Local government elections were held on 26 March 2012 in Jamaica.^[1] Directly elected were 228 divisional councillors and the mayor of the municipality of Portmore. Each of the 13 parish councils and parish capital mayoral positions were allocated to a political party. The election was contested mainly between Jamaica's two major political parties, the Portia Simpson-Miller-led People's National Party (PNP), the opposition, and the Andrew Holness-led Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), which currently forms Jamaica's government.

Councillor candidates are nominated by political parties in the electoral divisions and are voted on and directly elected by the electorate. The mayor of Portmore is also directly elected. Control of the parish councils depends on the party which controls the majority of the divisions within the parish. The post of mayor of the capital town of the parish is awarded to the party which controls the parish council. The party will then appoint one of its councillors in the parish to be mayor of the town. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an elected independent or third party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higher popular vote in the parish.

Background

With local government elections constitutionally due every three years, these elections were due on 5 December 2010.^[2][3] The elections were delayed several times before finally being called by the newly elected PNP government.

These elections followed the 2011 general elections in which the PNP was returned to governance.

Results

The People's National Party secured a landslide victory by winning 151 divisions to the Jamaica Labour Party's 75, in addition to the mayorship of Portmore.^[4] The results saw the PNP holding majorities in 12 of the 13 parish councils, with the 13th council, Trelawny, being tied by the two major political parties with one elected independent candidate. It was decided by the independent candidate that the mayorship of Falmouth, the capital of Trelawny, would be awarded to the PNP with the JLP receiving the deputy mayor position.

Councillor election

Parish councils

2012 Jamaican local government election

26 March 2012
228 Jamaican electoral divisions 13 Parish Councils/Municipal Councils
First party Second party Third party   Party PNP JLP Independent Last election 0% Seats before 0 Seats won 151 75 2 Seat change 2 Popular vote 318,097 245,717 4,047 Percentage 55.99% 43.25% .71% Swing 8.47% 9.42% 0.61%

The party which controls each of the 13 parish councils and appoints a mayor for the capital of the parish is the party which wins the majority of divisions in the parish. In the case that neither party holds a majority in a parish council, an elected independent or third party candidate will make the decision of which of the tied political parties should be awarded the mayorship of the capital of the parish. In the case that no independent or third party candidates were elected, the mayorship will be dependent on which party received the higher popular vote in the parish.

Summary of the 26 March 2012 Jamaican parish council election results

Parish Councils	PNP	JLP	Other	Mayorship	Deputy Mayorship
Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation	26	14	0	PNP	PNP
St. Catherine	15	14	0	PNP	PNP
St. Thomas	7	3	0	PNP	PNP
Portland	5	4	0	PNP	PNP
St. Mary	8	5	0	PNP	PNP
St. Ann	11	5	0	PNP	PNP
Trelawny	4	4	1	PNP	JLP
St. James	13	4	0	PNP	PNP
Hanover	5	1	1	PNP	PNP
Clarendon	12	10	0	PNP	PNP
Manchester	11	4	0	PNP	PNP
St. Elizabeth	9	6	0	PNP	PNP
Westmoreland	14	0	0	PNP	PNP
Total	151	75	2	13 (PNP: 13) (JLP: 0)	13 (PNP: 12) (JLP: 1)
Source: Jamaica Gleaner

Summary of the 26 March 2012 Jamaican local government election results.

Parties	Votes	%	+/–	Electoral divisions	+/–	Parish councils[5]	+/–	Mayoral positions	+/–
People's National Party	318,097	55.99	+8.47	151	+57	12	+9	13	+10
Jamaica Labour Party	245,717	43.25	–9.42	75	–58	0	-9	0	-10
Marcus Garvey People's Progressive Party	280	0.05		0	NEW	0	NEW	0	NEW
Independents	4,047	0.71	+0.61	2	+2	0	±0	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes		–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Total (turnout 34.5%)	568,141	100		228	+1	13	±0	13	±0
Source: Jamaica Gleaner

Portmore mayoral election

Portmore Municipal Council Election, 2012

26 March 2013
All 12 seats in the Portmore Municipal Council 7 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader George Lee Keith Hinds Alrick Davis Party PNP JLP Independent Last election 41.7% 58.3% 0% Seats before 5 6 0 Seats won 11 1 0 Seat change 6 6 - Popular vote 15, 011 8, 287 216 Percentage 63.84% 35.24% .71% Swing 15.15 16.07 0.71%

The Mayor of Portmore is the chairman of the Portmore Municipal Council, the legislative body for the city. The Mayor is directly elected based on popular vote and is tasked with setting the policies and by-laws that will affect the city, as it relates to: road maintenance, parks, property taxes, etc...

Despite being within the Saint Catherine, due to its population; Portmore was granted city status and 'independence' from the Saint Catherine Parish Council.

References