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Irene Karlijn (Ireen) Wüst (Dutch pronunciation: [iˈreːn ʋyst]; born 1 April 1986) is a Dutch former long track speed skater of German ancestry. Wüst became the most successful speed skating Olympian ever by achieving at least one gold medal in each of five consecutive Winter Olympic appearances. Wüst is also the only athlete to win an individual gold medal in five consecutive Olympics, Summer or Winter.[1][2]
Wüst is both the youngest Dutch Olympic gold medalist and the oldest speed skating gold medalist in the history of the Winter Games. At the age of nineteen, on 12 February 2006, she won the gold medal at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games 3000 metre event; four years later at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games she won the 1500 metre event; at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games she won two gold and three silver medals, making her the most decorated athlete at the Sochi Games.[3] Following her record sixth speed skating gold medal in the 1500 metres and bronze in the team pursuit event at the 2022 Winter Olympics she has won a record thirteen Olympic medals, more than any other speed skater, making her the most successful athlete of the Netherlands at the Olympics. She is also a seven-time world allround champion, a fifteen-time world single distance champion, and a five-time European allround champion. In 2014, she was elected by Reuters as the Sportswoman of the World.
Skating career
Wüst debuted at the 2004 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships in November 2003 with ninth place in both the 500m and 1500m events. At the end of the season, she won the silver medal in the world junior championships in Roseville, Minnesota, USA. The following season she qualified for the 2004–05 World Cup during the 2005 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships with fifth place in the 1000m and fourth place in the 1500m. With a third place at the 2005 KNSB Dutch Allround Championships, she qualified for her first international senior tournament, the 2005 European Championships in Heerenveen. There she came fourth and secured a spot in the Dutch team for the 2005 World Allround Championships in Moscow, Russia, where she finished in fifth place. She then became World Junior Champion in Seinäjoki, Finland.
Season 2005–2006
Before the start of the season, Wüst signed a deal with TVM and started training under the guidance of Gerard Kemkers. At the 2006 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships, which also served as the Olympic Trials, Wüst won the 1000m, 1500m, and 3000m, which gave her a spot in the Dutch Olympic Team for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. Before the Olympics, she started in the 2006 European Championships in Hamar, where she won the bronze medal behind Claudia Pechstein of Germany and teammate Renate Groenewold.
Olympic Games in Turin
At the 2006 Olympics, her first distance was the 3000 metres[4] where Wüst beat Groenewold and Cindy Klassen of Canada for the gold medal and became The Netherlands' youngest ever Winter Olympics champion. She missed out on the podium in the 1000 metres, finishing fourth. At her last event, the 1500 metres, she won a bronze medal behind Cindy Klassen and Kristina Groves of Canada. At her last event of the season, the 2006 World Allround Championships, Wüst finished fourth after she had been ill a few days before the tournament.[5]
After the end of the season, Wüst was elected as the best Dutch Sportswoman of the Year 2006.[6] She was also elected female skater of the year.
Season 2006–2007
Wüst started the season with two titles and one second place at the 2007 Dutch Distance Championships. She also won the 2007 Dutch Allround Championships. At the 2007 European Championships, Wüst led the championships after 3 of 4 distances but was beaten by Martina Sáblíková. The following weekend she competed in the 2007 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships in Hamar, again winning the silver medal. She became World Allround Champion during the 2007 World Allround Championships for the home crowd in Heerenveen. She won the 2006–07 World Cup in the 1500 m after winning two of the six races, as well as the 1000 m during the World Cup Final in Calgary. At the 2007 World Distance Championships, she won a gold medal in the 1000 m, breaking the national record, and another in the 1500 m. With Renate Groenewold and Paulien van Deutekom, she won silver in the team pursuit behind Canada.
Season 2007–2008
After a difficult start to the season, Wüst won the European allround title in January 2008.[7] Her main competitor this year was Paulien van Deutekom. Wüst finished second behind van Deutekom during the World Allround Championships in Berlin. In Nagano during the 2008 World Distance Championships, she won the gold medal in the team pursuit alongside Groenewold and Van Deutekom. Wüst won only one world race this season, the 1500m in Hamar.
