Imperial University may refer to:

• Imperial University (Université Impériale) or University of France, the French university re-organisation initiated by Napoleon.
• The National Seven Universities (全国七大学, zenkoku shichidaigaku) of Japan, founded as Imperial Universities before World War II
  • University of Tokyo, known in the late 19th century as first Imperial University and then Tokyo Imperial University
  • Keijō Imperial University, founded under Japanese rule, now part of Seoul National University, Korea
  • National Taiwan University, founded under Japanese rule as "Taihoku (Taipei) Imperial University"
• Imperial University of Vilna; now Vilnius University, Lithuania
• Imperial University of Warsaw; now University of Warsaw, Poland
• Imperial College London, United Kingdom
• Taixue and Guozijian during imperial China
• A former English name for Peking University