis (1989-07-28) 28 July 1989 5 0 Greece Olympiacos
13 1GK Sokratis Dioudis (1993-02-03) 3 February 1993 2 0 Poland Zagłębie Lubin
1GK Giorgos Athanasiadis (1993-04-07) 7 April 1993 0 0 Greece AEK Athens
2 2DF Panos Retsos (1998-08-09) 9 August 1998 11 0 Greece Olympiacos
3 2DF Dinos Koulierakis (2003-11-28) 28 November 2003 5 0 Greece PAOK
4 2DF Dinos Mavropanos (1997-12-11) 11 December 1997 24 2 England West Ham United
15 2DF Lazaros Rota (1997-08-23) 23 August 1997 12 0 Greece AEK Athens
17 2DF Pantelis Chatzidiakos (1997-01-18) 18 January 1997 31 0 Italy Cagliari
18 2DF Dimitris Goutas (1994-04-04) 4 April 1994 3 0 Wales Cardiff City
21 2DF Manolis Saliakas (1996-09-12) 12 September 1996 3 0 Germany St. Pauli
22 2DF Dimitris Giannoulis (1995-10-17) 17 October 1995 26 0 England Norwich City
2DF Giorgos Tzavellas (1987-11-26) 26 November 1987 50 3 Greece Atromitos
2DF Kostas Tsimikas (1996-05-12) 12 May 1996 32 0 England Liverpool
2DF George Baldock (1993-03-09) 9 March 1993 10 0 England Sheffield United
2DF Giorgos Vagiannidis (2001-09-12) 12 September 2001 0 0 Greece Panathinaikos
5 3MF Andreas Bouchalakis (1993-04-05) 5 April 1993 42 1 Germany Hertha BSC
6 3MF Kostas Galanopoulos (1997-12-28) 28 December 1997 8 1 Greece AEK Athens
10 3MF Zeca (1988-08-31) 31 August 1988 34 2 Greece Panathinaikos
11 3MF Tasos Bakasetas (captain) (1993-06-28) 28 June 1993 63 13 Turkey Trabzonspor
14 3MF Sotiris Alexandropoulos (2001-11-26) 26 November 2001 9 0 Greece Olympiacos
20 3MF Giannis Konstantelias (2003-03-05) 5 March 2003 4 1 Greece PAOK
23 3MF Charis Tsingaras (2000-08-20) 20 August 2000 0 0 Greece PAOK
3MF Petros Mantalos (1991-08-31) 31 August 1991 58 6 Greece AEK Athens
3MF Dimitris Kourbelis (1993-11-02) 2 November 1993 36 1 Turkey Trabzonspor
3MF Dimitris Pelkas (1993-10-26) 26 October 1993 34 3 Turkey İstanbul Başakşehir
3MF Manolis Siopis (1994-05-14) 14 May 1994 28 1 Wales Cardiff City
7 4FW Giorgos Masouras (1994-01-01) 1 January 1994 39 9 Greece Olympiacos
8 4FW Fotis Ioannidis (2000-01-10) 10 January 2000 8 1 Greece Panathinaikos
9 4FW Vangelis Pavlidis (1998-11-21) 21 November 1998 36 6 Netherlands AZ
16 4FW Tasos Chatzigiovanis (1997-05-31) 31 May 1997 13 0 Turkey Ankaragücü
19 4FW Giorgos Giakoumakis (1994-12-09) 9 December 1994 20 4 United States Atlanta United
4FW Taxiarchis Fountas (1995-09-04) 4 September 1995 18 1 Turkey Trabzonspor

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Greece squad within the last twelve months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
MF Giannis Papanikolaou (1998-11-18) 18 November 1998 4 0 Poland Raków Częstochowa v.  Gibraltar, 10 September 2023
MF Kostas Fortounis (1992-10-16) 16 October 1992 56 9 Greece Olympiacos v.  Lithuania, 27 March 2023
FW Dimitris Limnios (1998-05-27) 27 May 1998 24 3 Greece Panathinaikos v.  Gibraltar, 10 September 2023
FW Tasos Douvikas (1999-08-02) 2 August 1999 15 1 Spain Celta Vigo v.  Republic of Ireland, 16 June 2023
Notes
  • PRE = Preliminary squad/standby.

Player records

As of 10 September 2023[69]
Players in bold are still active with Greece.