2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver
At the 2010 Winter Olympics she won a gold medal in the 1500 metres.[8]
2014 Olympic Games in Sochi
At the 2014 Winter Olympics, she won gold medals in the 3000 metres and in the team pursuit, and silver medals in the 1000m, 1500m and 5000m.[9][10]
2018 Olympic Games in Pyeongchang
At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 1500 metres and a silver medal in the 3000 metres. Her 1500 m gold medal was her fourth consecutive medal at this distance at the Olympics, and this was the fourth Olympics in a row in which she won an individual gold medal, the first time this was achieved by a Winter Olympian.[11] She also became the second speed skater to win the Olympic 1500 metres twice (after Lidiya Skoblikova in 1960 and 1964), and the first Dutch athlete to win five gold medals and ten medals overall at the Olympics.[12] She also became the first speed skater, male or female, to win eleven Olympic medals, and the first female Winter Olympian to win nine individual medals.
2022 Olympic Games in Beijing
At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 1500 metres, setting a new Olympic record time and becoming the first athlete to earn individual gold medals at five different Olympics (spanning 16 years).[1]
Personal records
| Personal records[13] | ||||
| Women's speed skating | ||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500m | 38.44 | 9 February 2007 | Heerenveen | |
| 1000m | 1:12.64 | 15 February 2020 | Salt Lake City | |
| 1500m | 1:50.718 | 10 March 2019 | Salt Lake City | ER |
| 3000m | 3:58.01 | 12 February 2011 | Calgary | |
| 5000m | 6:54.28 | 19 February 2014 | Sochi | |
| Team pursuit | 2:56.02 | 17 November 2013 | Salt Lake City | ER |
She is currently in 5th position on the Adelskalender[14] with a score of 156.436 points.
Tournament overview
| Season | Dutch Championships Single Distances |
Dutch Championships Sprint |
Dutch Championships Allround |
European Championships Allround |
World Championships Allround |
World Championships Sprint |
World Championships Single Distances |
 Olympic Games |
World Cup GWC |
World Championships Junior Allround |
European Championships Single Distances |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003–04 | 9th 500m 9th 1500m | ROSEVILLE 11th 500m  1500m 1000m 3000m overall  Team pursuit | |||||||||
2004–05 | 5th 1000m 4th 1500m | 500m 5th 3000m 1500m 5th 5000m  overall | HEERENVEEN 7th 500m 3000m 1500m 6th 5000m 4th overall | MOSCOW 5th 500m 4th 3000m 1500m 6th 5000m 5th overall | 28th 1500m | SEINÄJOKI 500m 1500m 1000m 3000m overall Team pursuit | |||||
2005–06 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | HAMAR 5th 500m 4th 3000m 1500m 4th 5000m overall | CALGARY 5th 500m 7th 3000m 1500m 7th 5000m 4th overall | TURIN 4th 1000m 1500m 3000m 6th Team pursuit | 7th 1000m 1500m 25th 3/5 km 5th team pursuit | ||||||
2006–07 | 4th 500m 1000m 1500m 3000m | 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | COLLALBO 500m 3000m 1500m 6th 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HAMAR 14th 500m 1000m 10th 500m 1000m overall | SALT LAKE CITY 1000m 1500m 5th 3000m Team pursuit | 29th 500m 6th 1000m 1500m 6th 3/5 km Team pursuit | ||||
2007–08 | 8th 500m 1000m 1500m 4th 3000m | 5th 500m 1000m 4th 500m 1000m overall | 500m 3000m 4th 1500m 5000m overall | KOLOMNA 4th 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | BERLIN 500m 4th 3000m 1500m 4th 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 19th 500m 1000m 19th 500m 1000m 6th overall | NAGANO 9th 1000m 7th 1500m Team pursuit | 42nd 500m 1000m 1500m 7th 3/5 km | |||
2008–09 | 10th 500m 6th 1000m 1500m DQ 3000m | 13th 500m 7th 1000m DNS 500m DNQ 1000m NC overall | 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 6th 500m 7th 3000m 4th 1500m 5th 5000m 6th overall | HAMAR 500m 7th 3000m 1500m 8th 5000m overall | VANCOUVER 1500m Team pursuit | 36th 1000m 6th 1500m Team pursuit | ||||
