Illinois's 10th State
House of Representatives
district

Representative
  Jawaharial Williams
DChicago
since 2019
Demographics31.0% White
43.7% Black
18.9% Hispanic
3.1% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.3% Other
Population (2020)114,021
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes

Illinois's 10th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Jawaharial Williams since May 17, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democrat Melissa Conyears-Ervin from 2017 to 2019.

The district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Austin, East Garfield Park, Humboldt Park, Lincoln Park, Logan Square, Near North Side, Near West Side, West Garfield Park, and West Town.[1][2]

Representative district history

Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

Representative Notes

James C. Allen
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district (1853 – 1856)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district (1856 – 1857)
Elected Clerk of the United States House of Representatives (1857 – 1860)
Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's at-large congressional district (1863 – 1865)

List of representatives

1849 – 1873

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
10th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Richard G. Morris Democratic
[8][9][10]
January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851
16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850.
Crawford
Jasper

James C. Allen
January 6, 1851 –
January 3, 1853
17th Elected in 1850
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th congressional district in 1852.
William H. Sterrett January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855
18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.
C. C. Hopkins January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857
19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856.
Edwards
Wayne
Charles P. Burns Unknown January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859
20th Elected in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858.
Robert T. Forth Democratic[11] January 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861
21st Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
Nathan Crews Unknown January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863
22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.
James W. Heard January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865
23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.
Hamilton
Wayne
Valentine S. Benson Democratic[12] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867
24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
Robert P. Harna Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869
25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
John Halley Democratic[13][14] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871
26th Elected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870.
Frank E. Hay January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873
27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.
White
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
Kenneth R. Wendt Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 9, 1957 –
January 9, 1963
70th
71st
72nd
Redistricted from the 31st Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Retired.
Cook
Albert W. Hachmeister Republican January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
Redistricted from the 31st Legislative district and re-elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
Carl W. Stolteben Democratic January 9, 1957 –
January 7, 1959
70th Elected in 1956
Retired.
Frank Lyman January 7, 1959 –
January 6, 1965
71st
72nd
73rd
Elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
John Merlo January 9, 1963 –
January 6, 1965
73rd Elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Michael F. Zlatnik Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat
January 4, 1967 –
January 8, 1969
75th Elected in 1966
Lost election for judgeship on the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1968.
Cook
Paul Elward Democratic January 4, 1967 –
January 13, 1971
75th
76th
Redistricted from the At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1970.
Edward J. Copeland Republican Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Retired.
Arthur Berman Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican
January 8, 1969 –
January 10, 1973
76th
77th
Elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 11th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Daniel J. O'Brien January 13, 1971 –
January 10, 1973
77th Elected in 1970
Retired.
Michael F. Zlatnik Republican Elected back in 1970
Retired.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Myron Kulas Democratic January 12, 1983 –
1992/1993
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Redistricted from the 19th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Redistricted to the 33rd Representative district, lost renomination in 1992, and resigned his 10th district seat during the 87th GA.
Cook
Vacant 1992/1993 –
1992/1993
87th
Coy Pugh Democratic 1992/1993 –
2000/2001
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
Elected in 1992 and appointed during the 87th GA
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Lost renomination and resigned during the 91st GA
Vacant 2000/2001 –
2000/2001
91st
Annazette Collins Democratic 2000/2001 –
March 16, 2011
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
Elected in 2000 and appointed during the 91st GA
Re-elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Re-elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Appointed as state Senator for the 5th Legislative district in 2011.
Vacant March 16, 2011 –
March 24, 2011
97th
Derrick Smith Democratic March 24, 2011 –
August 17, 2012
Appointed in 2011
Expelled from the state House in 2012.
Vacant August 17, 2012 –
September 9, 2012
Eddie Winters Democratic September 9, 2012 –
January 9, 2013
Appointed to fill the remainder of Derrick Smith's term.
Derrick Smith January 9, 2013 –
June 11, 2014
98th Elected back in 2012
Lost renomination and expelled again from the state House in 2014.
Vacant June 11, 2014 –
January 14, 2015
Pamela Reaves-Harris Democratic January 14, 2015 –
January 11, 2017
99th Elected in 2014
Retired.
Melissa Conyears January 11, 2017 –
April/May 2019
100th
101st
Elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Elected City Treasurer of Chicago and resigned her state House seat in 2019.
Vacant April/May 2019 –
May 17, 2019
101st
Jawaharial Williams Democratic May 17, 2019 –
present
101st
102nd
103rd
Appointed in 2019
Elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2013 – present Cook Chicago (Austin, East Garfield Park, Humboldt Park, Lincoln Park, Logan Square, Near North Side, Near West Side, West Garfield Park, West Town) [1][15][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [16]
1993 – 2003 [17]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [18]
1967 – 1973 Chicago [19]
1957 – 1965 Chicago [20]
1871 – 1873 White Burnt Prairie, Carmi, Elm Grove, Emma, Enfield, Grayville, Hawthorne, Liberty, Mill Shoals, New Haven, Phillipstown, Roland, Sacramento, Shadsville, Springerville, Trumbull [21][22][23]
1863 – 1871 Hamilton
Wayne
Baltimore, Bear Creek, Bennington, Blue Point, Burnt Prairie, Enterprise, Fairfield, Griswold, Jefferson City, Johnsonville, Kendall, Lanes Roads, Leiches Mill, Logansport, Macedonia, Marge Grove, Massillon, Maulding's Mill, McLeansboro, Middleton, Mount Erie, New Franklin, Palo Alto, Wabash [21][24][25][26][27]
1855 – 1863 Edwards
Wayne
Albion, Baltimore, Blue Point, Enterprise, Fairfield, Grayville, Johnsonville, Kendall, Leiches Mill, Maple Grove, Massilon, Maulding's Mill, Middleton, Mount Erie, New Franklin, West Salem [21][28][29][24]
1849 – 1855 Crawford
Jasper
Bellair, Elkton, Hutsonville, Newton, Palestine, Robinson, Rose Hill, Ste. Marie, Vernon, York (West York) [21][30][31][32][33]

