HMHS is an acronym for His/Her Majesty's Hospital Ship.
Early modern era
Seventeenth century
The earliest record of British hospital ship was Goodwill, which briefly accompanied a Royal Navy squadron in the Mediterranean in 1608 or 1609.[1][2] From 1665 the Royal Navy formally maintained two hospital ships at any time, these being either hired merchant ship or elderly sixth rates, modified from their original design by the removal of internal bulkheads and addition of ports cut through the deck and hull for ventilation. The limit of two hospital ships at a time remained in place until the Nine Years' War at century's end. In 1691 there were four hospital ships in service, rising to five in 1693 and six in 1696.[1]
In addition to their sailing crew, these seventeenth century hospital ships were staffed by a surgeon and four surgeon's mates. Standard medical supplies were bandages, soap, needles and bedpans, and patients were issued with a clean pair of sheets. Infectious patients were quarantined from the general population behind a sheet of canvas. The quality of food was very poor. In the 1690s the surgeon aboard Siam complained that the meat was in an advanced state of putrefaction, the biscuits were weevil-ridden and bitter, and the bread was so hard that it stripped the skin from patient's mouths.[1]
| Vessel name | Tons burthen | Guns | Crew | Hospital service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | not recorded | not recorded | not recorded | 1608 or 1609 |
| Joseph | 101 | 4 | 30-40 | 1665 |
| Loyal Catherine[lower-alpha 1] | 298 | 36-40 | 35 | 1665-1666 |
| Maryland Merchant | not recorded | 41 | 40 | 1666 |
| John's Advice | 330 | 16 | 40-54 | 1672-1674 |
| Unity | 118 | 6-8 | not recorded | 1683 |
| Welcome | 78 | 10 | not recorded | 1683 |
| Helderenberg | 242 | 18-30 | 50 | 1688 |
| Concord | 352 | 22-30 | 45 | 1690-1695 |
| Society | 357 | 22-30 | 45 | 1690-1697 |
| Baltimore | 300/324 | 20 | 45 | 1691 |
| Spencer | 245 | 20 | 40-45 | 1691 |
| London Merchant | 250 | 22-30 | 30-45 | 1692-1696 |
| Siam | 333 | 22-30 | 45-58 | 1693-1697[lower-alpha 2] |
| Bristol | 532 | 20 | 40-45 | 1692-1694, 1696-1697 |
| Josiah | 664 | 30 | 30 | 1696 |
| Muscovy Merchant | 250 | 24 | 45 | 1696 |
| London Merchant | 250 | 22-30 | 30-45 | 1692-1696 |
Eighteenth century
| Vessel name | Tons burthen | Guns | Crew | Hospital service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lewis | 460 | 42 | 50 | 1701 |
| Suffolk (frigate) | 477 | 8-30 | 50-70 | 1701, 1713 |
| Siam | 333 | 2-30 | 45-58 | 1702-1703[lower-alpha 2] |
| Antelope | 550 | 24-30 | 60-83 | 1702-1703, 1706-1708 |
| Princess Anne | 484 | 24-30 | 70-83 | 1702-1706 |
| Jeffreys | 513 | 20-26 | 60-73 | 1702-1708 |
| Sarah and Betty | 370 | 24 | 45-58 | 1702-1703 |
| Smyrna Factor | 355 | 24 | 45-50 | 1702-1703, 1705-1709 |
| Suffolk (hoy) | not recorded | 10-30 | 80 | 1703-1704 |
| Matthews | not recorded | not recorded | 50-60 | 1705-1708 |
| Martha | not recorded | 22 | 70-80 | 1707-1710 |
| Leake | not recorded | 14 | 50-80 | 1708-1711 |
| Arundel | not recorded | not recorded | not recorded | 1709 |
| Pembroke | not recorded | 28 | 60-95 | 1709-1713 |
| Delicia | not recorded | 22 | 63-65 | 1710-1713 |
| Looe | 553 | 12-42 | 60 | 1717-1718 |
| Portsmouth | not recorded | not recorded | not recorded | 1731 |
| Princess Royal | 541 | 18 | 77 | 1740-1741 |
| Scarborough | 501 | 18 | 60 | 1740-1744 |
| Jersey | 1065 | 60 | not recorded | 1771-1779 |
| Nabob | 637 | 26 | 72 | 1779-1783 |
| Lioness | 711 | 26 | 72 | 1780-1783 |
Boxer Rebellion
- HMHS Carthage
- HMHS Gwalior
- HMHS Maine
Second Boer War
- HMHS Avoca
- HMHS Dunera
- HMHS Lismore Castle
- HMHS Maine
- HMHS Nubia
- HMHS Orcana
- HMHS Princess of Wales
