Iraqi Arab Socialist Union
الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي العراقي
LeaderFuad ar-Rikabi
Founded1964 (1964)
Dissolved1968 (1968)
HeadquartersBaghdad, Iraq
IdeologyArab nationalism
Arab socialism
Pan-Arabism
Nasserism

The Iraqi Arab Socialist Union (Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي العراقي, Al-Ittiḥād Al-Ištirākī Al-ʿArabī Al-Iraqi) was an Iraqi political party based on the principles of Nasserist Arab socialism. It was a sister party to the Arab Socialist Union parties that formed in other Arab countries.[1]

History

In Iraq after the overthrow of the Baathists, between the Ramadan and the July 1965 revolt of President Abdul Salam Arif, the ASU was the only officially authorized party, but it could not effectively compete with the traditionally influential parties and power groups.

The launch of the Arab Socialist Union as the sole legal party in Iraq was announced on July 14, 1964, with a charter akin to that of the Arab Socialist Union in the United Arab Republic.[2] Later the same day the Arab Nationalist Movement and a number of minor political organizations (the Democratic Socialist Unionists, the Arab Socialist Party and the Socialist Union Movement) merged into the Arab Socialist Union.[2][3] The long term intent of the party was to promote the gradual economic, military and political union of Egypt and Iraq. The party Chair was the former secretary general of the Iraqi Baath Party, Fuad al-Rikabi. The General Secretary and Information Minister was Abdul Karim Farhan. In September 1964 the Egyptian and Iraqi ASU were combined in a joint Executive Committee under Nasser's leadership.

As of February 1965 the Iraqi Arab Socialist Union claimed around 70,000 members.[2]

After coup attempts by Prime Minister Nasser Arif Abd ar-Razzaq (September 1965, July 1966) and Abdul Karim Farhan (October 1965) and the failure of the Egyptian-Iraqi union plans the Iraqi ASU in October 1966 was put under the government. A group led by al-Rikabi split to form the Arab Socialist Movement (ASM). Arif was overthrown in July 1968 by a Baathist military coup, which immediately dissolved the IASU Preparatory Committee. Ar-Rikabi was imprisoned (where he died in 1971).

References

  1. ↑ Ismael, Tareq Y. (2008). The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780521873949.
  2. 1 2 3 Richard F. Nyrop; American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Area Studies (1971). Area Handbook for Iraq. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 198.
  3. ↑ Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq (1989). Saddam's Iraq: revolution or reaction?. Zed Books. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-86232-820-7.
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