Garinish
Native name:
Garinis
Landing slip
Garinish is located in island of Ireland
Garinish
Garinish
Geography
LocationBantry Bay
Coordinates51°44′11″N 9°32′28″W / 51.73639°N 9.54111°W / 51.73639; -9.54111
Administration
ProvinceMunster
CountyCork

Garinish[1] or Garnish Island (Irish: Garinis)[1] (also known as Ilnacullin) is an island in Glengarriff Bay, an inlet of Bantry Bay, near the shore of the Beara Peninsula in County Cork, Ireland.[2] It is a tourist attraction with walled gardens and a Martello tower.

History

Entrance to the walled garden

The garden was designed by Harold Peto, (1854–1933), for its owner John Annan Bryce, (1841–1923), a Belfast native, who purchased the island from the War Office in 1910. Bryce's son Roland bequeathed the island to the Irish nation in 1953. It was taken over and is still maintained by the Office of Public Works. Renowned for its gardens and architecture (a mansion was designed by Peto but was never built), the island has played host to writers including George Bernard Shaw and George William Russell.

There is a restored Martello tower on the island dating from the time of the Napoleonic Wars. The tower, like others in Cork, but unlike other Irish Martello towers, has a straight cylindrical shape that does not splay out at its base.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
184113—    
18514−69.2%
18614+0.0%
18710−100.0%
188111—    
18918−27.3%
19015−37.5%
19115+0.0%
YearPop.±%
192687+1640.0%
1936105+20.7%
19464−96.2%
19513−25.0%
19562−33.3%
19612+0.0%
19662+0.0%
19712+0.0%
YearPop.±%
19792+0.0%
19812+0.0%
19862+0.0%
19911−50.0%
19961+0.0%
20020−100.0%
200600.00%
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

Mains electricity was brought to the island in the early 1950s via overhead cable.[3]

Gardens

Italian Garden on Garnish Island

The island extends to 15 hectares (37 acres) and is renowned for its gardens which flourish in the mild humid micro-climate of Glengarriff harbour assisted by a mainly pine shelter belt. Structures include a clock tower, a Grecian temple, a Martello Tower, and an Italian casita.

Access

Several ferries service the island from the village of Glengarriff. These ferries generally include a tour of the nearby seal colony.

See also

Further reading

  • R. Whalley, The Great Edwardian Gardens of Harold Peto (2007)
  • Ilnacullin (1989. - National Parks and Monument Service) ISBN 0-7076-0034-0
  • M. George & P. Bowe, The Gardens of Ireland (1986. Hutchinson) ISBN 0-09-167100-0

References

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