Most capped players

Greece's iconic midfielder and former captain Giorgos Karagounis is the most capped player in the history of the national team with 139 caps.
Rank Name Caps Goals Position Career
1 Giorgos Karagounis 139 10 MF 1999–2014
2 Theodoros Zagorakis 120 3 MF 1994–2007
3 Kostas Katsouranis 116 10 MF 2003–2015
4 Vasilis Torosidis 101 10 DF 2007–2019
5 Angelos Basinas 100 7 MF 1999–2009
6 Stratos Apostolakis 96 5 DF 1986–1998
7 Antonis Nikopolidis 90 0 GK 1999–2008
Sokratis Papastathopoulos 90 3 DF 2008–2019
9 Angelos Charisteas 88 25 FW 2001–2011
10 Dimitris Salpingidis 82 13 FW 2005–2014

Top goalscorers

Nikos Anastopoulos, the top goalscorer of the national team.
Angelos Charisteas, scorer of Greece's winning goal in Euro 2004 Final and second all-time scorer of Greece with 25 goals.
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Period
1 Nikos Anastopoulos 29 74 0.39 1977–1988
2 Angelos Charisteas 25 88 0.28 2001–2011
3 Theofanis Gekas 24 78 0.31 2005–2014
4 Dimitris Saravakos 22 78 0.28 1982–1994
5 Mimis Papaioannou 21 61 0.34 1963–1978
6 Nikos Machlas 18 61 0.3 1993–2002
7 Demis Nikolaidis 17 54 0.31 1995–2004
Kostas Mitroglou 17 65 0.26 2009–2019
9 Panagiotis Tsalouchidis 16 76 0.21 1987–1995
10 Giorgos Sideris 14 28 0.5 1958–1970

Captains

List of captaincy periods of the various captains throughout the years.

Name Period Notes
Andreas Mouratis1951–1953
Thanasis Bebis1953–1954
Ilias Rosidis1954–1960
Kostas Polychroniou1961–1967
Giorgos Sideris1968–1970
Mimis Domazos1970–1979
Giorgos Koudas1979–1982European Championship captain (1980)
First captain of Greece national football team in a major competition
Anthimos Kapsis1982
Nikos Anastopoulos1983–1988
Tasos Mitropoulos1988–1994World Cup captain (1994)
First captain of Greece national football team in a World Cup
Stratos Apostolakis1994–1998
Demis Nikolaidis1998–1999
Nikos Machlas1999
Marinos Ouzounidis1999–2001
Theodoros Zagorakis2001–2007European Championship winning captain (2004)
Angelos Basinas2007–2009European Championship captain (2008)
Giorgos Karagounis2009–2014World Cup captain (2010)
European Championship captain (2012)
World Cup captain (2014)
Dimitris Salpingidis2014
Vasilis Torosidis2014–2019
Kostas Stafylidis2019–2020
Tasos Bakasetas2020–

Competitive record

Competitive results

These are Greece's results in the major competitions that they have participated in. The results in the main tournaments have been listed directly in the total column.

Updated 21 November 2023

Competition Total Home Away
Pld W D L GF GA GD W D L GF GA W D L GF GA
FIFA World Cup 146 58 35 53 172 199 −27 35 16 17 95 62 23 19 36 77 137
UEFA European Championship 143 65 29 49 199 164 +35 39 5 20 117 71 26 24 29 82 93
UEFA Nations League 18 11 3 4 20 8 +12 6 2 1 12 2 5 1 3 8 6
FIFA Confederations Cup 3 0 1 2 0 4 −4 – – – – – 0 1 2 0 4
Olympic Games 1 0 0 1 1 2 −1 – – – – – 0 0 1 1 2
Mediterranean Games 2 2 0 0 6 0 +6 – – – – – – – – – –
Mediterranean Cup 17 4 5 8 15 31 −16 – – – – – – – – – –
Balkan Cup 24 3 4 17 36 76 −40 – – – – – – – – – –
Total 354 143 77 134 449 488 -39 80 23 38 224 135 54 45 71 168 242