Electoral history

2030 – 2022

2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jawaharial "Omar" Williams (incumbent) 24,344 100.0
Total votes 24,344 100.0

2020 – 2012

2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jawaharial "Omar" Williams (incumbent) 38,256 100.0
Total votes 38,256 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Melissa Conyears-Ervin (incumbent) 31,649 100.0
Total votes 31,649 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Melissa Conyears 35,858 83.84 -1.46%
Republican Mark Spognardi 6,911 16.16 +1.46%
Total votes 42,769 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Pamela Reaves-Harris 21,102 85.30 +22.42%
Republican Mark Calonder 3,638 14.70 N/A
Total votes 24,740 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Pamela Reaves-Harris 2,688 42.59
Democratic Derrick Smith (incumbent) 2,375 37.63
Democratic Eddie Winters 757 11.99
Democratic Beverly Perteet 310 4.91
Democratic Antwan D. Hampton 181 2.87
Total votes 6,898 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Derrick Smith (incumbent) 25,417 62.88 -37.12%
10th District Unity Lance Tyson 15,007 37.12 N/A
Total votes 40,424 100.0

2010 – 2002

2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Annazette R. Collins (incumbent) 19,427 100.0
Total votes 19,427 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Annazette R. Collins (incumbent) 33,577 100.0
Total votes 33,577 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Annazette R. Collins (incumbent) 19,662 100.0
Total votes 19,662 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Annazette R. Collins (incumbent) 30,688 86.61 -13.39%
Republican Thomas M. Swiss 4,746 13.39 N/A
Total votes 35,434 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Annazette R. Collins (incumbent) 19,179 100.0
Total votes 19,179 100.0

2000 – 1992

2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Annazette R. Collins 25,330 100.0
Total votes 25,330 100.0
2000 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Annazette R. Collins 4,827 43.51
Democratic Coy Pugh (incumbent) 4,575 41.24
Democratic Dorothy Pugh 1,692 15.25
Total votes 11,094 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Coy Pugh (incumbent) 19,565 100.0
Total votes 19,565 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Coy Pugh (incumbent) 23,699 95.10 -4.90%
Republican Earnest L. Thomas 1,222 4.90 N/A
Total votes 24,921 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Coy Pugh (incumbent) 13,065 100.0
Total votes 13,065 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Coy Pugh 27,493 92.24 +10.56%
Republican Glenn E. God Bold 2,313 7.76 -10.56%
Total votes 29,806 100.0

1990 – 1982

1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Myron J. Kulas (incumbent) 10,536 81.68 +0.97%
Republican Henry Santiago 2,363 18.32 -0.97%
Total votes 12,899 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Myron J. Kulas (incumbent) 16,222 80.71 -3.51%
Republican Frank S. Sliva, Jr. 3,877 19.29 +3.51%
Total votes 20,099 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Myron J. Kulas (incumbent) 12,708 84.22 -15.78%
Republican Dennis F. Villare 2,381 15.78 N/A
Total votes 15,089 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Myron J. Kulas (incumbent) 16,275 100.0
Write-in 1 0.00
Total votes 16,726 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Myron J. Kulas 21,904 100.0
Total votes 21,904 100.0

1970 – 1962

1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Arthur L. Berman (incumbent) 66,858 32.29
Democratic Daniel J. O'Brien 61,062 29.49
Republican Michael F. Zlatnik 39,851.5 19.25
Republican Ray Jeffrey Cohen 39,272.5 18.97
Total votes 207,044 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Paul F. Elward (incumbent) 73,506.5 28.48
Democratic Arthur L. Berman 72,327.5 28.03
Republican Edward J. Copeland (incumbent) 55,915.5 21.67
Republican Donald J. Stefans 52,582.5 20.38
Citizens for Political Action Anthony J. Murray, Jr. 1,531 0.59
Citizens for Political Action Betsy J. Vazquez 1,326.5 0.51
Citizens for Political Action Martin J. Noone 864 0.33
Total votes 258,053.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Michael F. Zlatnik 62,181 22.48
Democratic Paul F. Elward 55,430.5 20.04
Republican Edward J. Copeland 54,674 19.77
Democratic Nicholas Zagone 48,855.5 17.66
Total votes 276,571.5 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Merlo 41,762.5 27.33
Democratic Frank Lyman (incumbent) 38,818.5 25.41
Republican Albert W. Hachmeister (incumbent) 36,424 23.84
Republican Marshall Ravich 35,778 23.42
Total votes 152,784 100.0

1960 – 1956

1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kenneth R. Wendt (incumbent) 59,665 29.55
Democratic Frank Lyman (incumbent) 54,940.5 27.21
Republican Albert W. Hachmeister (incumbent) 45,953 22.76
Republican Melvin A. Brandt 41,384 20.49
Total votes 201,942.5 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kenneth R. Wendt (incumbent) 48,059 31.29
Democratic Frank Lyman 47,082.5 30.66
Republican Albert W. Hachmeister (incumbent) 31,570 20.56
Republican Johann S. Ackerman 26,872 17.50
Total votes 153,583.5 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kenneth R. Wendt 58,697 27.35
Republican Albert W. Hachmeister 53,714.5 25.02
Democratic Carl W. Stolteben 51,265 23.88
Republican Harry D. Lavery 50,700 23.62
Total votes 214,646.5 100.0

Notes

  1. 1 2 From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. 1 2 Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

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