International Publishers Association
Formation1896, Paris, France
TypeInternational organization
PurposeAssociation of publishers
Location
Region served
International
President
Karine Pansa[1]
Websitewww.internationalpublishers.org
Formerly called
Congrès international des éditeurs

The International Publishers Association (IPA, originally Congrès international des éditeurs) is an international publishing industry federation of national publisher associations representing book and journal publishing, founded in 1896 in Paris. It is a non-profit and non-governmental organization, to promote and protect publishing and to raise awareness for publishing in the context of economic, cultural and political development. The IPA represents the interests of the publishing industry on an international level.[2][3]

The IPA's two core pillars are the promotion of copyright and the protection of the freedom to publish.[4] The IPA actively opposes censorship and promotes literacy. Since 2005, the IPA has awarded the Freedom to Publish Prize, renamed the Prix Voltaire in 2016.[5] In 2022, it introduced two additional prizes, a Champion Award and an Innovation Award.[6][7]

History

The organization was founded in 1896 in Paris, France as the Congrès international des éditeurs (International Publishers Congress).[8][9] The initial aim of the IPA was to ensure that countries throughout the world adopted copyright law and implemented the then new international copyright treaty, the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.[10][11]

The organization was active mostly in Europe during its first half century.[12][13] It provided a platform for national publishers to voice their concerns for future important issues. From its first year, members called to countries to eliminate custom duties to intellectual products,[14] and the tenth Congress in 1933 dealt for the first time with book fairs.

The eleventh meeting of the Congrès international des éditeurs was held in London in 1936.[9] The Congrès International des Editeurs du Film had already formed in 1909 to address concerns about the creation, copyright and distribution of moving pictures.[15] Now Geoffrey Faber, an English publisher, raised concerns about the potential impact of new technologies for sound recording, in his presentation on "Use of the Book on Radio and Voice Machines", warning that "the speed of this change has been increased enormously by the transformations that science brings about in the material conditions of civilised life" and fearing that "the habit of reading may be compromised or displaced to sorne extent by a new custom in direct competition with the old one".[14]

The twelfth meeting was planned for Leipzig and Berlin in 1938. This led to considerable dispute, due to the rise of the Nazi party in Germany. A possible proposal that Switzerland should be the next location, rather than Germany, was withdrawn, possibly as a result of pressure from the German government. Although the conference was eventually held in Germany on 19th June 1938, the United States withdrew in protest.[14][9]

The Second World War made it impossible to hold the next meeting, planned for Warsaw and Krakow in 1940. During the war, members of the executive committee were able to meet intermittently, and the work of the organization included appeals for the release of members who were prisoners and aid for refugees and their families. The next full meeting of the International Committee occurred in Geneva in 1947. The 13th congress finally occurred in 1954, in Zurich, where the organization met for the first time under the new name of the lnternational Publishers Association. In 1962, the IPA’s headquarters moved from Zurich to Geneva.[14]

Objectives

The IPA's two core pillars are the promotion of copyright and the protection of the freedom to publish.[4][16]

One of IPA's main objectives is the promotion of copyright. Since its establishment the IPA also promotes and defends the freedom to publish,[4] which it describes as a "fundamental aspect of the human right to freedom of expression".[17] As an industry association IPA continues to deal with a range of issues affecting publishers, such as standards, accessibility,[18][19][20][21] collective licensing,[22] piracy,[23][24] textbook procurement policy, VAT,[25][26] professional training,[27] literacy, promotion of reading,[28] and book fairs.[29] The IPA also functions as a meeting place where members can network and conduct business.[30]

Freedom to publish

One of the IPA's main goals is to protect the right of publishers to produce and distribute the materials they choose to, in other words, to protect their basic human right to freedom of expression.[17] The IPA bases its beliefs on the following human rights standards:

In 2004, the IPA began working with International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX).[33] IFEX was established in 1992 to combat all the offenses that were taking place against freedom of expression.[34] As of 2023 IFEX has over 100 member organizations in 80 countries and monitors and reports violations using an Action Alert Network (AAN). This network allows members throughout the world to campaign against violations using tools such as letter writing campaigns, media coverage, and awareness-raising events. Many of the organizations' actions are focused on freeing imprisoned journalists and keeping journalists around the world safe.[35]

