Teen Ta Tseang Keun[1] (simplified Chinese: 天大将军; traditional Chinese: 天大將軍; pinyin: Tiān Dà Jiāngjūn) or Tëen ta tsëang keun[2] meaning "Heaven's Great General",[3] was a Chinese constellation (星官) in the region of Lóu (婁宿天區). It contained stars of the western constellations Andromeda and Triangulum. Allen based identification of Chinese star names by the English astronomer John Williams (1797–1874) and the naturalist John Reeves.[4] But Allen lacked last word kuen as Tien Ta Tseang[3] and also transliterated it as Tsien Ta Tseang.[5]
Identification of stars
No. | Name | Chang[6] | by Chang[6] | with Yi Xiang Kao Cheng[7][8][9] | with Temmon Keitō[10] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 天大將軍一 | 353 | γ Andromedae | γ Andromedae | 54 Andromedae* |
2 | 天大將軍二 | 297 | φ Persei | 54 Andromedae* | 51 Andromedae |
3 | 天大將軍三 | 278 | υ Persei | 51 Andromedae | 49 Andromedae |
4 | 天大將軍四 | 258 | ? | 49 Andromedae | ω Andromedae |
5 | 天大將軍五 | 282 | ? | χ Andromedae | χ Andromedae |
6 | 天大將軍六 | 274 | υ Andromedae | υ Andromedae | 50 Andromedae |
7 | 天大將軍七 | 287 | τ Andromedae | τ Andromedae | 56 Andromedae |
8 | 天大將軍八 | 328 | ? | 56 Andromedae | 58 Andromedae |
9 | 天大將軍九 | 370 | β Trianguli | β Trianguli | β Trianguli |
10 | 天大將軍十 | 397 | γ Trianguli | γ Trianguli | γ Trianguli |
11 | 天大將軍十一 | 396 | ? | δ Trianguli | γ Andromedae |
12 | 天大將軍増一 | 231 | ? | ―― | ―― |
13 | 天大將軍増二 | 232 | ξ Andromedae | ―― | ―― |
14 | 天大將軍増三 | 247 | ω Andromedae | ―― | ―― |
15 | 天大將軍増四 | 299 | ? | ―― | ―― |
16 | 天大將軍増五 | 351 | ? | ―― | ―― |
17 | 天大將軍増六 | 384 | ? | ―― | ―― |
18 | 天大將軍増七 | 394 | ? | ―― | ―― |
19 | 天大將軍増八 | 439 | ? | ―― | ―― |
20 | 天大將軍増九 | 368 | ? | ―― | ―― |
21 | 天大將軍増十 | 377 | ? | ―― | ―― |
22 | 天大將軍増十一 | 321 | ? | ―― | ―― |
23 | 天大將軍増十二 | 387 | ? | ―― | ―― |
24 | 天大將軍増十三 | 405 | ? | ―― | ―― |
25 | 天大將軍増十四 | 400 | ? | ―― | ―― |
26 | 天大將軍増十五 | 334 | ? | ―― | ―― |
27 | 天大將軍増十六 | 317 | 2 Persei | ―― | ―― |
28 | 天大將軍増十七 | 437 | ? | ―― | ―― |
- Notes
* 54 And is designated as φ Per in recent times.
Notes
- ↑ Williams, J., (1871): Observations of Comets, from B.C. 611 to A.D. 1640, London (printed for the author), p. 78.
- ↑ Reeves, J., (1819): "Chinese Names of Stars and Constellations Collected at the Request of the Author of this Dictionary," Morrison, R., (ed.) A Dictionary of the Chinese Language, Part 1, Vol. 1, Macao, East India Company's Pr., p. 1065.
- 1 2 Allen (1963): p.37.
- ↑ Allen (1963): pp.xi-xii.
- ↑ Allen (1963): p.416.
- 1 2 常福元 (1920): 《中西对照恒星录》, 台北, 台湾中央観象台.
- ↑ Chevalier, S., and Tsuchihashi, P., (1911): "Catalogue d'Étoiles fixes, observés a Pekin sous l'Empereur Kien Long (Qianlong (Chien-Lung)), XVIIIe siecle", Annales de l'Observatoire Astronomique de Zô-Sé .
- ↑ 伊世同 (Yi Shi Tong) (1981): 『中西対照恒星図表』科学出版社.(in Chinese)
- ↑ 陳遵媯 (1982): 「中西星名対照表」『中国天文史』 vol.3, 上海人民出版社, app. 6.(in Chinese)
- ↑ 渡辺敏夫 (1963): 「保井春海星図考」『東京商船大学研究報告』No. 14.(in Japanese)
References
- Allen, R. H. (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (rep. ed.). New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc. ISBN 0-486-21079-0.
- 大崎正次 (1987): 「中国の星座・星名の同定一覧表」『中国の星座の歴史』 雄山閣出版, p. 326.(in Japanese)
- 陳久金 (2005): 『中國星座神話』 台灣書房出版有限公司. ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.(in Chinese)
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