General information | |
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Product code |
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Architecture and classification | |
Technology node | 10 nm |
Instruction set | x86 |
Instructions | x86-64, Intel 64 |
Extensions | |
Physical specifications | |
Cores |
|
Products, models, variants | |
Model(s) |
|
History | |
Predecessor(s) | Goldmont Plus |
Successor(s) | Gracemont[1] |
Tremont is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium Silver branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel. It is the successor to Goldmont Plus.[2] Intel officially launched Elkhart Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on September 23, 2020.[3] Intel officially launched Jasper Lake platform with 10 nm Tremont core on January 11, 2021.[4]
Design
Tremont is the third generation out-of-order low-power Atom microarchitecture designed for the entry level desktop and notebook computers. Tremont is built on the 10 nm manufacturing process and supports up to 24 cores.[5] It includes the Intel Gen11 graphics architecture from Ice Lake.
Tremont microarchitecture provides the following enhancements over Goldmont Plus:
- Enhanced branch-prediction unit.
- Increased capacity with improved path-based conditional and indirect prediction.
- New committed return stack buffer.
- Novel clustered 6-wide out-of-order front-end fetch and decode pipeline.
- Banked ICache with dual 16B reads.
- Two 3-wide decode clusters enabling up to 6 instructions per cycle.
- Deeper back-end out-of-order windows.
- 32 KB[lower-alpha 1] data cache.
- Larger load and store buffers.
- Dual generic load and store execution pipes capable of 2 loads, 2 stores, or 1 load and 1 store per cycle.
- Dedicated integer and vector integer/floating point store data ports.
- New and improved cryptography.
- New Galois-field instructions (GFNI).
- Dual AES units.
- Enhanced SHA-NI implementation.
- Faster PCLMULQDQ.
- Support for user level low-power and low-latency spin-loop instructions UMWAIT/UMONITOR and TPAUSE.
Technology
- 10 nm manufacturing process
- SoC (System on a chip) architecture
- 3D tri-gate transistor
- 32 KB[lower-alpha 1] L1 data cache, up from 24 KB in Goldmont Plus
- 1.5–4.5 MB shared L2 cache per 4-core cluster, up from 4 MB in Goldmont Plus
- 4 MB shared L3 cache
- Gen 11 GPU[6][7] with DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3, OpenGL ES 3.2 and OpenCL 3.0 support.
- 10 W thermal design power (TDP) desktop processors
- 6 W TDP mobile processors
List of Tremont processors
Mobile processors (Jasper Lake)
List of mobile processors as follows:[8]
Target segment |
Cores (threads) |
Processor branding & model |
GPU model | TDP | SDP | CPU clock rate | Graphics clock rate | L2 cache [MB] |
L3 cache [MB] |
Release date |
Price (USD) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base | Turbo | Normal | Turbo | ||||||||||||
Mobile | 4 (4) | Pentium Silver | N6005 | UHD Graphics | 32 EU | 10 W | — | 2.0 GHz | 3.3 GHz | 450 MHz | 900 MHz | 1.5 MB | 4 MB | Q1 2021 | |
N6000 | 6 W | 4.8 W | 1.1 GHz | 350 MHz | 850 MHz | ||||||||||
Celeron | N5105 | 24 EU | 10 W | — | 2.0 GHz | 2.9 GHz | 450 MHz | 800 MHz | |||||||
N5100 | 6 W | 4.8 W | 1.1 GHz | 2.8 GHz | 350 MHz | ||||||||||
N5095 | 16 EU | 15 W | — | 2.0 GHz | 2.9 GHz | 450 MHz | 750 MHz | ||||||||
2 (2) | N4505 | 16 EU | 10 W | 2.0 GHz | 2.9 GHz | 450 MHz | |||||||||
N4500 | 6 W | 4.8 W | 1.1 GHz | 2.8 GHz | 350 MHz |
Mobile processors (Lakefield)
Pentacore Lakefield CPU consists of 1 "big" Sunny Cove core and 4 "little" Tremont cores. AVX support on Sunny Cove (still physically present) is disabled to match Tremont core.