Activities

IPA has official consultative status with United Nations organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). IPA has worked with the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO), UNESCO, and others to collect and analyze international publishing data.[36]

IPA is a founder of the SDG Publishers Compact, formally launched in collaboration with the United Nations[37] in October 2020, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in the publishing industry.[38][39][40] IPA published a 2020 report of publisher's activities relating to the SDGs, Publishers and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, which outlined the ways in which the SDGs are relevant to the publishing industry, with a strong emphasis on ways to take action.[41][42][43]

IPA has ongoing connections with industry and regulatory organizations. These include national publisher associations, organizations representing special consumer interests, and reproduction rights organizations which essentially collect license fees for rights holders. In 1980, the International Federation for Reproduction Rights Organizations (IFRRO) developed out of a working group of the Copyright Committee of the IPA and STM, the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers.[44] IPA is also associated with the International ISBN Agency[45] and the electronic International Standard organization EDItEUR.[46]

International standards

As an international federation, one of the activities of the IPA is to facilitate the setting of international standards in publishing.[47] The most used international standards include ISBN and ISSN a unique multi-digit identifier for individual books and periodicals, respectively (both print and electronic).[48] IPA is an observer to the International ISBN Agency Board.[45] Other organizations that assist the ISBN Agency include the International Organization for Standardization (ISO),[49] and the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA).[50]

In 1997, at the Frankfurt Book Fair, the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) was introduced as a joint initiative of the IPA, STM (International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers) and Association of American Publishers.[51]

IPA supports Automated Content Access Protocol (ACAP).[52] IPA is a charter member of EDItEUR,[53] an international organization coordinating standard setting for electronic publications,[54] Through EDItEUR the IPA supports EDItX, ONIX and Thema.[46][55]

Publishers Congress

IPA organizes a Publishers Congress every four years, starting from 1896 in Paris, France, where publishers fully and openly discuss relevant, basic, and long-term industry problems and challenges.

In 2008, the 28th IPA Publishers Congress in Seoul, Korea attracted nearly 700 participants from over 45 countries. In its resolution, the Congress expressed the need for reform in the freedom to publish in Burma/Myanmar, China, Iran, and Vietnam, calling for the immediate release of publishers, writers, journalists and bloggers in prison or under house arrest for having exercised their rights to freedom of expression.[56]

The IPA hosts a Copyright Symposium every four years. The first Copyright Symposium was held in 1986, Heidelberg, Germany, to mark the centenary of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. The Copyright Symposia are held in partnership with IPA member organization.[57]

From 28 February to 1 March 2010, Abu Dhabi hosted the 7th Copyright Symposium, held for the first time in the Arab world. Attended by 270 delegates from 53 countries, the two-day symposium was attended by government officials, legal experts, publishers and authors. Plenary speeches and seminars covered topics such as copyright and Islamic law, publishing in the internet age, collective licensing, the digital market place, global copyright trends and the future of copyright in emerging markets. The symposium was held immediately before the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair, 2 to 7 March.[57]

In 2005 IPA issued a joint statement with PEN USA on the Google Books Project. The statement raised concerns, that Google is disregarding the rights of authors and is infringing copyright law. In the statement the two organizations asserts the rights of an author to determine whether their work will be available in a digital format. The statement raises the concern that once materials are available digitally it is hard to monitor how many copies are produced, which is an infringement of copyright legislation. The IPA and PEN USA call for Google to obtain author permission before making works available in the Google Print Library Project. They also wish for Google to work more closely with authors to make sure that authors’ rights are not violated.[58]

Prohibition of religious defamation

During the 2000s, a number of initiatives relating to defamation of religion were put forward by the UN Ad Hoc Committee on Complementary Standards on behalf of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) and others. The IPA joined with other human rights and civil society organizations worldwide, asking that the UN Human Rights Council reject initiatives such as the 2009 resolution for “Combating Defamation of Religions”.[59] Critics of the defamation resolution argued that it failed to distinguish between legitimate criticism of religion and hatred towards believers; that it could be used to discriminate against individuals and suppress legitimate forms of freedom of expression and criticism; and that "international human rights law protects primarily individuals in the exercise of their freedom of religion and not religions per se".[60][61] In a 2010 Press Release, PEN International and the IPA stated that “Human Rights protect individual human beings, not institutions or religions. Criticism of religions and religious practices must be allowed, in particular when religions are viewed from a political point of view. As organizations representing writers, artists and journalists of all faiths and none, we warn against any regulations prohibiting criticism of any religion or any set of ideas.”[62] Subsequently emphasis shifted from defamation of religion towards the protection of individuals in exercising their religious rights. In 2011-2013, the General Assembly passed resolutions that affirmed protection from the commission or incitement of "incidents of intolerance, discrimination and violence against persons based on their religion or belief". [60]