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position Pld W D* L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Did not enter Declined invitation
Italy 1934 Did not qualify 1 0 0 1 0 4
France 1938 3 2 0 1 5 12
Brazil 1950 Did not enter Did not enter
Switzerland 1954 Did not qualify 4 2 0 2 3 2
Sweden 1958 4 0 1 3 2 9
Chile 1962 4 1 0 3 3 8
England 1966 6 2 1 3 10 14
Mexico 1970 6 2 3 1 13 9
West Germany 1974 4 0 0 4 5 11
Argentina 1978 4 1 1 2 2 6
Spain 1982 8 3 1 4 10 13
Mexico 1986 6 1 2 3 5 10
Italy 1990 6 1 2 3 3 15
United States 1994 Group stage 24th 3 0 0 3 0 10 Squad 8 6 2 0 10 2
France 1998 Did not qualify 8 4 2 2 11 4
South Korea Japan 2002 8 2 1 5 7 17
Germany 2006 12 6 3 3 15 9
South Africa 2010 Group stage 25th 3 1 0 2 2 5 Squad 12 7 3 2 21 10
Brazil 2014 Round of 16 13th 4 1 2 1 3 5 Squad 12 9 2 1 16 6
Russia 2018 Did not qualify 12 5 5 2 18 10
Qatar 2022 8 2 4 2 8 8
Canada Mexico United States 2026 To be determined To be determined
Morocco Portugal Spain 2030
Saudi Arabia 2034
Total Round of 16 3/22 10 2 2 6 5 20 — 136 56 33 47 167 179
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

UEFA European Championship

UEFA European Championship record Qualifying record
Year Result Position Pld W D* L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
France 1960 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 2 8
Spain 1964 Did not enter Did not enter
Italy 1968 Did not qualify 5 2 1 2 7 8
Belgium 1972 6 1 1 4 3 8
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1976 6 2 3 1 12 9
Italy 1980 Group stage 8th 3 0 1 2 1 4 Squad 6 3 1 2 13 7
France 1984 Did not qualify 8 3 2 3 8 10
Germany 1988 8 4 1 3 12 13
Sweden 1992 8 3 2 3 11 9
England 1996 10 6 0 4 23 9
Belgium Netherlands 2000 10 4 3 3 13 8
Portugal 2004 Champions 1st 6 4 1 1 7 4 Squad 8 6 0 2 8 4
Austria Switzerland 2008 Group stage 16th 3 0 0 3 1 5 Squad 12 10 1 1 25 10
Poland Ukraine 2012 Quarter-finals 7th 4 1 1 2 5 7 Squad 10 7 3 0 14 5
France 2016 Did not qualify 10 1 3 6 7 14
Europe 2020 10 4 2 4 12 14
Germany 2024 To be determined 8 4 1 3 14 8
United Kingdom Republic of Ireland 2028 To be determined
Italy Turkey 2032
Total 1 Title 4/16 16 5 3 8 14 20 — 128 60 25 42 184 144
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

UEFA Nations League

UEFA Nations League record
Season Division Group Pld W D* L GF GA P/R RK
2018–19 C 2 630345Same position33rd
2020–21 C 3 633061Same position37th
2022–23 C 2 6501102Rise34th
2024–25 B To be determined
Total 18 11 3 4 20 8 33rd
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

FIFA Confederations Cup

FIFA Confederations Cup record
Year Result Position Pld W D* L GF GA Squad
Saudi Arabia 1992 Did not qualify
Saudi Arabia 1995
Saudi Arabia 1997
Mexico 1999
South Korea Japan 2001
France 2003
Germany 2005 Group stage 7th 3 0 1 2 0 4 Squad
South Africa 2009 Did not qualify
Brazil 2013
Russia 2017
Total Group stage 1/10 3 0 1 2 0 4 —
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Olympic Games

Olympic Games record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
Greece 1896No football tournament was held
France 1900Did not enter
United States 1904
United Kingdom 1908
Sweden 1912
Belgium 1920Preliminary round14th100109 Squad
France 1924Did not enter
Netherlands 1928
United States 1932No football tournament was held
Nazi Germany 1936Did not enter
United Kingdom 1948
Finland 1952Preliminary round21st100112 Squad
Australia 1956Did not enter
Italy 1960Did not qualify
Japan 1964
Mexico 1968
West Germany 1972
Canada 1976
Soviet Union 1980
United States 1984
South Korea 1988
Since 1992See Greece national under-23 football team
Total Preliminary round 2/19 2 0 0 2 1 11 —

FIFA ranking history

Greece's history in the FIFA World Rankings. The table shows the position that Greece held in December of each year (and the current position as of 202), as well as the highest and lowest positions annually.

  • FIFA-ranking yearly averages for Greece[70]

Head-to-head record

As of 21 November 2023, after the match against  France.