2009–10 | 6th 500m 5th 1000m 1500m 3000m | HAMAR 4th 500m 3000m 1500m 5th 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 6th 500m 3000m 1500m 7th 5000m overall | VANCOUVER 8th 1000m 1500m 7th 3000m 6th Team pursuit | 53rd 500m 19th 1000m 6th 1500m 9th 3/5 km 5th Team pursuit | ||||||
2010–11 | NC 500m 5th 1000m 1500m 3000m | 5th 500m 1000m 8th 500m 1000m 4th overall | COLLALBO 6th 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | CALGARY 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 13th 500m 1000m 16th 500m 1000m 7th overall | INZELL 1000m 1500m 3000m Team pursuit | 5th 1000m 1500m 9th 3/5 km Team pursuit | ||||
2011–12 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | 8th 500m 1000m 9th 500m 1000m 5th overall | BUDAPEST 500m 5th 3000m 6th 1500m 5000m overall | MOSCOW 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 5th 1000m 1500m 3000m Team pursuit | 5th 1000m 1500m 8th 3/5 km 6th Team pursuit Grand World Cup | |||||
2012–13 | 6th 1000m 1500m 3000m | 10th 500m 1000m 11th 500m 1000m 5th overall | 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 4th 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HAMAR 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | SOCHI 1000m 1500m 3000m 5000m Team pursuit | 12th 1000m 1500m 6th 3/5 km Team pursuit Grand World Cup | ||||
2013–14 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | 8th 500m 1000m 7th 500m DQ 1000m NC overall | HAMAR 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | SOCHI 1000m 1500m 3000m 5000m Team pursuit | 6th 1000m 1500m 6th 3/5 km Team pursuit Grand World Cup | |||||
2014–15 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | 13th 500m 1000m DNS 500m DNS 1000m NC overall | 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | CHELYABINSK 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | CALGARY 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HEERENVEEN 4th 1000m 1500m 3000m Team pursuit | 6th 1000m 4th 1500m 3/5 km Team pursuit 4th Grand World Cup | ||||
2015–16 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | 11th 500m 1000m 12th 500m 1000m 6th overall | MINSK 500m 3000m 1500m 4th 5000m overall | BERLIN 4th 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | KOLOMNA 6th 1000m 4th 1500m 3000m Team pursuit | 20th 1500m 17th 3/5 km Team pursuit | |||||
2016–17 | 10th 500m 1000m 1500m 3000m | 5th 500m 1000m 5th 500m 1000m overall | HEERENVEEN 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | HAMAR 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | 1500m 3000m Team pursuit | 11th 1000m 4th 1500m 9th 3/5 km Team pursuit | |||||
2017–18 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | AMSTERDAM 9th 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | 9th 1000m 1500m 3000m Team pursuit | 16th 1000m 7th 1500m 12th 3/5 km Team pursuit | |||||||
2018–19 | 1000m 1500m 3000m | COLLALBO 4th 500m 7th 3000m 5th 1500m 7th 5000m 4th overall | CALGARY 500m 6th 3000m 1500m 7th 5000m 5th overall | INZELL 1500m 5th 3000m Team pursuit | 53rd 500m 8th 1000m 1500m 24th 3/5 km 4th Team pursuit Team sprint | ||||||
2019–20 | 1000m 1500m 5th 3000m | HAMAR 4th 500m 3000m 1500m 5000m overall | SALT LAKE CITY 4th 1000m 1500m Team pursuit | 14th 1000m 1500m | HEERENVEEN 5th 1000m 1500m Team pursuit Team sprint | ||||||
2020–21 | 1000m 4th 1500m 5th 3000m | 12th 500m 4th 1000m 10th 500m 1000m 6th overall | HEERENVEEN 5th 1500m Team pursuit | 5th 1000m 1500m Team pursuit | |||||||
2021–22 | 1000m 1500m 5th 3000m | 6th 1000m 1500m Team pursuit | HEERENVEEN 1500 m Team pursuit |
World Cup overview
| Season | 500 meter | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–2005 | ||||||||||||
| 2005–2006 | ||||||||||||
| 2006–2007 | 8th | – | 14th | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2007–2008 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1st(b) | |||
| 2008–2009 | ||||||||||||
| 2009–2010 | ||||||||||||
| 2010–2011 | ||||||||||||