World Blind Union

IPA has been involved in discussions with the World Blind Union (WBU) and other groups addressing accessibility for persons with print disabilities. As of 2008, WBU and other related organizations became involved in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Stakeholder Platform, with a stated mission of increasing accessibility.[63] Collaboration in this forum was suspended after disagreements over the negotiation of an international treaty dealing with access to copyright works for people with blindness or visual impairment (PBVIs). Despite considerable consensus that an instrument sensitive to the needs of the PBVI community was needed, the IPA asserted that such a treaty was “impossible”. On February 26, 2011, the WBU withdrew from the WIPO Stakeholders’ Platform and its associated projects, pending an international legal framework to address PBVIs' access to copyrighted works.[64] The World Blind Union and the International Publishers Association substantially differed in their responses to proposals from the 23rd session of the Standing Committee of Copyright and Related Rights.[65][66]

Industry policy: value added tax

The IPA advocates for favorable indirect tax systems such as value added tax (VAT) on publications of all formats. IPA considers books should be “zero-rated.”[25] Such policies have been already implemented in countries including the UK, Norway, Korea, Mexico, and Thailand.[67] In its 2010 Global Survey for VAT/GST/Sales tax rates for books and electronic publications, 15 countries have exemptions for all books, 33 have reduced rates for all books, 26 have reduced or exemption for books with limitations, and 13 have no reductions that apply.[68]

Educational publishing

The IPA created the International Educational Publishers Forum to support the educational publishing industry.[69][70]

Folklore protection

Protecting traditional knowledge and expression of folklore may be a concern for publishers who publish fairy tales and traditional stories, school books with reference to local customs or related scientific journal articles. There have been several international efforts for special protection of traditional folklore, notably by WIPO and UNESCO.[71] IPA participates in discussions through WIPO’s program for traditional cultural expressions.[72] IPA tries to make sure the rights of freedom of expression and publisher’s positive impact relating to such cultural material are not threatened.[73]

UNESCO initiatives

The IPA maintains working relations with UNESCO[74][75] and IPA supports the Florence Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials (1950) and the Nairobi Protocol (1976). These international treaties allow for the free circulation of educational, scientific, and cultural materials without customs fees.[76] One hundred countries around the world have ratified the Florence Agreement.[77]

The IPA also helped establish UNESCO’s World Book and Copyright Day.[78] The purpose of this day is to promote reading, publishing and the protection of intellectual property through copyright.[79]

Beginning in 2001, UNESCO has selected one city a year as a World Book Capital, an initiative in which cities promote and foster books through various events,[80] while conforming to the principles of freedom of expression, freedom to publish and dissemination of information. The title of World Book Capital can be used to promote the winning city and its events and is also a symbolic achievement. Representatives of IPA serve on the UNESCO World Book Capital Advisory Committee. which selects each year's city, along with members from the European and International Booksellers Federation, International Authors Forum, International Federation of Library Associations and UNESCO itself.[80]

World Book Capitals include:[80]

  • 2001, Madrid, Spain
  • 2002, Alexandria, Egypt
  • 2003, New Delhi, India
  • 2004, Antwerp, Belgium
  • 2005, Montreal, Canada
  • 2006, Turin, Italy
  • 2007, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 2008, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 2009, Beirut, Lebanon
  • 2010, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 2011, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 2012, Yerevan, Armenia
  • 2013, Bangkok
  • 2014, Port Harcourt
  • 2015, Incheon
  • 2016, Wroclaw
  • 2017, Conakry
  • 2018, Athens
  • 2019, Sharjah
  • 2020, Kuala Lumpur
  • 2021, Tbilisi
  • 2022, Guadalajara
  • 2023, Accra
  • 2024, Strasbourg[80]

Organization

Membership

The IPA is a federation of national, regional and specialist publishers' associations. The IPA has at least 86 organizational members from 71 countries in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and the Americas.[81] It has consultative status as non-governmental organization at the United Nations.[82]

