HuD (protein)

ELAVL4
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1FXL, 1G2E
Identifiers
Aliases	ELAVL4, HUD, PNEM, HuD, ELAV like neuron-specific RNA binding protein 4, ELAV like RNA binding protein 4
External IDs	OMIM: 168360 MGI: 107427 HomoloGene: 40729 GeneCards: ELAVL4
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	50,203,772 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (mouse)
End	110,351,909 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	endothelial cell; ; ganglionic eminence; ; Brodmann area 23; ; middle temporal gyrus; ; pons; ; Brodmann area 46; ; parietal lobe; ; postcentral gyrus; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; sperm;
	Top expressed in
	habenula; ; ventral tegmental area; ; medial vestibular nucleus; ; superior cervical ganglion; ; trigeminal ganglion; ; ganglionic eminence; ; neural tube; ; pontine nuclei; ; medial ganglionic eminence; ; dorsal tegmental nucleus;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Orthologs
	1996
	15572
	ENSG00000162374
	ENSMUSG00000028546
	P26378
	Q61701
NM_001144774; NM_001144775; NM_001144776; NM_001144777; NM_001294348;
	NM_021952; NM_001324208; NM_001324209; NM_001324212; NM_001324213; NM_001324214; NM_001324215; NM_001324216; NM_001324217
NM_001038698; NM_001163397; NM_001163399; NM_010488; NM_001347178;
	NM_001357190
NP_001138246; NP_001138247; NP_001138248; NP_001138249; NP_001281277;
	NP_001311137; NP_001311138; NP_001311141; NP_001311142; NP_001311143; NP_001311144; NP_001311145; NP_001311146; NP_068771
NP_001033787; NP_001156869; NP_001156871; NP_001334107; NP_034618;
	NP_001344119
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

HuD otherwise known as ELAV-like protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELAVL4 gene.^[5]^[6]

The HuD/ELAVL4 protein is an RNA-binding protein.^[7] HuD contains three RRM protein domains, enabling RNA binding.^[8]

HuD is expressed only in neurons and it binds to AU-rich element-containing mRNAs. As a result of this interaction the half-life of the transcript is increased. HuD is important in neurons during brain development and plasticity.^[9]^[10]

Interactions

HuD (protein) has been shown to interact with NXF1.^[11]

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162374 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028546 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Muresu R, Baldini A, Gress T, Posner JB, Furneaux HM, Siniscalco M (Dec 1993). "Mapping of the gene coding for a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen (HuD) to human chromosome site 1p34". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 65 (3): 177–8. doi:10.1159/000133626. PMID 8222755.
↑ "Entrez Gene: ELAVL4 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 4 (Hu antigen D)".
↑ Szabo A, Dalmau J, Manley G, et al. (1991). "HuD, a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen, contains RNA-binding domains and is homologous to Elav and Sex-lethal". Cell. 67 (2): 325–33. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90184-Z. PMID 1655278. S2CID 26037558.
↑ Lukong KE, Chang K, Khandjian EW, Richard S (2008-08-01). "RNA-binding proteins in human genetic disease". Trends in Genetics. 24 (8): 416–425. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2008.05.004. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 18597886.
↑ Nora Perrone-Bizzozero, Federico Bolognani (2002). "Role of HuD and other RNA-binding proteins in neural development and plasticity". J Neurosci Res. 68 (2): 121–126. doi:10.1002/jnr.10175. PMID 11948657.
↑ Federico Bolognani, Nora Perrone-Bizzozero (2008). "RNA-protein interactions and control of mRNA stability in neurons". J Neurosci Res. 86 (3): 481–489. doi:10.1002/jnr.21473. PMID 17853436. S2CID 27076039.
↑ Saito K, Fujiwara Toshinobu, Katahira Jun, Inoue Kunio, Sakamoto Hiroshi (Aug 2004). "TAP/NXF1, the primary mRNA export receptor, specifically interacts with a neuronal RNA-binding protein HuD". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. United States. 321 (2): 291–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.140. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 15358174.