Target segment |
Cores (threads) |
Processor branding & model |
GPU model | TDP | CPU clock rate | Graphics clock rate | L2 cache [MB] |
Release date |
Price (USD) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base | Turbo | Normal | Turbo | ||||||||||
Mobile | 1+4 (5) | Core i5 | L16G7 | UHD Graphics | 64 EU | 7 W | 1.4 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 200 MHz | 500 MHz | 1.5 + 4 (L3) |
Q2 2020 | $281 |
Core i3 | L13G4 | UHD Graphics | 48 EU | 0.8 GHz | 2.8 GHz |
Server processors (Parker Ridge)
Processors for base transceiver stations (Snow Ridge)
These processors are exclusively produced for cell phone radio manufacturers and are not available on the open market.
Target segment |
Cores (threads) |
Processor branding & model |
TDP | CPU Clock rate | L2 cache [MB] |
Release date |
Price (USD) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base | ||||||||
Server | 24 (24) | Atom P | P5962B | Not disclosed | 2.2 GHz | 27 | Q1 2020 | Not disclosed. |
P5362 | 83 W | Q2 2022 | ||||||
20 (20) | P5752 | 74.5 W | 22.5 | Q2 2022 | ||||
P5352 | 78 W | Q2 2022 | ||||||
16 (16) | P5742 | 67 W | 18 | Q2 2022 | ||||
P5342 | 71 W | |||||||
P5942B | Not disclosed | Q1 2020 | ||||||
12 (12) | P5731 | 54.5 W | 13.5 | Q2 2022 | ||||
P5332 | 61 W | Q2 2022 | ||||||
P5931B | Not disclosed | Q1 2020 | ||||||
8 (8) | P5721 | 48 W | 9 | Q2 2022 | ||||
P5322 | 55 W | Q2 2022 | ||||||
8 (8) | P5921B | Not disclosed | Q1 2020 |
Source: Intel Atom® Processor P Series Product Specifications
Embedded processors (Elkhart Lake)
List of embedded processors as follows:[9]
Target segment |
Cores (threads) | Processor branding & model |
GPU
model |
TDP | CPU clock rate | Graphics clock rate | L2 cache
[MB] |
Memory | Release date | Release price (USD) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base | Turbo | Base | Turbo | |||||||||||
Embedded | 4 (4) | Pentium | J6426 | UHD Graphics | 32 EU | 10 W | 1.8 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 400 MHz | 850 MHz | 1.5 MB | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 |
Q1 2021 | |
N6415 | 16 EU | 6.5 W | 1.2 GHz | 350 MHz | 800 MHz | |||||||||
Celeron | J6413 | 10 W | 1.8 GHz | 400 MHz | ||||||||||
J6412 | 2.0 GHz | 2.6 GHz | ||||||||||||
2 (2) | N6211 | 6.5 W | 1.2 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 250 MHz | 750 MHz | ||||||||
4 (4) | Atom | x6425RE | 32 EU | 12 W | 1.9 GHz | — | 400 MHz | — | ||||||
x6427FE | ||||||||||||||
x6425E | 1.8 GHz | 3.0 GHz | 500 MHz | 750 MHz | ||||||||||
x6413E | 16 EU | 9 W | 1.5 GHz | |||||||||||
x6414RE | — | 400 MHz | — | |||||||||||
x6416RE | 1.7 GHz | 450 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-3200
2 × DDR4-3200 |
Q1 2023 | ||||||||||
2 (2) | x6214RE | 6 W | 1.4 GHz | 400 MHz | ||||||||||
x6212RE | 1.2 GHz | 350 MHz | 4 × LPDDR4X-4267
2 × DDR4-3200 |
Q1 2021 | ||||||||||
x6211E | 3.0 GHz | 750 MHz | ||||||||||||
x6200FE | — | 4.5 W | 1.0 GHz | — | 1 MB |
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using binary meanings for K (10241), M (10242), G (10243), etc.
References
- ↑ "Gracemont". Gracemont – Microarchitectures – Intel. WikiChip.org. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "Intel Introduces Tremont Microarchitecture". Intel Newsroom.
- ↑ "IoT-Enhanced Processors Increase Performance, AI, Security".
- ↑ "CES 2021: Intel Announces Four New Processor Families".
- ↑ Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's new Atom Microarchitecture: The Tremont Core in Lakefield". AnandTech. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
- ↑ https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/db/88/The-Architecture-of-Intel-Processor-Graphics-Gen11_R1new.pdf
- ↑ "Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel® Processor Graphics Gen11 API". software.intel.com. November 25, 2019.
- ↑ "Products formerly Jasper Lake". Intel. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ↑ "Products formerly Elkhart Lake".