Committees

  • Copyright Committee[83]
  • Freedom to Publish Committee[84]
  • Literacy & Book Industry Policy Committee[85]
  • International Education Publishers Forum

Governing bodies

The governing body is the General Assembly.[86] The assembly is composed of two representatives of the publishers association from each country; each is allowed a vote in assembly decisions. The assembly meets at least once a year, usually at the Frankfurt Book Fair.[87]

The President is elected by the General Assembly with a term of two years. He or she is the head of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee. The Executive committee formulates plans and policies for the General Assembly to discuss and vote on. The IPA also elects Vice Presidents and regional representatives.[88] A Secretary General is appointed by the Executive Committee to act as the chief operating officer.[89][90]

The President as of 2023 is Karine Pansa,[1] who succeeded Bodour Al Qasimi. The Secretary General as of 2015 is José Borghino.[90][89]

List of IPA presidents

President biographies from 1896 were assembled at the 125th anniversary, including.[91]

  • 1962–1966: Santiago Salvat Espasa[92]
  • 1980–1984: Manuel Salvat Dalmau[93]
  • 1988–1992: Andrew Neilly[94]
  • 1992–1996: Fernando Guedes[14]
  • 1996–2000: Alan Gründ[95]
  • 2000–2004: Pere Vicens[96]
  • 2004–2008: Ana Maria Cabanellas, first female IPA President in 108 year-history[97]
  • 2009–2010: Herman P. Spruijt[2]
  • 2011–2014: Youngsuk “Y.S.” Chi[93]
  • 2015–2017: Richard Charkin[30]
  • 2017–2019: Michiel Kolman[98]
  • 2019–2021: Hugo Setzer (Manual Moderno, Spain)[99]
  • 2021–2023: Bodour Al Qasimi second female IPA President in 129 year-history[100][101]
  • 2023– : Karine Pansa[1]

List of secretaries general

Secretaries general have included the following:

Awards given

Since 2005, the IPA has awarded the Freedom to Publish Prize, renamed the Prix Voltaire in 2016.[106][5] In 2022, it introduced two additional prizes, a Champion Award and an Innovation Award.[6][7]

IPA Prix Voltaire

Since 2005, the IPA has been awarding the annual IPA Prix Voltaire known until 2016 as the "IPA Freedom to Publish Prize",[107] to honour a person or an organization anywhere in the world that has defended and promoted the freedom publish with courage. It consists of a monetary award and a certificate. The list of past winners is as follows:

References

  1. 1 2 3 Anderson, Porter (6 January 2023). "Interview With Brazil's Karine Pansa: IPA's New President". Publishing Perspectives.
  2. 1 2 Spruijt, Herman (2009). "Peer Review: The International Publishers Association: A Pivotal Player in Today's Global Publishing Industry". Logos. 20 (1–4): 217–227. doi:10.1163/095796509X12777334632861.
  3. ↑ "International Publishers Congress returns to India after 25 years". All About Book Publishing. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 "Freedom to Publish – The spectrum and the challenge of international action". International Publishers Association. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Nawotka, Ed (May 23, 2023). "Iraqi Publisher Wins IPA's Prix Voltaire, Slain Ukrainian Author Honored". Publishers Weekly.
  6. 1 2 Anderson, Porter (10 November 2022). "The IPA's Congress in Jakarta: So Many Issues". Publishing Perspectives.
  7. 1 2 Nawotka, Ed (Nov 10, 2022). "International Publishers Association Gathers the World in Jakarta". PublishersWeekly.com.
  8. ↑ Cottenet, Cécile (7 April 2017). Literary Agents in the Transatlantic Book Trade: American Fiction, French Rights, and the Hoffman Agency. Taylor & Francis. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-317-19288-6.
  9. 1 2 3 Congresses Tentative Chronological and Bibliographical Reference List of National and International Meetings of Physicians, Scientists, and Experts SECOND SUPPLEMENT FOURTH SERIES INDEX - CATALOGUE UNITED STATES ARMY (ARMY MEDICAL LIBRARY). WASHINGTON: UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1938.
  10. ↑ Davies, Thomas (11 January 2014). NGOs: A New History of Transnational Civil Society. Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-19-025722-4.
  11. ↑ Atkinson, Benedict (5 July 2017). Copyright Law: Volume III: Copyright in the 21st Century. Routledge. pp. xiii–xv. ISBN 978-1-351-57100-5.
  12. ↑ "Permanent Bureau of the International Publishers' Congress". LONSEA - League of Nations Search Engine.
  13. ↑ Loué, Thomas (2001). "Le Congrès international des éditeurs. 1896-1938. Autour d'une forme de sociabilité professionnelle internationale". In Michon, Jacques; Mollier, Jean-Yves (eds.). Les Mutations du livre et de l'édition dans le monde du XVIIIe siècle à l'an 2000. Montréal/Paris: Les Presses de l’Université Laval/L’Harmattan. pp. 531–539.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Guedes, Femando (1996). International Publishers Association: the First Century / Union internationale des éditeurs - le premier siècle (PDF) (Première ed.). Madrid: Federación de Gremios de Editores de España. ISBN 84-86141-27-3.
  15. ↑ "Congres International des Editeurs de Films | Science Museum Group Collection". The Science Museum Group. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  16. ↑ World trends in freedom of expression and media development: global report 2017/2018. UNESCO Publishing and University of Oxford. 5 February 2018. p. 65. ISBN 978-92-3-100242-7.
  17. 1 2 "What is the IPA?". International Publishers Association.
  18. ↑ Butler, Declan (July 9, 2013). "New Treaty Boosts Text Access for Blind People". Scientific American.
  19. ↑ "International Publishers Association Endorses EPUB 3 as Global Standard". International Digital Publishing Forum. March 12, 2013.
  20. ↑ Facilitating Access to Works for Print Disabled (PDF). IFRRO Secretariat. 2019.
  21. ↑ Minow, Mary (4 July 2011). "Behind the Scenes With Winston Tabb, Representing Libraries at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)". Stanford Copyright and Fair Use Center.
  22. ↑ Owen, Lynette (2020). Selling rights (Eighth ed.). London New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 9781138489486.
  23. ↑ Allen, Katie (Feb 15, 2012). "International publisher alliance shuts down piracy site". The Bookseller.
  24. ↑ House, Emma (14 October 2010). "The battle against piracy". Bookbrunch.
  25. 1 2 Fitzpatrick, Margo (2 Aug 2016). "What Brexit Means for the Publishing Industry - Publishing Trendsetter". Publishing Trendsetter.
  26. ↑ Turning the Page The Future of eBooks (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2010. p. 10.
  27. ↑ Anderson, Porter (7 March 2022). "International Publishers Association Activates Its 'Academy' Training Program". Publishing Perspectives. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  28. ↑ Sarma, Dibyajyoti (22 May 2019). "Dubai Cares and International Publishers Association forge partnership to support the future of African publishing | PrintWeekIndia". PrintWeek.
  29. ↑ Baensch, Robert E. (1976). "International exchange of ideas through books". International Educational and Cultural Exchange. U.S. Advisory Commission on International Educational and Cultural Affairs. XIII (3): 47.