| 2011–2012 | ||||||||||||
| 2012–2013 | ||||||||||||
| 2013–2014 | ||||||||||||
| 2014–2015 | ||||||||||||
| 2015–2016 | ||||||||||||
| 2016–2017 | ||||||||||||
| 2017–2018 | ||||||||||||
| 2018–2019 | ||||||||||||
| 2019–2020 | ||||||||||||
| 2020–2021 | ||||||||||||
| 2021–2022 | ||||||||||||
| Season | 1000 meter | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–2005 | ||||||||||||
| 2005–2006 | 6th | – | – | – | – | | ||||||
| 2006–2007 | | | | – | – | – | – | – | – | | ||
| 2007–2008 | 7th | 8th | 12th | 6th | 4th | | | | | 4th | ||
| 2008–2009 | 16th | 13th | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| 2009–2010 | 1st(b) | 5th | 16th | – | – | – | 16th | |||||
| 2010–2011 | | 5th | – | – | – | – | | | ||||
| 2011–2012 | 11th | 5th | 7th | | 5th | | – | |||||
| 2012–2013 | – | – | – | – | – | 5th | | | – | |||
| 2013–2014 | 7th | | – | – | – | | ||||||
| 2014–2015 | | 6th | – | 4th | 5th | – | – | |||||
| 2015–2016 | ||||||||||||
| 2016–2017 | 5th | 6th | – | 5th | – | – | – | |||||
| 2017–2018 | 11th | 14th | – | – | 4th | – | ||||||
| 2018–2019 | 5th | 4th | 4th | 8th | – | 6th | ||||||
| 2019–2020 | 7th | 5th | – | 10th | – | |||||||
| 2020–2021 | 5th | 6th | ||||||||||
| 2021–2022 | 6th | 9th | 9th | – | ||||||||
| Season | 1500 meter | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–2005 | – | – | – | 1st(b) | – | |||
| 2005–2006 | 6th | 7th | 4th | – | | |||
| 2006–2007 | | | – | | | | ||
| 2007–2008 | 5th | 13th | – | 5th | | – | | |
| 2008–2009 | 8th | 7th | – | | 4th | 11th | ||
| 2009–2010 | 11th | | | 12th | 9th | – | ||
| 2010–2011 | | | – | | | | ||
| 2011–2012 | | | | | | – | ||
| 2012–2013 | –* | – | – | | | | ||
| 2013–2014 | | | – | | | | ||
| 2014–2015 | | | | 4th | – | – | ||
| 2015–2016 | – | – | – | – | 4th | – | ||
| 2016–2017 | | | – | | – | – | ||
| 2017–2018 | 4th | – | 4th | – | | – | ||
| 2018–2019 | 4th | | | | – | 4th | ||
| 2019–2020 | | | | | | |||
| 2020–2021 | | | ||||||
| 2021–2022 | 4th | | 4th | - | ||||
| Season | 3000/5000 meter | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–2005 | ||||||||
| 2005–2006 | – | – | –* | 1st(b) | – | |||
| 2006–2007 | | | – | | –* | – | ||
| 2007–2008 | 9th | 7th | –* | | –* | – | | |
| 2008–2009 | ||||||||
| 2009–2010 | 11th | 6th | –* | 6th | 4th | – | ||
| 2010–2011 | 4th | 8th | –* | | –* | – | ||
| 2011–2012 | | 4th | –* | | –* | – | ||
| 2012–2013 | 8th | – | – | | –* | | ||
| 2013–2014 | | – | –* | | | – | ||
| 2014–2015 | | –* | | | | – | ||
| 2015–2016 | – | –* | – | – | | – | ||
| 2016–2017 | 7th | 5th | – | –* | | – | ||
| 2017–2018 | 6th | – | | – | – | |||
| 2018–2019 | 6th | 6th | –* | |||||
| 2019–2020 | ||||||||
| 2020–2021 | ||||||||
| 2021–2022 | ||||||||
| Season | Team pursuit | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–2005 | |||||||
| 2005–2006 | – | | – | ||||
| 2006–2007 | | – | | ||||
| 2007–2008 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 2008–2009 | | | – | ||||
| 2009–2010 | | – | 4th | – | |||
| 2010–2011 | | – | | ||||
| 2011–2012 | | DNF | – | – | |||
| 2012–2013 | – | – | | | |||
| 2013–2014 | | | | – | |||
| 2014–2015 | | | – | ||||
| 2015–2016 | |||||||
| 2016–2017 | | – | – | | |||
| 2017–2018 | | – | – | – | |||
| 2018–2019 | | – | 4th | ||||
| 2019–2020 | | | – | ||||
| 2020–2021 | | | |||||
| 2021–2022 | | | - | ||||
Source:[18]
- – = Did not participate
- * = 5000m
- (b) = Division B
- DNF = Did not finish
- DQ = Disqualified
- NC = No classification
- DNQ =Did not qualify
Medals won
updated December 2021
| Championship | Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dutch Single Distances | 18 | 12 | 9 |
| Dutch Allround | 15 | 6 | 6 |
| Dutch Sprint | 10 | 5 | 2 |
| European Allround | 21 | 16 | 8 |
| Olympic Games | 6 | 5 | 2 |
| World Single Distances | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| World Allround | 22 | 26 | 11 |
| World Sprint Classification | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| World Cup | 48 | 41 | 22 |