Dalmau J, Furneaux HM, Cordon-Cardo C, Posner JB (1992). "The expression of the Hu (paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy) antigen in human normal and tumor tissues". Am. J. Pathol. 141 (4): 881–6. PMC 1886624. PMID 1415481.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Szabo A, Dalmau J, Manley G, et al. (1991). "HuD, a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen, contains RNA-binding domains and is homologous to Elav and Sex-lethal". Cell. 67 (2): 325–33. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90184-Z. PMID 1655278. S2CID 26037558.
Graus F, Ferrer I (1990). "Analysis of a neuronal antigen (Hu) expression in the developing rat brain detected by autoantibodies from patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis". Neurosci. Lett. 112 (1): 14–8. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90314-Y. PMID 2166930. S2CID 24113954.
Sekido Y, Bader SA, Carbone DP, et al. (1994). "Molecular analysis of the HuD gene encoding a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen in human lung cancer cell lines". Cancer Res. 54 (18): 4988–92. PMID 8069866.
Torà M, Graus F, de Bolòs C, Real FX (1997). "Cell surface expression of paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy-associated Hu antigens in small-cell lung cancers and neuroblastomas". Neurology. 48 (3): 735–41. doi:10.1212/wnl.48.3.735. PMID 9065557. S2CID 23410604.
Lazarova DL, Spengler BA, Biedler JL, Ross RA (1999). "HuD, a neuronal-specific RNA-binding protein, is a putative regulator of N-myc pre-mRNA processing/stability in malignant human neuroblasts". Oncogene. 18 (17): 2703–10. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202621. PMID 10348344. S2CID 55875.
Park S, Myszka DG, Yu M, et al. (2000). "HuD RNA recognition motifs play distinct roles in the formation of a stable complex with AU-rich RNA". Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (13): 4765–72. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.13.4765-4772.2000. PMC 85909. PMID 10848602.
Wang X, Tanaka Hall TM (2001). "Structural basis for recognition of AU-rich element RNA by the HuD protein". Nat. Struct. Biol. 8 (2): 141–5. doi:10.1038/84131. PMID 11175903. S2CID 12462183.
Beckel-Mitchener AC, Miera A, Keller R, Perrone-Bizzozero NI (2002). "Poly(A) tail length-dependent stabilization of GAP-43 mRNA by the RNA-binding protein HuD". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (31): 27996–8002. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201982200. PMID 12034726.
Behrends U, Jandl T, Golbeck A, et al. (2002). "Novel products of the HUD, HUC, NNP-1 and alpha-internexin genes identified by autologous antibody screening of a pediatric neuroblastoma library". Int. J. Cancer. 100 (6): 669–77. doi:10.1002/ijc.10550. PMID 12209604. S2CID 35369661.
Aronov S, Aranda G, Behar L, Ginzburg I (2003). "Visualization of translated tau protein in the axons of neuronal P19 cells and characterization of tau RNP granules". J. Cell Sci. 115 (Pt 19): 3817–27. doi:10.1242/jcs.00058. PMID 12235292. S2CID 16710393.
Angenstein F, Evans AM, Settlage RE, et al. (2002). "A receptor for activated C kinase is part of messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes associated with polyA-mRNAs in neurons". J. Neurosci. 22 (20): 8827–37. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-20-08827.2002. PMC 6757688. PMID 12388589.
Deschenes-Furry J, Belanger G, Perrone-Bizzozero N, Jasmin BJ (2003). "Post-transcriptional regulation of acetylcholinesterase mRNAs in nerve growth factor-treated PC12 cells by the RNA-binding protein HuD". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (8): 5710–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209383200. PMID 12468554.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Plonquet A, Garcia-Pons F, Fernandez E, et al. (2004). "Peptides derived from the onconeural HuD protein can elicit cytotoxic responses in HHD mouse and human". J. Neuroimmunol. 142 (1–2): 93–100. doi:10.1016/S0165-5728(03)00269-8. PMID 14512168. S2CID 12038485.
Saito K, Fujiwara T, Katahira J, et al. (2004). "TAP/NXF1, the primary mRNA export receptor, specifically interacts with a neuronal RNA-binding protein HuD". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 321 (2): 291–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.140. PMID 15358174.
Rousseau A, Benyahia B, Dalmau J, et al. (2005). "T cell response to Hu-D peptides in patients with anti-Hu syndrome". J. Neurooncol. 71 (3): 231–6. doi:10.1007/s11060-004-1723-1. PMC 2586925. PMID 15735910.
Noureddine MA, Qin XJ, Oliveira SA, et al. (2005). "Association between the neuron-specific RNA-binding protein ELAVL4 and Parkinson disease". Hum. Genet. 117 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-1259-2. PMID 15827745. S2CID 22359866.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162374 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028546 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8222755-5] Muresu R, Baldini A, Gress T, Posner JB, Furneaux HM, Siniscalco M (Dec 1993). "Mapping of the gene coding for a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen (HuD) to human chromosome site 1p34". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 65 (3): 177–8. doi:10.1159/000133626. PMID 8222755.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: ELAVL4 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 4 (Hu antigen D)".

[7] Szabo A, Dalmau J, Manley G, et al. (1991). "HuD, a paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen, contains RNA-binding domains and is homologous to Elav and Sex-lethal". Cell. 67 (2): 325–33. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90184-Z. PMID 1655278. S2CID 26037558.

[8] Lukong KE, Chang K, Khandjian EW, Richard S (2008-08-01). "RNA-binding proteins in human genetic disease". Trends in Genetics. 24 (8): 416–425. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2008.05.004. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 18597886.

[9] Nora Perrone-Bizzozero, Federico Bolognani (2002). "Role of HuD and other RNA-binding proteins in neural development and plasticity". J Neurosci Res. 68 (2): 121–126. doi:10.1002/jnr.10175. PMID 11948657.

[10] Federico Bolognani, Nora Perrone-Bizzozero (2008). "RNA-protein interactions and control of mRNA stability in neurons". J Neurosci Res. 86 (3): 481–489. doi:10.1002/jnr.21473. PMID 17853436. S2CID 27076039.

[pmid15358174-11] Saito K, Fujiwara Toshinobu, Katahira Jun, Inoue Kunio, Sakamoto Hiroshi (Aug 2004). "TAP/NXF1, the primary mRNA export receptor, specifically interacts with a neuronal RNA-binding protein HuD". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. United States. 321 (2): 291–7. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.140. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 15358174.

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Interactions

References

Further reading