  30. 1 2 Charkin, Richard (12 Feb 2015). "IPA President Richard Charkin highlights priorities". Publishers Association Blog.
  31. 1 2 "Joint Statement on Freedom of Expression (2002) – IFLA". IFLA. 22 August 2002.
  32. ↑ "IPA Attend Publisher Zarakolus Trial". English Bianet. 2 December 2003.
  33. ↑ ""Never again" say freedom of expression groups". PEN Norway. 18 October 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  34. ↑ Horsley, William, ed. (2013). Pressing for freedom: 20 years of World Press Freedom Day. Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-9230011628.
  35. ↑ Stockwood, Kristina (2000). "The IFEX Clearing House - Activities and Co-operation with the OSCE Working Together towards Freedom of Expression". OSCE Yearbook 1999 (PDF). Baden-Baden: IFSH. pp. 447–451.
  36. ↑ Kolman, Michiel; Martin, Rachel (19 July 2023). "What Can Data Tell Us about Publishing?: How data can potentially drive progress in sustainability". Logos. 33 (4): 12–18. doi:10.1163/18784712-03104048. ISSN 0957-9656.
  37. ↑ Irfanullah, Haseeb (20 February 2023). "How are Publishing Associations Leading the Way to Meet the SDGs?". The Scholarly Kitchen.
  38. ↑ Forthomme, Claude (14 October 2020). "The Publishing Industry in Support of the SDGs: Launch of the SDG Publishers Compact". Impakter.
  39. ↑ "SDG Publishers Compact". United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  40. ↑ "SDG Publishers Compact | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". United Nations. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  41. ↑ Qasimi, Bodour Al (27 September 2021). "It's Time We Talk About What We Mean by Sustainable Publishing". Medium.
  42. ↑ "Transcript: Publishers Compact Boosts UN's Sustainable Development Goals | CCC's Velocity of Content Podcast". Velocity of Content | A series of recordings from the Copyright Clearance Center. March 8, 2021.
  43. ↑ Hegdal, Åsfrid (2020). Publishers and The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (PDF). International Publishers Association and Norwegian Publishers Association.
  44. ↑ World Intellectual Property Organization; Nigerian Copyright Commission (17 October 2022). Licensing and Operations Manual for Collective Management Organizations in Nigeria. WIPO.
  45. 1 2 "About IPA" (PDF). Annual Report October 2013 — October 2014. 2014. p. 5. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  46. 1 2 Farrington, Joshua (Jan 20, 2014). "IPA gives support to Thema". The Bookseller.
  47. ↑ O'Neill, Jill (November 2021). "Hot Off The Presses From IPA and IFRRO! Identifier and Metadata Standards in the Publishing Industry". NISO.
  48. ↑ "LibGuides: ISBN and ISSN Systems: General Information and Resources". A. L. A. Library.
  49. ↑ Keck, Andrew (2021). "National and International Library Regulations and Standards". In Keck, Andrew (ed.). The Theological Librarian's Handbook. Vol. Administration in Theological Libraries. Atla Open Press. pp. 9–18. doi:10.31046/atlaopenpress.47. ISBN 9781949800234. S2CID 242248836.
  50. ↑ "I-K – IFLA". International Federation of Library Associations.
  51. ↑ Öchsner, Andreas (28 June 2013). Introduction to Scientific Publishing: Backgrounds, Concepts, Strategies. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 19. ISBN 978-3-642-38646-6.
  52. ↑ Umeh, Jude C. (2007). The World Beyond Digital Rights Management. BCS, The Chartered Institute. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-902505-87-9.
  53. ↑ "Members List". EDItEUR.
  54. ↑ Russell, Rosemary (2000). Making Sense of Standards and Technologies for Serials Management: A Guide to Practice and Future Developments for Librarians, Publishers and Systems Developers. Library Association. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-85604-338-0.
  55. ↑ Bilde, Marie (2016). "EDItEUR: Easing Pain in the Publishing Supply Chain" (PDF). Publishing Perspectives / Frankfurt Book Fair. p. 4.
  56. ↑ "28th_IPA_Resolutions" federacioneditores.org Resolutions of the 28th IPA Publishers Congress Seoul, Korea 15 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2011-10-07)
  57. 1 2 "Press Release: Abu Dhabi hosts Arab world's first IPA Copyright Symposium under the theme: Evolving Rights Emerging Markets". Zawya.com. 27 Feb 2010. Retrieved 28 Feb 2010.
  58. ↑ "Joint IPA-PEN USA Declaration". International Publishers Association. 2005-10-20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-04-01.
  59. ↑ "Human Rights Council Resolution "Combating Defamation of Religion"". Humanists International. 26 March 2009.
  60. 1 2 Parmar, Sejal (11 June 2015). "Uprooting 'Defamation of religions' and planting a new approach to freedom of expression at the United Nations". In McGonagle, Tarlach; Donders, Yvonne (eds.). The United Nations and Freedom of Expression and Information. Cambridge University Press. pp. 373–400. ISBN 978-1-107-08386-8.
