Saharan striped polecat
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Genus: Ictonyx
Species:
I. libycus
Binomial name
Ictonyx libycus
Saharan striped polecat range

The Saharan striped polecat (Ictonyx libycus), also known as Saharan striped weasel and Libyan striped weasel, is a species of mammal in the family Mustelidae.[1]

Characteristics

The Saharan striped polecat is white with dark random stripes. It has black feet, legs, ears and undersides. Often, a white ring goes around the face and above a black snout. They are sometimes confused with the striped polecat, though are generally smaller and have distinct facial markings. It is about 55–70 cm (22–28 in) in length, including tail and generally weighs between 0.5 and 0.75 kg (1.1 and 1.7 lb).[2]

Distribution and habitat

The Saharan striped polecat is distributed around the northern and southern edges of the Sahara in Mauritania, Western Sahara and Morocco in the west along the Mediterranean littoral of North Africa to the Nile Valley in Egypt, while in the south its range is the Sahel east to Sudan and Djibouti.[1] The Saharan striped polecat lives on the margins of deserts, especially in mountains, in arid, stony terrain and sandy semi-deserts, rarely in woodlands, and prefers steppe-like habitat.[3]

Behaviour and ecology

Saharan striped polecat

The Saharan striped polecat is nocturnal and solitary. It hides during the day in other animals' burrows or digs its own. It generally gives birth to one to three young in spring.[2] It moves about at night in the open in a quite deliberate way, with its tail held vertically.[3] It is known to spray a foul, skunk-like anal emission when threatened.[4] Before releasing the anal emission, it raises its fur in an attempt to warn the potential attacker.[5]

Diet

It eats primarily eggs, small birds, small mammals, and lizards.[5] Much of its prey is tracked down by scent and dug out of burrows, and although it is normally a slow, deliberate mover, it can move quite rapidly and pounce quickly when pursuing prey.[3]

Reproduction

It generally gives birth to one to three young in spring.[2]

Threats

In Tunisia, Saharan striped polecats are often caught and exploited because of the tribal belief that they may increase male fertility.[1]

Taxonomy

The Saharan striped polecat is sometimes characterized as being a part of the genus Poecilictis.[6][1]

The following subspecies have been proposed for the Saharan striped polecat:

  • I. l. libycus
  • I. l. multivittatus
  • I. l. oralis
  • I. l. rothschildi


References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Ahmim, M.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Ictonyx libycus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41645A45212347. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41645A45212347.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Hoath, R. (2009). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 82–84. ISBN 9789774162541.
  3. 1 2 3 Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-12-408355-4.
  4. ↑ Newman, C.; Buesching, C.D. & Wolff, J.O. (2005). "The function of facial masks in midguild carnivores" (PDF). Oikos. 108 (3): 623–633. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13399.x. JSTOR 3548808.
  5. 1 2 Hoath, R. (2009). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 83. ISBN 9789774162541.
  6. ↑ Ball, M. (1978). "Reproduction in captive-born zorillas". International Zoo Yearbook. 18 (1): 140–143. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1978.tb00245.x.
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