- HMHS Simla
- HMHS Spartan
- HMHS Trojan
World War I
- HMHS Aberdonian
- HMHS Agadir
- HMHS Albion
- HMHS Alexandra
- HMHS Anglia
- HMHS Aquitania
- HMHS Araguaya
- HMHS Assaye
- HMHS Asturias
- HMHS Berbice
- HMHS Brighton
- HMHS Britannic
- HMHS Cambria
- HMHS Carisbrook Castle
- HMHS Cecilia
- HMHS China
- HMHS Copenhagen
- HMHS Delta
- HMHS Devanha
- HMHS Dieppe
- HMHS Donegal
- HMHS Dongola
- HMHS Dover Castle
- HMHS Drina
- HMHS Dunluce Castle
- HMHS Dunvegan Castle
- HMHS Ebani
- HMHS Egypt
- HMHS Ellora
- HMHS Erin
- HMHS Erinpura
- HMHS Essequibo
- HMHS Formosa
- HMHS Galeka
- HMHS Gascon
- HMHS Glenart Castle
- HMHS Glengorm Castle
- HMHS Gloucester Castle
- HMHS Goorkha
- HMHS Grantala
- HMHS Grantully Castle
- HMHS Grianaig
- HMHS Guildford Castle
- HMHS Herefordshire
- HMHS Kalyan
- HMHS Kanowna
- HMHS Karapara
- HMHS Karoola
- HMHS Kildonan Castle
- HMHS Kyarra
- HMHS Lanfranc
- HMHS Letitia (1912), which served at Gallipoli.[4][5]
- HMHS Liberty
- HMHS Llandovery Castle
- HMHS Loyalty
- HMHS Madras
- HMHS Magic II
- HMHS Maheno
- HMHS Marama
- HMHS Mauretania
- HMHS Morea
- HMHS Neuralia
- HMHS Nevasa
- HMHS Newhaven
- HMHS Oxfordshire
- HMHS Panama
- HMHS Plassy
- HMHS Queen Alexandra
- HMHS Rewa
- HMHS Rohilla
- HMHS Salta
- HMHS Sheelah
- HMHS Sicilia
- HMHS Somali
- HMHS Soudan
- HMHS St. Andrew
- HMHS St. Denis
- HMHS St. George
- HMHS ''St. Margaret of Scotland''
- HMHS St. Patrick
- HMHS Sunbeam
- HMHS Syria
- HMHS Tagus
- HMHS Takada
- HMHS Valdivia
- HMHS Varela
- HMHS Varsova
- HMHS Vasna
- HMHS Vita
- HMHS Wandilla
- HMHS Warilda
- HMHS Western Australia
Russian Civil War
Former Royal Naval Hospitals
- RNH Bighi (Malta)
- RNH Gibraltar
- RNH Haslar (Gosport England)
- RNH Mtarfa (Malta)
- RNH Portland (Portland England)
- RNH Simon's Town (South Africa)
- RNH Stonehouse (Devonport, England)
- RNH Hong Kong
- RNH Trincomalee (Trincomalee)
World War II
- HMHS Aba
- HMHS Amarapoora
- HMHS Amsterdam
- HMHS Atlantis
- HMHS Brighton
- HMHS Cap St Jacques
- HMHS Chantilly
- HMHS Dinard
- HMHS Dorsetshire
- HMHS Duke of Argyll
- HMHS Duke of Lancaster
- HMHS Duke of Rothesay
- HMHS El Nil
- HMHS Gerusalemme
- HMHS Isle of Guernsey
- HMHS Isle of Jersey
- HMHS Karapara
- HMHS Karoa
- HMHS Lady Connaught
- HMHS Lady Nelson
- HMHS Leinster
- HMHS Letitia
- HMHS Llandovery Castle
- HMHS Maid of Kent
- HMHS Manunda
- HMHS Maunganui
- HMHS Naushon
- HMHS Newfoundland
- HMHS Oxfordshire
- HMHS Paris
- HMHS Prague
- HMHS St Andrew
- HMHS St David
- HMHS St Julien
- HMHS Tairea
- HMHS Talamba
- HMHS Takliwa
- HMHS Vasna
- HMHS Vita
- HMHS Wanganella
- HMHS Worthing
Falklands War hospital ships
RFA hospital ships
Royal Fleet Auxiliary hospital ships:
- RFA Maine (1887)
- RFA Maine (1905)
- RFA Maine (1902)
- RFA Maine (1924)
- RFA Argus (casualty receiving ship until 2024, not a hospital ship per Hague Convention X of 1907)
Citations
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 4 Sutherland Shaw, J.J. (1936). "The Hospital Ship, 1608–1740". The Mariner's Mirror. 22 (4): 422–426. doi:10.1080/00253359.1936.10657206.
- ↑ Oppenheim, M. (1896). A History of the Administration of the Royal Navy and of Merchant Shipping in Relation to the Navy. Vol. 1. The Bodley Head. p. 188. OCLC 506062953.
- ↑ Winfield, Rif (2009). British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and fates. Seaforth. p. 276. ISBN 9781848320406.
- ↑ Henneberry, Allan (2008). Wreck Diving Tales: Diving Nova Scotia's Shipwrecks. Atlantis Marine. pp. 1–5. ISBN 9780595613564.
- ↑ Johnson, Jonathan C. (2016). "Canadian Military Hospitals at Sea 1914-1919" (PDF). Royal Canadian Medical Service Association. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
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