  61. ↑ "Writers Urge U.N. to Abandon Efforts to Prohibit Defamation of Religions,Concentrate Instead on Respect-Building Initiatives". CISION. 20 Sep 2010.
  62. ↑ International PEN (2010). "PRESS RELEASE/INVITATION for the International seminar and UN-side event "Faith and Free Speech: Defamation of Religions and Freedom of Expression" UN-building, Geneva, room XXI, 16th. September 2010 1-3 pm" (PDF). International Publishers Association.
  63. ↑ Owen, Lynette (17 October 2014). Selling Rights. Routledge. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-317-61181-3.
  64. ↑ Lambert, Erika (June 1, 2011). "Bread for the Blind: Ending the International Book Famine Through Negociation of an International Instrument on Access to Copyright Works for Persons with Blindness or Visual Impairment". Infraread Dal J Leg Stud 1. 20.
  65. ↑ Cherian, Rahul (30 March 2012). "An Analysis of the Comments by World Blind Union and the International Publishers Association — The Centre for Internet and Society". Centre for Internet & Society.
  66. ↑ Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (December 16, 2011). "Twenty-third Session Geneva, November 21 to 25, 28, 29 and December 2, 2011 Working Document on an International Instrument on Limitations and Exceptions For Visually Impaired Persons/Persons with Print Disabilities" (PDF). WIPO.
  67. ↑ "Value-added tax (VAT) rates". taxsummaries.pwc.com.
  68. ↑ Lejeune, Ine; Bammel, Jens (31 January 2010). VAT/GST/Sales Tax Rate: Global survey on books and electronic publications (PDF). International Publishers Association.
  69. ↑ "Educational Publishers Forum in Tbilisi". Georgian Publishers and Booksellers Association. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  70. ↑ Anderson, Porter (24 March 2017). "IPA Prepares a Mission to Georgia, Where Publishers Are 'Heading to Annihilation'". Publishing Perspectives. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  71. ↑ Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions/Folklore. WIPO. ISBN 978-9280513639.
  72. ↑ Intellectual Property and the Safeguarding of Traditional Cultures: Legal Issues and Practical Options for Museums, Libraries and Archives. WIPO. 2010. p. 30. ISBN 978-92-805-2016-3.
  73. ↑ "Bodour Al Qasimi: Strong copyright frameworks will drive literacy, promote cultural heritage and foster publishers". ARAB TIMES - KUWAIT NEWS. 19 May 2022.
  74. ↑ Brouillette, Sarah (2019). UNESCO and the fate of the literary. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9781503610316.
  75. ↑ Birat, Kathie (30 October 2020). "Sarah Brouillette, UNESCO and the Fate of the Literary". Commonwealth Essays and Studies. 43 (1). doi:10.4000/ces.4357. ISSN 2270-0633.
  76. ↑ "j General Resolutions Presented to the IFLA Council 1985: Nairobi Protocol to the Florence Agreement, approved by the General Conference of UNESCO, November 30, 1976" (PDF). American Library Association Institutional Repository. August 23, 1985. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  77. ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  78. ↑ Venitsanopoulos, Athanasios (21 April 2022). "Celebrating World Book and Copyright Day – International Authors Forum". International Authors Forum.
  79. ↑ "World Book and Copyright Day 2014 - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". Archived from the original on 2008-08-15. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  80. 1 2 3 4 "UNESCO names Strasbourg as World Book Capital for 2024". UNESCO. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  81. ↑ Qasimi, Bodour Al (27 April 2021). "Reflections on World Book and Copyright Day". Medium. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  82. ↑ "Consultative arrangements with non-governmental organizations" (PDF). United Nations.
  83. ↑ Anderson, Porter (15 May 2019). "IPA Names Jessica Sänger To Lead Copyright Committee". Publishing Perspectives.
  84. ↑ Einarsson, Kristenn; Taylor, James; Mendoza-Sepulveda, Nicolina; Salama, Maya (1 March 2023). "The International Publishers Association Freedom to Publish Committee—Challenges and Accomplishments". Publishing Research Quarterly. 39 (1): 34–46. doi:10.1007/s12109-022-09931-z. ISSN 1936-4792. S2CID 255693293.
  85. ↑ "Towards a stronger, united IPA to defend publishers'". All About Book Publishing. 2 January 2019.
  86. ↑ Anderson, Porter (30 September 2022). "IPA General Assembly: 'We Emerged Stronger'". Publishing Perspectives.
  87. ↑ "Shaikha Bodour elected to IPA Executive Committee". Khaleej Times. 12 Oct 2014.
  88. ↑ Saez, Catherine (22 December 2016). "IP World Enters New Year With Major Shift Of People In Pharma, Copyright". Intellectual Property Watch. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  89. 1 2 3 "Governance". International Publishers Association.
  90. 1 2 3 "Borghino appointed IPA secretary general | Books+Publishing". Books+Publishing. 18 August 2015.
