His Excellency, The Most Reverend

Jean-Baptiste Brondel
Bishop of Helena
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
SeeDiocese of Helena
SuccessorJohn Patrick Carroll
Orders
Ordination17 December 1864
by Engelbert Sterckx
Consecration14 December 1879
by Charles J. Seghers
Personal details
Born(1842-02-23)23 February 1842
Bruges, Belgium
Died3 November 1903(1903-11-03) (aged 61)
Helena, Montana
EducationAmerican College of Louvain
College of St. Louis

Jean-Baptiste Brondel (23 February 1842 – 3 November 1903) was a Belgian-born prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Vancouver Island in British Columbia and Alaska (1879–1883) and as vicar apostolic and bishop of the Diocese of Helena in Montana (1884–1903).

Biography

Early life

Jean-Baptiste Brondel was born in Bruges to Charles Joseph and Isabella (née Becquet) Brondel.[1] One of seven children, he was the youngest of his parents' five sons; his eldest brother and one of his sisters also pursued religious careers.[2] He received his early education from the Xaverian Brothers in his native city.[3] In 1852, Brondel entered the College of St. Louis in Bruges, where he studied for ten years.[4] Inspired by the works of Father Pierre-Jean De Smet, he decided to become a missionary in North America.[2] He then studied philosophy and theology at the American College of Louvain in Leuven, Belgium.[5]

Priesthood

Brondel was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Engelbert Sterckx on 17 December 1864.[6] At age 24, he was below the age requirement for ordination but was granted a dispensation by Pope Pius IX.[2] He continued his studies at the American College for two more years

Brondel arrived at Vancouver, British Columbia in 1866.[4] He taught at Holy Angels College in Vancouver for one year, then moved to the Washington Territory in the United States. He served as rector of the church at Steilacoom with its attendant missions for ten years.[1] During his tenure there, he also built churches in Tacoma and Olympia, both in Washington.[4] Brondel was transferred to Walla Walla in 1877, but returned to Steilacoom the following year.[5]

Bishop of Vancouver Island

On 26 September 1879, Brondel was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of Vancouver Island by Pope Leo XIII.[6] He received his episcopal consecration on 14 December 1879 from Archbishop Charles J. Seghers.[6] The diocese included Vancouver Island, a British territory, as well as Alaska, an American territory.[2]

Vicar apostolic of Montana

On 7 April 1883, Leo XIII named Brondel as vicar apostolic of Montana.[6]

Bishop of Helena

The vicariate was elevated to the Diocese of Helena on 7 March 1884 by Leo XIII, with Brondel becoming its first bishop.[6]

During his tenure, Brondel traveled throughout the state, establishing several new parishes and building churches.[7] He also significantly increased the number of priests; by 1903, the number of seminarians in Montana increased from one to thirteen.[7] He took a particular interest in the evangelization of Native Americans, and the United States government often used his popularity among that community to further its aims in the community.[5]

Jean-Baptiste Brondel died at Helena at age 61, and was buried in a vault under the cathedral of that city.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. Vol. XIII. New York: James T. White & Company. 1906.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Schoenberg, Wilfred P. (1987). A History of the Catholic Church in the Pacific Northwest, 1743–1983.
  3. ↑ O'Donnell, John Hugh (1922). The Catholic Hierarchy of the United States, 1790–1922. Washington, D.C.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. 1 2 3 Shea, John Gilmary (1886). The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church in the United States. New York: Catholic Publications.
  5. 1 2 3 "John Baptist Brondel". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Cheney, David M. "Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  7. 1 2 "Bishop John Baptist Brondel". Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
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