Harry Jenkins
AO
26th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
In office
12 February 2008 – 24 November 2011
DeputyAnna Burke
Peter Slipper
Preceded byDavid Hawker
Succeeded byPeter Slipper
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Scullin
In office
8 February 1986 – 5 August 2013
Preceded byHarry Jenkins Sr.
Succeeded byAndrew Giles
Personal details
Born
Henry Alfred Jenkins

(1952-08-18) 18 August 1952
Melbourne, Victoria
NationalityAustralian
Political partyAustralian Labor Party
RelationsHarry Jenkins Sr. (father)
Alma materAustralian National University (BSc)
OccupationPublic servant
WebsiteAustralian Parliament webpage
Speaker Harry Jenkins at his post during an address to the Australian Parliament by visiting US President Barack Obama in 2011.

Henry Alfred "Harry" Jenkins, AO (born 18 August 1952) is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1986 to 2013, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

Jenkins served as the 26th Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 2008 until his unexpected resignation as Speaker on 24 November 2011.[1][2][3]

Early life

Jenkins was born in Melbourne on 18 August 1952. He was the oldest of four children born to Hazel "Wendy" Winter and Henry Alfred Jenkins. His father, a physician, was elected to the House of Representatives in 1969.[4]

Jenkins attended Ivanhoe Grammar School.[5] He studied medicine at the University of Melbourne for three years, before switching to the Australian National University (ANU) where he completed a Bachelor of Science in 1976 with concentrations in human ecology, biology and biochemistry. After graduating he began working as an estimates officer with the Department of Veterans' Affairs. He was elected to the Whittlesea Shire Council in 1976 and served as shire president from 1984 to 1985.[4]

Politics

Jenkins was president of the ALP's Bundoora branch in the 1980s.[4] In 1985, his father resigned as Speaker to take up as an appointment as ambassador to Spain. Aged 33, Jenkins won ALP preselection for the resulting 1986 Scullin by-election ahead of former Casey MP Peter Steedman and future state government minister Theo Theophanous.[4] He was described by the Canberra Times as "chosen as a compromise candidate by the old and new guards of Victoria's Socialist Left faction".[6]

Jenkins was Deputy Speaker 1993–1996 and Second Deputy Speaker from 1996 to his election as Speaker in 2008. He was the Opposition candidate for Speaker after the 1996, 1998, 2001 and 2004 elections.[7]

42nd Parliament

He was elected by Labor caucus on 29 November 2007 to become the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the 42nd Parliament. This was carried by a formal vote on 12 February 2008. He succeeded Liberal incumbent David Hawker. Although Speakers normally carry the courtesy title while in office 'the Honourable', Jenkins said his personal preference was that it not be used.

He is the first speaker whose parent also held the post.

43rd Parliament

The Labor Party renominated Jenkins as Speaker in the 43rd Parliament, and he was elected unopposed when the Parliament opened on 28 September 2010.[8][9][10]

On 31 May 2011, after a contentious debate on carbon pricing in which Jenkins declared a "general warning" for all members, Liberal MP Bob Baldwin interjected and was named by Jenkins. Baldwin was supported by the Coalition and by independent member Rob Oakeshott and West Australian National member Tony Crook. The resulting vote on suspending Baldwin for 24 hours failed 71–72. Convention would normally have required Jenkins to resign as Speaker, but the House of Representatives immediately thereafter approved a motion of confidence in the Speaker and he remained in the position.[11][12]

He resigned as the Speaker of the House of Representatives on 24 November 2011, stating, "My desire is to be able to participate in policy and parliamentary debate, and this would be incompatible with continuing in the role of Speaker."[1][2][3][13]

Jenkins retired from politics at the 2013 election.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 Thompson, Jeremy (24 November 2011). "Parliament in turmoil as Speaker resigns". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  2. 1 2 Coorey, Phillip (24 November 2011). "Speaker's shock resignation may change balance of power". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  3. 1 2 Shannahan, Dennis; Packham, Ben (24 November 2011). "House Speaker Harry Jenkins resigns". The Australian. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Black, Joshua (2021). "Jenkins, Henry Alfred (Harry) (1952–)". Biographical Dictionary of the House of Representatives.
  5. ↑ "The Brown and White, Term 3 2022 by Ivanhoe Grammar School - Issuu". issuu.com. 19 September 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  6. ↑ "Opposition query on Jenkins's job". Canberra Times. 8 January 1986.
  7. 1 2 "Mr Harry Jenkins MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  8. ↑ "Harry Jenkins Set For Speaker's Role". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  9. ↑ Rae, Marian (24 September 2011). "Australia's Gillard Nominates Speaker Amid Risk of Parliamentary Deadlock". Bloomberg. New York City. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  10. ↑ "Harry Jenkins elected Speaker". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  11. ↑ Shannahan, Dennis (1 June 2011). "Oakeshott nearly brings down the house". The Australian. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  12. ↑ "Commonwealth of Australia – House of Representatives" (PDF). Hansard. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2011.
  13. ↑ Siegel, Matt (24 November 2011). "Labor Party Fortifies Edge in Australia". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
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