  91. ↑ "IPA Presidents Biographies". International Publishers Association: 125 years of promoting and protecting publishing. n.d. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  92. ↑ Mackenzie, Niall G.; Perchard, Andrew; Miller, Christopher; Forbes, Neil (12 December 2022). Varieties of Capitalism Over Time. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-80226-9.
  93. 1 2 Setzer, Hugo (1 April 2023). The fifth quarter century: The International Publishers Association 1996-2021. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México. p. x. ISBN 978-607-38-3194-9.
  94. ↑ United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks (1988). The Berne Convention: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, Second Session on S. 1301 and S. 1971 ... February 18 and March 3, 1988. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 348.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  95. ↑ Snaije, Olivia (18 July 2022). "Remembering Alain Gründ: 'Always Thinking Internationally'". Publishing Perspectives.
  96. ↑ Vicens, Pere (2001). "Can the international publishing community become an influential body?". Logos. 12 (4): 190–193. doi:10.2959/logo.2001.12.4.190.
  97. ↑ Anderson, Porter (23 November 2020). "IPA Elects Bodour and Pansa: Its First Female Leadership Team". Publishing Perspectives.
  98. ↑ Anderson, Porter (7 December 2017). "IPA's Michiel Kolman on LGBTI-Friendly Workplaces and Content". Publishing Perspectives.
  99. ↑ "The Fifth Quarter Century- The International Publishers Association (1996-2021)". All About Book Publishing. 26 April 2023.
  100. ↑ Schumacker, Annie (24 November 2020). "Sheikha Bodour bint Sultan Al Qasimi is the First Arab Woman To Be Appointed This Role". Vogue Arabia.
  101. ↑ "Sheikha Bodour Al Qasimi becomes first Arab woman appointed president of the International Publishers Association". The National. 24 November 2020.
  102. ↑ "UK-Program-Panelist-Benoit-Muller | SCAPR LONDON 2023". SCAPR.
  103. ↑ "Bammel takes helm at IPA". The Bookseller. May 19, 2003.
  104. ↑ "Jens Bammel to Leave IPA". PublishersWeekly.com. Mar 30, 2015.
  105. ↑ "Jens Bammel to move on from IPA". International Publishers Association. 27 March 2015.
  106. ↑ "IPA Prix Voltaire". International Publishers Association. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  107. ↑ IPA Prix Voltaire, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  108. ↑ "Prix Voltaire ceremony confers prize on Mazin Lateef and Special Award for Volodymyr Vakulenko". International Publishers Association. 22 May 2023.
  109. ↑ "Ukrainian writer killed by Russian troops receives posthumous award from International Publishers Association". Ukrainska Pravda. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  110. 1 2 Prix Voltaire Recipients, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  111. ↑ Prix Voltaire 2020, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  112. ↑ Porter Anderson, A Clandestine Press, Vietnam’s Liberal Publishing House Wins IPA’s 2020 Prix Voltaire, publishingperspectives.com. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  113. ↑ Porter Anderson, IPA Seeks Presidential Pardon for Egyptian Prix Voltaire Winning Publisher Khaled Lotfy, publishingperspectives.com. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  114. ↑ "Prix Voltaire – 2018". International Publishers Association. 5 July 2018.
  115. ↑ "Prix Voltaire – 2017". International Publishers Association. 3 August 2017.
  116. ↑ "2016 Recipient". International Publishers Association. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
  117. ↑ "2014 Recipient". International Publishers Association. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
  118. ↑ International Publishers Association (IPA)'s official web page: IPA Freedom to Publish Prize 2012 recipient Archived 2013-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
  119. ↑ "Bui Chat of Vietnam Wins IPA Freedom to Publish Prize".
  120. ↑ "Vietnam Arrests Award-Winning Publisher". Radio Free Asia. 2011-05-02.
  121. ↑ "Independent publisher freed, but questioned again | RSF". Reporters without borders. 5 May 2011.
  122. ↑ Prix Voltaire – 2010, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  123. ↑ 2010 IPA FTP Prize Special Award, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  124. ↑ Prix Voltaire – 2009, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  125. ↑ Prix Voltaire – 2008, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  126. ↑ Prix Voltaire – 2007, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  127. ↑ 2007 IPA FTP Prize Special Award, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  128. ↑ Prix Voltaire – 2006, internationalpublishers.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.