  Positive Record   Neutral Record   Negative Record

The game against Great Britain's Olympic Team (1952) was recognized as an official game of the Greece National Team by the Hellenic Football Federation

Honours

Major

The Greece national team at the UEFA Euro 2004 trophy ceremony

Other

Awards

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking". FIFA. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  2. ↑ "Greece Men's Ranking – Details and Ranking History". FIFA. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  3. ↑ "Games of the I. Olympiad". RSSSF. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  4. ↑ "Intermediate Games of the IV. Olympiad". RSSSF. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  5. ↑ "Interallied Games 1919". RSSSF. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  6. ↑ Alexander Mastrogiannopoulos (25 September 2004). "Greece - International Matches 1929-1938". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  7. ↑ "The first offical [sic] match in 1929". hellenic.football. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  8. ↑ "Balkan Cup (for Nations)". RSSSF. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  9. ↑ "Mediterranean Cup and Mediterranean Games - Overview". RSSSF. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  10. ↑ "Mediterranean Games 1951 (Alexandria, Egypt)". RSSSF. Dinant Abbink & Erik Garin. 21 December 2002. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  11. ↑ "Greece is in the Euro, for the first time, 1980" (in Greek). sansimera.gr.
  12. ↑ "Machlas sent Greece to its first World Cup!" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr.
  13. ↑ Yannis, Alex (28 March 1994). "Joy Ride on Astoria Boulevard: Greece Is Finally in the World Cup". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  14. ↑ "The misconduct that "dismantled the National Team"" (in Greek). sport-retro.gr. 28 March 2018.
  15. ↑ "Greece defy the odds at Euro 2004". news.bbc.co.uk. 20 December 2004. Retrieved 20 December 2004.
  16. ↑ "Greece shock hosts in Euro opener". CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2004.
  17. ↑ "Greece 1-1 Spain, Euro 2004". BBC. 16 June 2004. Retrieved 16 June 2004.
  18. ↑ "Greece - France 1-0 at Euro 2004" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr.
  19. ↑ "1/7/2004: Goal and go for the final!" (in Greek). sport24.gr.
  20. ↑ "Dellas fires the silver bullet". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 July 2004.
  21. ↑ "Greece is in the final of EURO 2004!" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr.
  22. ↑ "The goal of Charisteas in the Euro 2004 final that sent Greece to the seventh heap" (in Greek). enikos.gr. 4 July 2016.
  23. ↑ "Revisiting Greece in Euro 2004: A True Underdog Story". eifsoccer.com. 8 August 2021.
  24. ↑ "Greatest Euro shock ever?". BBC. 5 July 2004. Retrieved 5 July 2004.
  25. ↑ "Greece shock football world with Euro win". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2004.
  26. ↑ "Greece's Zagorakis named Euro MVP". cbc.ca. Retrieved 5 July 2004.
  27. ↑ "Greece welcomes back squad". BBC. 5 July 2004. Retrieved 5 July 2004.
  28. ↑ "Greeks get heroes' welcome after Euro stunner". kitsapsun.com. Retrieved 6 July 2004.
  29. ↑ "The Kallimarmaro was thrown, thousands of people deposited the heroes of Rehhagel" (in Greek). in.gr. 5 July 2004. Retrieved 5 July 2004.
  30. ↑ "Euro 2004, the Greek festivals" (in Greek). travelphoto.gr. Retrieved 5 July 2004.
  31. ↑ "Greece Men's Football Team, Laureus Award, 2005". laureus.com.
  32. ↑ "Greece's World Cup campaign ends despite win over Georgia". FIFA. 9 June 2005. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  33. ↑ "Greece's World Cup campaign ends despite win over Georgia". Kathimerini. 13 October 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  34. ↑ "Turkey 0 vs. 1 Greece - Football Match Stats". espn.co.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2007.
  35. ↑ "Greece win in Ukraine to qualify for World Cup". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
  36. ↑ "World Cup 2010: With Argentina, Nigeria and South Korea, the national team was drawn" (in Greek). protothema.gr. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  37. ↑ "Greece get first World Cup win". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  38. ↑ "The "maiden" victory of the National team in the World Cup" (in Greek). gazzetta.gr.
  39. ↑ "World Cup 2010: Otto Rehhagel quits as Greece coach". BBC Sport. 24 June 2010.
  40. ↑ "World Cup 2012 [sic]: Fernando Santos named new Greece coach". BBC Sport. 1 July 2010.