| World Cup GWC | 9 | 7 | 10 |
| World Junior | 4 | 5 | 1 |
Personal life
On 1 March 2006, Wüst was awarded as Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion for services to sport, i.e., winning the women's 3000 m speed skating competition at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.[19] On 22 February 2022, she was further appointed a Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau for her outstanding performance in sport in general over the years and winning the women's 1500 m speed skating competition at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.[20]
Wüst is bisexual and first discussed being in a relationship with a woman in a 2009 Dutch interview.[21]
The umlaut "ü" in her family name, which is normally not used in Dutch, stems from a German ancestor who settled as a merchant in the Friesian town of Dokkum at the end of the 18th century.[22]
See also
References
- 1 2 "Speed skater Ireen Wüst makes Olympic history with gold at fifth straight Games". The Guardian. Associated Press. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ireen Wüst becomes the first person to win individual golds at five Olympics". The New York Times. 7 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ireen WÜST – Olympic Speed skating – Netherlands". International Olympic Committee. 17 February 2018.
- ↑ "Ireen Wust Biography". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ↑ "Wüst vierde halverwege WK allround" (in Dutch). Omroep Brabant. 18 March 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ↑ "Bos en Wüst sporters van het jaar" (in Dutch). rtl.nl. 12 December 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ↑ "Kramer and Wüst win at European Championships". The New York Times. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ↑ "Results of the 2010 Olympic Games 1500 meters Women". SpeedSkatingStats.com. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
- ↑ Kevin Oklobzija (9 February 2014). "Ireen Wust wins 3,000; Olga Graf claims Russia's first Sochi medal". USA Today.
- ↑ "Speedskating: Versatile Jorien ter Mors beats Ireen Wust, leads another Dutch sweep". The Washington Post. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014.
- ↑ "Dutch speed skating GOAT makes Michael Phelpsian Winter Olympics history". Yahoo! Sports. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ↑ "Speed skating: Wust powers to 1,500m gold for record 10th medal". Reuters. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ↑ "SpeedskatingResults.com - Ireen WÜST".
- ↑ "Adelskalendern". evertstenlund.se. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ireen Wüst". SpeedSkatingNews.
- ↑ "Ireen Wüst". speedskatingstats.com. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "Ireen Wüst". schaatsstatistieken.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ↑ "Calendar of Events". International Skating Union. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
- ↑ Koninklijke onderscheiding voor Wüst en De Jong (video) - website of the Dutch online newspaper NU.nl
- ↑ Olympische medaillewinnaars geridderd, Wüst ontvangt speciale onderscheiding - website of the Dutch online newspaper NU.nl
- ↑ Thomas, June (10 February 2014). "Gold-Medal-Winning Dutch Speedskater Ireen Wüst Doesn't Want to Be a Model Queer". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ↑ Lübbering, Marcus (February 2014). "Ireen Wüst". NiederlandeNet. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
External links
- Official website
- Ireen Wüst at the International Skating Union
- Ireen Wüst in SpeedSkatingBase.eu
- Ireen Wüst at SpeedSkatingNews.info
- Ireen Wüst at SpeedSkatingStats.com
- Ireen Wüst at Olympics.com
- Ireen Wüst at Olympedia
- Ireen Wüst at TeamNL (in Dutch)
- Ireen Wüst at NOC*NSF (in Dutch)
- Photos of Ireen Wüst at archive.today (archived 3 August 2007)
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