James Wallace Cooke
James Wallace Cooke
BornAugust 23, 1812
Beaufort, North Carolina, US
DiedJune 21, 1869(1869-06-21) (aged 56)
Portsmouth, Virginia, US
Allegiance United States of America
 Virginia
 Confederate States of America
Service/branch United States Navy
Virginia State Navy
 Confederate States Navy
Years of service1828–1861 (USN)
1861–1865 (CSN)
Rank Lieutenant (USN)
Captain (CSN)
Commands heldCSS Ellis
CSS Albemarle
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

James Wallace Cooke (August 23, 1812 – June 21, 1869) was an American naval officer, serving in the United States Navy and during the American Civil War serving in the Confederate Navy.

Pre-war life

James Wallace Cooke was born in Beaufort, North Carolina, and was orphaned at the age of 4. In 1828, with the help of his uncle, he was appointed to the United States Navy as a Midshipman. In May 1861, while holding the rank of Lieutenant, he resigned his U.S. commission.

Civil War service

At the start of the Civil War in 1861 Cooke joined the Virginia State Navy, and entered the service of the Confederacy in the following June. Later that year he was placed in command of the small gunboat CSS Ellis, and was captured with her after a hard fight near Roanoke Island, North Carolina on February 10, 1862. Wounded in that action and soon paroled, he was promoted to commander in June 1862.

CSS Albemarle

Commander Cooke's next assignment was to oversee the construction of the ironclad ram CSS Albemarle, under construction at "Edward's Ferry" near modern-day Scotland Neck, North Carolina, from January 1863. After many difficulties, Albemarle was successfully completed in April 1864, and Cooke became her commanding officer. On April 19 and May 5, he took her into action against Federal forces, sinking one gunboat and disabling or driving off others. That June he was promoted to the rank of captain and was later placed in charge of Confederate naval forces on North Carolina's internal waters, holding that position until the end of the Civil War in 1865.

Late life and death

James W. Cooke died at Portsmouth, Virginia in 1869, and is buried at Cedar Grove Cemetery.

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain U.S. Naval Historical Center.
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