  41. ↑ Fanning, Evan (16 June 2012). "Euro 2012: Greece v Russia - as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  42. ↑ "Greece booked their place at the 2014 World Cup". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  43. ↑ "Team Base Camps for Brazil 2014 announced". FIFA. 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  44. ↑ "Slideshow". GE Sergipe. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  45. ↑ Astoni, Marco Antônio (4 June 2014). "Gregos de Belo Horizonte preparam festa para partida contra a Colômbia" (in Portuguese). GE Sergipe. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  46. ↑ "Greece v Colombia". ESPN.com. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  47. ↑ "Greece vs. Ivory Coast, 2014 World Cup: Final score 2-1, Greece advances on a stoppage time penalty". sbnation.com. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  48. ↑ "Greece sack Claudio Ranieri after Faroe Islands humiliation, say reports". The Guardian. 15 November 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  49. ↑ "Greece 2018 Squad Info". UEFA. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  50. ↑ Herald, The Greek (27 September 2022). "Greece promoted to UEFA Nations League second division after 3-1 win against Northern Ireland". Greek Herald. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  51. ↑ "NATIONS LEAGUE: GREECE SECURE PROMOTION – Greece Football Fans". Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  52. ↑ "Oranje draws difficult group including France, Ireland, & Greece for Euro 2024 qualifiers | NL Times". nltimes.nl. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  53. ↑ McDonnell, Daniel (9 October 2022). "Ireland to face Netherlands and France after nightmare draw for Euro 2024 qualifiers". Independent.ie. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  54. ↑ "Greece 0-1 Netherlands: Virgil van Dijk scores late penalty as Ronald Koeman's side squeeze to win in Athens". Eurosport. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  55. ↑ "Dutch qualify for Euro 2024 with 1-0 win over Ireland in Amsterdam". Reuters. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  56. ↑ "Termination of Karaiskakis Stadium for the Greece national football team" (in Greek). sport24.gr. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  57. ↑ "In Olympic Stadium the matches of Greece national team for the Nations League" (in Greek). sport24.gr. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  58. ↑ "Nike and Hellenic Football Federation announce partnership" (in English and Greek). Nike. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  59. ↑ "The agreement with NIKE was announced" (in Greek). sport24.gr. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  60. ↑ "Greece unveils 2014 national team kit with Nike". Nike. 4 March 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  61. ↑ Η φανέλα με το εθνόσημο (in Greek). sport24.gr.
  62. ↑ "Greece national football team Official Facebook page". facebook.com.
  63. ↑ "Turkey national football team: record Greece". www.11v11.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  64. ↑ Duke, Greg. "Top 10 international rivalries". CNN. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  65. 1 2 "Greece sanctioned for fielding ineligible player in friendly". FIFA.com. 27 May 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  66. ↑ "Εθνική Ανδρών: Οι διεθνείς για Ιρλανδία, Ολλανδία". epo.gr. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  67. ↑ "Kosovo-Greece | UEFA Nations League 2023 | UEFA.com". UEFA.
  68. ↑ "Most Greece Caps - EU-Football.info". eu-football.info.
  69. ↑ Mamrud, Roberto. "Greece - Record International Players". RSSSF.
  70. ↑ "FIFA-ranking yearly averages for Greece". Fifa.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  71. ↑ http://www.panorama.com.al/sport/dr-armillotta-ka-te-drejte/
  72. ↑ "Rankings". Unofficial Football World Championships. 3 March 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2014.

Further reading

  • Αρβανίτης, Στάθης (2004). Εθνική Ελλάδος Ποδοσφαίρου 1929–2004 (in Greek). Εκδόσεις Καστανιώτης. ISBN 960-03-3778-0.
  • Μαμουζέλος, Γιάννης Ν. & Νταβέλος, Θοδωρής (2007). 100 χρόνια Εθνική Ελλάδας (in Greek). Αθήνα, Ελλάδα: Εκδόσεις Άγκυρα. ISBN 978-960-42-2497-5.
  • Φασούλας, Χρήστος & Κοντολέων, Δομήνικος (2008). Εθνική Ελλάδος γεια σου! (in Greek). Εκδόσεις Παπαδόπουλος. ISBN 978-960-41-2819-8.
  • Σαμπράκος, Βασίλης (2018). Εξηγώντας το Θαύμα (in Greek). Εκδόσεις Τόπος. ISBN 978-960-499-273-7.
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